A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.
A journey of a thousand miles takes a horse to success. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat.
This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles? If you don't follow the way, you can't make the best use of it, but if you sing it, you can't understand its meaning. If it is implemented, we must face it and say, "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses. 1. The meanings and usages of the words added in the following sentences are exactly the same: () A. Maxima always exists, but Bole was not necessarily created by the first emperor, and the middle road collapsed before the cause was completed. B: People who want to keep horses are 90 years old. Their true innocence is to rebuild Yueyang Tower and add the old system. D. they were just humiliated by the hands of slaves to carry out their policies.
(1) The policy is not to translate sentences in your own way. You can't make full use of what you eat.
3. The author shows strong feelings for the sentence that reveals the root cause of the burial of Maxima. 4. The sentence "There is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse" emphasizes the role.
Today, if your talent has not been discovered, you can (fill in relevant idioms) and actively reveal your talent; The incumbent should also correctly identify, select and appoint talents. (2) (a) The first emperor knew that the minister was cautious and sent him to a big event when he was about to collapse.
I was told to collect it, but I sighed at night, fearing that the entrustment would be ineffective and hurt the understanding of my late emperor. So, I crossed Luzhou in May, which was deserted. Today, the south has been decided, and it is sufficient. When the three armies made a decision, the north settled on the Central Plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, so the capital was restored.
The minister reported to the first emperor that he was loyal to his majesty. (selected from Zhuge Liang's "A Model") (2) When he was ordered, he was restless and unhappy.
If you want to explore the north, you should enter the south first. Therefore, when we cross the Luhe River in May, nothing grows and we eat it every day (1).
I don't feel sorry for myself, and I can't be partial to the capital of Shu, so I take risks to serve the legacy of the first emperor, which critics call non-planning. Today, thieves hate the west and serve the east, and the art of war benefits from labor. This is also the time to move forward (3). (Excerpted from Zhuge Liang's "Model") Note: ① Eat on the same day: you can only eat food for one day in two days.
2 Unplanned: incorrect plan. ③ Advanced: Quickly enter the army.
1. Fill in the blanks: These two paragraphs are both from the biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang. The reflection is _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ except Shu; In this article, "the late emperor" means "your majesty".
2. Explain the meanings and functions of the following words in the text. (1) the sadness and sigh at night.
I can't sleep well and don't want to eat. 3. Both texts put forward the favorable conditions for the northern expedition of the Shu army, and found out the relevant sentences respectively.
B: Yes. 4. Shen and B are closely related to the center of "Zhuge Liang mode". What are the two meanings written? Please summarize the answers in different levels: ①.
② 。 ③ Wang Mian, a native of Zhuji.
When I was seven or eight years old, my father ordered me to herd cattle, go to school to listen to the students' endorsements and listen to Fang Mo's dictation. When you came home at dusk, your cow died.
Or take Niuguaitian (1), and my father gets angry and scolds it. He is still as good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple.
Dive out at night, sit on the Buddha's lap, implement the policy (2) show the ever-burning lamp (3) read it, and it will be clear. The Buddha statues are all earth statues, and their faces are ferocious and terrible. There are children in the crown, and if they are not seen.
Anyang Hanxing (5) heard strange things, recorded as a disciple, and learned as a Confucian scholar (6). Sexual death, personal crown, in fact.
When his father died, he raised his mother when she went to town. After a long time, Simu returned to her hometown, bought a cow and drove the mother car, and was taken away by the aunt (7).
The children in the village scrambled to build the road and smiled, and so did the crown. Note: (1) Pathway: trampling.
(2) policy: pass on "this". (3) ever-burning lamp: the lamp in front of the Buddha statue will not go out day and night.
(4) Tian: I am at ease. (5) Korean: Shaoxing people, college students.
(6) General Confucianism: refers to scholars who are knowledgeable and familiar with ancient and modern times. (7) be: covered.
1. The words added in the following sentences have the same meaning: () A. Because of its place of residence, Yiseng Temple can't write a book about it. B. The Koreans in Anyang have different personalities, and Minister Wei is obsessed with it. C. When he came home at dusk, he really didn't have a horse. D. He is a believer. Or what's the difference between the two? 2. One of the following sentences has an incorrect meaning: () A. Or take the minotaur field-sometimes take the minotaur Wang Mian to step on their field. B. Holding the ever-burning lamp to read-holding a book and reading it according to the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha statue C. The people under his door are as important as things-the people under his door treat Wang Mian like a Korean.
D. After being followed by the car wearing an ancient crown suit-wearing an ancient hat and clothes-I followed the car. 3. Translate these two underlined sentences into modern Chinese.
A. Stealing into the school to listen to the students' reading translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B. The child is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything? Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Give a simple answer in your own words. Answer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Generally speaking, before reading a book, you must be familiar with it, so that everything you say comes from my mouth. After careful consideration, make its meaning come from the heart, and then you can get it.
..... The ancients said, "Read it a thousand times, and you will know what you mean when you are ripe. You don't need to explain it. I said that there are three ways to read, namely, heart, eyes and mouth.
If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look carefully, nor will they be single-minded. They will only read aloud (1), and they will never remember it, nor will they remember it for a long time. Among the three, the heart is the most urgent (2). Since the heart is here, isn't it? Note: ① Surfing: Whatever.
It is urgent. 1. Explain the added words.
① Available: ② Visible meaning: ③ Visible text: 2. What are the two steps of learning? How can we meet the requirements? Please answer in the original sentence of the article. 3. The author emphasizes the importance of _ _ _ _ _ _ in "three to three" because (answer with the original short sentence).
4. What does the author mean in this article? Please sum it up in your own words. A: Yes.
(5) Duke Jinping asked his son Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old, and I am afraid I am eager to learn." Shi Kuang said, "Why not hold a candle (1)?" Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?" Shi Kuang said, "blind minister, (2) do you dare to beat the king? I heard: "less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise;" Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn is like holding a candle.
What is the right thing to do? "Gong Ping said," good! "Note: ① Hold the candle: light the candle. At that time.
2. Translation notes of short essays in classical Chinese 10 1. Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world: Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, his mother was poor and helpless, and then he was suitable for Changshan Zhu.
As he is a dragon, he knows his family, feels sad, resigns from his mother, and goes to Du Nan to enter the school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years.
Or the night is dull and lazy, and you need to cover your face with water. Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the end of the day. So I am interested in the world because of the purpose of the Six Classics of Great Harmony.
I often say to myself: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world. 1. Translate the following sentences. Or wash your face with clear water when you are sleepy at night: sometimes you are very tired and sleepy at night, and often wash your face with cold water.
Wives are only self-sufficient: wives and children are only satisfied with their own food and clothing. Then, after mastering the essence of the Six Classics, he passionately proposed to do something for the country.
Second, what is the role of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later"? This sentence is a famous sentence in the Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan. Like this article, this sentence plays a role in this article (pointing out that Fan Zhongyan is ambitious). 3. What sentences show the life experience and family background of young Fan Zhongyan? "Lonely at the age of two" and "poor and helpless at home"; The sentence that shows that he is angry and studies hard is "or he is sleepy at night and needs water to cover his face."
Fan Zhongyan's father died when he was two years old. Mother is poor and has no one to rely on.
She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears, and left his hometown to study at Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu.
He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed.
Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets.
In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world. He often tells himself, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later."
2. Chen Fan is willing to sweep the world. Original: fifteen years in the Francisco, I tasted a room and was old. Father and friend Qin Xue came from the same county to wait for him and said, "Why don't you clean up for the guests?" Fan said: "The way of a gentleman is to clean the world and settle down." It is strange to know that he has clear world ambitions.
Explain the following words first: ① Location: domicile. 2 Dirty: Dirty.
③ Hou: Visit. (4) Obedient children: the address of the elders to the younger generation means "you, you".
(5) the ambition of clearing the world. Qing and adjectives are used as verbs.
Ambition: ambition. Strange: I think he is different.
Strange, adjectives are used casually, and … strange. Second, the enlightenment from reading this short article: We should form a good habit from now on, let this kind of good run through our life and make this kind of good a way of life. Even when sweeping the floor, you should carefully sweep every corner, which is like taking the first step in your life! When Fan Chen was fifteen years old, he once lived alone in a place where the yard and house were in a mess.
Qin Xue, his father's friend in the same city, came to visit him and said to him, "Young man, why don't you clean the room to welcome the guests?" Chen Fan said: "A gentleman takes it as his duty to sweep away the evils in the world. You can't care about a room. "
Qin Xue thinks that he has the ambition to clarify the world and is different from others. Ban Chao joined the army. Ban Chao was born in Fufeng Ping Ling, the youngest son of Xu Lingbiao.
Be ambitious and don't rest on your laurels. However, I am very filial, always on duty at home, and I am not ashamed of my work.
Have a mouth to argue, but dabble in book biography. Yongping five years.
My brother Gu was called the school book lang, and Chao went to Luoyang with his mother. Poor family, often as a civil servant to support.
After studying hard for a long time, he dropped out of school and sighed, "A gentleman has no ambition. He should still win the championship in Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in foreign countries. Can he stay in the fence for a long time? " Laugh at it in two ways. Chao said, "I know the ambition of a strong man!" First explain the key words: 1 Rong: army 2 diligence: effort 3: inner research 4: the same as "inkstone" 2. 1 Ambitious to people, not fixed details-people have lofty aspirations and don't care about small things.
The child knows the ambition of a strong man-how can he know the ambition of a strong man! Ban Chao is a man with lofty aspirations and doesn't care about trifles. But filial piety and diligence at home often lead a hard life, and labor is not shameful.
He is eloquent and has read a lot of historical classics. In 62 AD (the fifth year of Yongping), my brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school bookboy, and Ban Chao and his mother also took their classmates to Luoyang.
Because his family was poor, Ban Chaochang copied books for the government to earn money to support his family. He copied for a long time and worked hard. On one occasion, he stopped his work, threw a pen and sighed: "If a gentleman doesn't have better ambition and strategy, he should make great achievements in a foreign land like Fu Jiezi in Zhao Di and Zhang Qian in Liang Wudi, so as to get a seal. How can he be busy between pens and inkstones for a long time? " People around him laughed at him. Ban Chao said: "How can a teenager understand the ambition of a strong man!" 4. (Qu) was born in Nieyang, Nanyang, and once braved the wind and waves.
His uncle Zong Bing is very learned, but he refuses to be an official. When I was a child, I asked him what his ambition was when he grew up. He replied: "I hope to drive strong winds to disperse the huge waves that stretch across Wan Li."
(Zong Bing said: "Even if you can't be rich or expensive, you will definitely honor your ancestors." ) Once Zongbi's brother got married and was robbed by robbers on their wedding night.
At that time, Zongxi was only 14 years old, but he stepped forward and fought with the robbers, beating a dozen robbers to pieces and never getting into the main house. At that time, the world was peaceful, and people who were a little famous thought that reading and becoming famous was the right business.
Because of Zong Bing's profound knowledge, everyone likes to read Confucian classics with him. Because of Zong Yi's willfulness and love for martial arts, he was not praised by his fellow villagers.
Original text: Zongxi is a dry word, and Nanyang Nie foreigners are also. Soldiers, uncles and nobles are not officials.
When he was young, Bing asked him about his ambition. Yan said, "I am willing to ride the wind and waves."
The soldier said, "If you are not rich, you will break our door." Brother Bi married a wife. He was robbed at night. At the age of fourteen, he stood up and refused the thief. More than a dozen people were allowed to enter the house.
At that time, there was nothing in the world, and scholars took literature and art as their profession. They were all eager to learn, but they were arrogant and martial, so they were not called rural songs. 5, Zu Ti smell chicken dance at the beginning, Zu Ti people, Fanyang people, when young.
3. Seek six classical Chinese+questions+answers. The shorter the answer, the better.
Go to town and forget to fuck it. Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist."
Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.
People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." 1. Translate the sentence.
① Zheng people want to buy shoes; ② The eldest son measures his feet; ③ Sitting there; ③. What did Zheng Ren tell us about buying shoes? 4. Interpretation of the words in the text. ① Sit on it () ② Go to town () ③ Forget to fuck it () ④ Return to it () ⑤ Why not try it in Wang Mian? Zhuji people.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. When I came home at dusk, I forgot the cow, or took the cow to blame the field. My father was angry and scolded.
As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything? Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple.
At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with the ever-burning lamp. Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know.
1. Add some words to explain ① Stealing from school: () ② Learning from memory () ③ Children are so stupid () ④ If you don't see Tian ⑤' s father's anger () ⑤ Don't listen to what he does () 2. Wang Mian people, Zhuji people () ② Sneak out to sit on the Buddha's leg at night and reflect on the policy. () People who were born in the north but didn't know Ling were officials in the south, sitting on the table licking Ling and entering the corner. Or: "Ling must shell."
In order to cover up his shortcomings, the man said, "I don't know that the reason for eating shells together is to clear away heat and detoxify." . "The questioner said," Do you have this in the north? " ? " Answer: "there are mountains in front and mountains behind!" " Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know.
1. Explain the added word (1) Sit at the desk () (2) Remove heat () 2. Translate this sentence. Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know.
() After reading this article, talk about your views on the strong ignorance of northerners. () Some Chu people waded in the river. Their swords fell into the water from the boat and said, "My sword fell off the boat." The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword.
The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? 1. Add some words. His sword fell from the boat into the water. Since () is where my sword fell, it is (). The boat works, but the sword doesn't. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? () In terms of expression, the first two sentences of the question are () and the last sentence is ().
5. What description methods are used to describe the Chu people? What are his outstanding characteristics? () 6. What's the name of this fable? What reason did he explain? Zheng people want to buy shoes, first measure their feet and let them sit down. Go to town and forget to fuck it.
Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist." Instead, it is.
The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident."
1. Translate the sentence. ① Zheng people want to buy shoes; ② The eldest son measures his feet; ③ Sitting there; ③. What did Zheng Ren tell us about buying shoes? 4. Interpretation of the words in the text.
① Sit on it () ② Go to town () ③ Forget to fuck it () ④ Return to it () ⑤ Why not try it in Wang Mian? Zhuji people. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory.
When I came home at dusk, I forgot the cow, or took the cow to blame the field. My father was angry and scolded. As good as ever.
Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything? Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with the ever-burning lamp.
Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know. 1. Add some words to explain ① Stealing from school: () ② Learning from memory () ③ Children are so stupid () ④ If you don't see Tian ⑤' s father's anger () ⑤ Don't listen to what he does () 2. Wang Mian people, Zhuji people () ② Sneak out to sit on the Buddha's leg at night and reflect on the policy. () People who were born in the north but didn't know Ling were officials in the south, sitting on the table licking Ling and entering the corner.
Or: "Ling must shell." In order to cover up his shortcomings, the man said, "I don't know that the reason for eating shells together is to clear away heat and detoxify." . "
The questioner said, "Is there this in the north?" ? "Answer:" There are mountains ahead and mountains behind! "Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know. 1. Explain the added word (1) Sit at the desk () (2) Remove heat () 2. Translate this sentence.
Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know. () After reading this article, talk about your views on the strong ignorance of northerners. () Some Chu people waded in the river. Their swords fell into the water from the boat and said, "My sword fell off the boat."
The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? 1. Add some words.
His sword fell from the boat into the water. Since () is where my sword fell, it is (). The boat works, but the sword doesn't. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? () In terms of expression, the first two sentences of the question are () and the last sentence is (). 5. What description methods are used to describe the Chu people? What are his outstanding characteristics? () 6. What's the name of this fable? What reason did he explain? 1. 1 ① There is a man in Zheng who wants to buy shoes.
② Measure your feet first. Then put the ruler on the seat.
Don't stick to the rules, act according to dogma, be flexible and get rid of the shackles of decadent ideas. 4 ① Pronouns refer to rulers; (2) To ...; 3 pronouns refer to rulers; 4 pronouns refer to rulers; ⑤ Pronouns refer to shoes.
Second, 1 ① stealing: sneaking around; 2 hey: just; (3) infatuation: describe extreme infatuation with something; 4 hey: calm down; ⑤ Tart: Whip with a whip. ⑥ ⑥: Same as "he", how and why.
Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. (2) At night, Wang Mian came out quietly and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book and reading by the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha.
3 hard-working, diligent study. Third, 1 ①: Eat.
2 out: expelled. Ling grew in the water, but he said it was born in the soil. He didn't know it at first, but insisted that he knew it.
What you don't know, instead of asking for advice modestly, boasts that you know, and the result becomes a joke, which fully reflects the ignorance of this northerner. (Other answers are reasonable) 4. 1 ① From: From.
Yes, this one. The ship moved forward, but the sword could not.
Is it stupid to look for a sword like this? 3 description; speak 5 language description and action description; More.
4. Ask for a few short classical Chinese. If you have questions, translate them to gild the lily.
Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang, Warring States Policy, Qi Ce II
"There are not enough snakes, but can Zi 'an be enough?"
If there is a temple in Chu, give it to someone else. Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink. Please draw a snake and drink the first one. " A snake came first. It drank wine. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it." Before it was finished, a man's snake was finished, took his food and said, "There are not enough snakes, can Zi 'an?" Then drink its wine. The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.
translate
There was a nobleman in the state of Chu. After offering sacrifices to his ancestors, he gave a pot of offering wine to the guests who came to help. The guests discussed with each other and said, "This pot of wine is not enough for everyone to drink. It is enough for one person to drink. Let's each draw a snake on the ground. Whoever smokes first will drink this pot of wine. " One person drew the snake first. He picked up the hip flask and was about to drink it, but proudly held it in his left hand and continued to draw a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can add more feet to it!" " But before he finished drawing his feet, another man had drawn a snake. The man grabbed the hip flask and said, "Snakes have no feet. How can you add feet to it? " Then he drank the wine in the pot.
The gild the lily didn't drink at last.
Pretend to love what you are actually afraid of.
Liu Xiang
Ye Gongzi is tall and good at dragons. He hooked them to write dragons, chiseled them to write dragons, and carved patterns to write dragons in the room. In this way, when he was known by the dragon in the sky, he fell from the sky to Ye Gong's home. Someone visited him on the windowsill, and his dragon tail reached into the hall. When Ye Gong saw a dragon, he turned around and ran away, scaring him like a lost soul, terrified and unable to control himself.
Ye Gong is no better than a dragon.
Ye Gong likes dragons very much. The hooks on his clothes are engraved with dragons, the hip flask and wine glass are engraved with dragons, and the eaves of the house are engraved with dragons. He was so fascinated by dragons that he was known by the real dragons in the sky, and then descended from the sky to Ye Gong's home. The dragon head is placed on the window sill to visit, and the dragon tail extends into the hall. When Ye Gong saw that it was a real dragon, he turned and ran away in fear, just like losing his soul. His face suddenly changed and he could hardly control himself. From this point of view, Ye Gong doesn't really like dragons! He only likes those things that look like dragons!
Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people.
Mencius
The city of three miles (2), the country of seven miles (3) and the ring (4) are invincible. If the husband attacks it, there will be winners in the right place and the right time. If you don't win, the right time is not as good as the right place.
The city is not too high, the pool is not too deep, the army is not very profitable, and the rice is not too much, so it is not as good as people and peace.
Therefore, the people in China do not take the border, the country does not take the risk of mountains and rivers, and the world does not take the benefits of military revolution. Those who gain the Tao [13] help more, while those who lose the Tao [13] help less. If you can't help them, your relatives will help you. Help more, and the world will be at peace. Take the world at will and attack the land of relatives. Therefore, if a gentleman does not fight, he will win.
The favorable weather and season are not as good as the favorable geographical conditions, and the favorable geographical conditions are not as good as the people's hearts and internal unity in combat.
The inner city of Li San in Fiona Fang and the outer city of Qi Li in Fiona Fang were surrounded and attacked, but they could not win. Surround and attack it, you must get the weather and season conducive to combat, but you can't win because the weather and season conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical conditions conducive to combat.
The city wall is not high, the moat is not deep, the weapons and equipment are not weak and sharp, and the food is not small. However, the defenders abandoned the city and fled because the geographical situation favorable to the operation was not as good as the popular will and internal unity in the operation.
Therefore, to make people live in peace, we can't rely on delineating border boundaries, consolidating national defense can't rely on mountains and rivers, and shocking the world can't rely on force. Monarchs who practice benevolent policies will get more help and support, while monarchs who do not practice benevolent policies will get less help and support. Few people helped him, and relatives inside and outside betrayed him. So many people helped him that everyone in the world surrendered to him. On the condition that all the people in the world submit to him, attack those who are betrayed by their relatives at home and abroad, so that a gentleman can win without fighting.