Author: Li Bai
There is moonlight in Chang 'an, and all the families in Yi Dao are there.
The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border.
When will the border war be settled and when will my husband end his expedition?
Precautions:
1. Mashing clothes: put the washed clothes on an anvil and mash them with a pestle to remove alkali. This refers to people who prepare warm clothes.
2. Guan Yu: Yumenguan.
3. Lu: another name for the enemy.
4, lover: husband.
Rhyme translation:
The autumn moon is bright and Chang 'an is bright.
Every household heard the sound of smashing clothes.
The voice of the anvil, and the autumn wind is blowing my heart.
Voice is always associated with Guan Yu's lover.
When can we pacify Land Rover,
A husband can stop being a soldier.
Comments:
The whole poem is about a husband's wife, a lover who is eager to explore the frontier in autumn night, hoping to end the war as soon as possible and save her husband from home.
Explore. Although love is not written directly, every word is filled with sincere affection; Although there is no talk about the current situation, it is not divorced from the current situation. act impetuously
Meaning, all don't take off the charm of frontier fortress poetry.
Moral:
The surface of the city with moonlight as silver is calm, but the sound of smashing clothes contains the pain of thousands of families; The autumn wind is endless, and it also places deep affection on the border. Reading is exciting. To sum up a sentence is the expectation of the boudoir and a person's voice.
Generally speaking, the poet's technique is to say the scene first, then the emotion, and the scene always blends. "A bright moon hanging high in the capital" is a seasonal feature that closely combines writing about scenery and writing about "bright autumn moon". Looking at the moon and cherishing people is the traditional expression of classical poetry. In addition, Qiu Lai is catching up with the season of recruiting clothes, so writing about the moon is also tangible. In addition, the moon is as bright as day, just to beat clothes. The moonlight that "can't be rolled in the curtain of Yuhu, but blows back on the anvil of beating clothes" is a provocation to Sifu! The cloth must be put on the anvil first and tamped with a pestle, which is called "smashing clothes". On this clear moonlit night, Chang 'an City is immersed in the sound of anvil pestle. This special "autumn sound" is a provocation to Sifu! "One Piece" and "Ten Thousand Households" seem to be right or wrong, with natural wording and full of sighs. The autumn wind is also stirring. "Autumn wind enters the window, flying high", which is the third provocation to thinking about women. The moon is clear and the breeze is clear, the wind sends the anvil, and the sound is the deep feeling of missing Yuguan. With the word "forever", you can learn more from your feelings. Here, the autumn moon and autumn wind are woven into a muddy landscape, and the scenery is not seen, but the characters are there, and the "jade customs" are strong. No wonder Wang Fuzhi said, "The first four sentences are good sentences made in the world, which are too white to pick up." (Selected Readings of Tang Poems) This feeling is so strong that I can't stop, so at last two sentences directly express my yearning for women: "Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered? My husband has come back from a long battle! ? "Readers who are too reserved blame me:" I stole the last two sentences as quatrains, which made me even more confused. " (Tian Tongzhi's Poems of xipu) is actually not inevitable. "I don't know the beauty of ballads, but speak of them" ("Midnight Song"), which is generous and natural, is the true color of folk songs, and there is no need to pretend to mumble. From the content point of view, as Shen Deqian pointed out: "My boudoir is sentimental and suddenly wants to go on strike" ("Talking about Poetry"), which greatly deepens the ideological content of the poem and has more social significance, showing the beautiful wishes of the ancient working people for a peaceful life. The whole poem is like a movie, with pictures and "voiceover" of the moon shining on every household in Chang 'an. The wind sends the anvil. Walking into the desolate and cold moonlight outside Yumenguan. Episode: "Oh, when the Tatar army was conquered, my husband came back from a long battle!" . "... what a meaningful poetic scene! It should be noted that this "interlude" of female chorus is by no means unnecessary, it is an organic part of the picture, and it is also thrilling outside the painting. Therefore, it can be said that Qiu Ge is full of thoughts and feelings, but there are endless feelings.
About the author:
Li Bai (70 1-762), a famous Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, with rich imagination, natural and fluent language and harmonious and changeable melody. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors, which is the new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. Also known as "Du Li" with Du Fu. There was also a poet in the Tang Dynasty named Li He, nicknamed "Shi Gui", who was comparable to Li Bai. Both belong to the romantic style, with fantastic imagination and exaggerated words. But in comparison, Li Bai's poems are more eloquent and natural. Li He quoted many stories of laws and regulations, deliberately carved and tried his best. It's really "painstaking". Li Bai's ancestral home is in Ji Cheng (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province). At the end of Sui Dynasty, he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan), where Li Bai was born. At the age of five, his family moved to Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province). At the age of 20, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander widely, reaching Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south and wuyue in the east, and living in Anlu (now Anlu County, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and pay homage to celebrities, so as to get an introduction, climb high in one fell swoop and realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of wandering, I have accomplished nothing. Continue to go north to Taiyuan and Chang 'an, east to Qi and Lu, and live in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong). At this time, he has made many celebrities and created a lot of excellent poems, which are famous all over the world. In the early years of Tianbao, on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Renyun, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty called him to Beijing and ordered him to worship the Hanlin. Soon, due to the remorse of the dignitaries, he was driven out of Beijing in Tianbao 34 (AD 744 or 745). Since then, he has been wandering in Jiang and Huai, and his thoughts are extremely boring. In the winter of the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755), An Lushan rebelled. At this time, he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, which coincided with the great army of Wang Yong, and invited Li Bai down the mountain to enter the shogunate. Later, Li Lin rebelled against Su Zong and was eliminated. Li Bai was implicated and sentenced to exile in Yelang (now Guizhou Province). He was pardoned and released halfway from Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) to Xuancheng (now Xuancheng, Anhui). In the first year of Baoying (AD 762), Dai Zong died in dangtu county, Anhui. Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the poor" and "settling down in peace", and he struggled to realize this ideal all his life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception and fresh and lively in language, forming a bold artistic style and reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are more than 900 poems, including Li Taibai's poetry anthology and New Tang Book (Volume 202). First, at the end of Sui Dynasty, he migrated to the Western Regions to commit crimes, and at the beginning of Long Dynasty, he fled back to Brazil. Bai Zhisheng, the mother dream of Chang Gengxing, was born because of her. Ten-year-old children's uncle, both long and hidden in Minshan. The state has a way and should not. Su Xiang, the governor of Yizhou, saw the difference and said, "I am a genius, and I have not benefited much from learning, which is comparable." However, I like vertical and horizontal skills and fencing, and I value money for Ren Xia. More guests, and Kong, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Tao Mian lived in Culai Mountain, drinking and basking in the sun, and the number was "Zhuxi". Tianbao first entered Nanhuiji, and called with Wu Junshan and Yun, so Bai also went to Chang 'an. When I went to see He, I knew the chapter and saw his article. I sighed, "son, I have fallen into the fairy!" " In his speech, Xuanzong summoned the Golden Throne Hall to talk about the world and give a eulogy. The emperor gave food, relatives served as spoons, and there was a letter to the Hanlin. Jude and the drinkers got drunk in the city. The emperor sat in the pavilion in Shenxiang, feeling something, trying to get a white movement; When I was called, I was drunk, and I mixed water left and right, and a little bit of solution was written on my pen, which was beautiful and meticulous. The emperor loved his talent and met him at several banquets. Taste the emperor for nothing, get drunk before you rest, and make Gao Lishi take off his boots. Luxury goods are always expensive, so I am ashamed. I praise her poems to arouse Yang Guifei, the emperor wants to be an official, and the princess wants to stop. Bai knows that he is not allowed to approach or practice. He, Li, Ruyang, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui are also called "Eight Immortals of Wine". The emperor begged for the return of the mountain and returned the gold. White floating around, Pinzhou and Cui Zongzhi came to Jinling from quarrying, sitting on the boat in a palace robe, and no one was watching. An Lushan rebelled and moved to Songsong and Kuanglu, where Lin served as political assistant. Arise and flee to Pengze, and defeat will be punished. I made a trip to Bing in vain and saw Guo Ziyi. It was amazing. Ziyi tasted breaking the law, and it was useless to save him. Therefore, Ziyi asked the officer to redeem him and had a letter to Yelang. Forgive me, but also find Yang, sitting in prison. Song Ruosi sent three thousand troops to Henan to find Yang, released the prisoner as a staff officer, and resigned soon. Li is a pawn, and Bai Yizhi. Generation, with the left to clean up the legacy, and Bai has passed away, more than 60 years old. The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty is the 140th biography of Wen Yuan Xia Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, and he is from Shandong. There are few talents, ambitious and ambitious, and have the heart to surpass. My father is from Ren Chengwei because of his family. Confucius, Han Mian, Pei Zheng, Zhang Shuming, Tao Mian and other middle school students are all hiding in Culai Mountain, singing and drinking, and the time number is "Zhu Xi Liu Fu". When Tianbao was first built, tourists would meet with Taoist Wu Yun and spend their seclusion time. Then Xuanzong called Jun to the capital, recommended it to the DPRK, sent messengers to call him, and waited for Jun to call the Hanlin. Because Bai is a heavy drinker, he drinks as drunk as a fiddler with his drinking buddies in the hotel every day. Xuanzong tried to create new words for Yuefu, and he urgently called Bai, who was already lying in the restaurant. Call in, water the noodles, even if you write a pen, it will be more than ten chapters, which is quite appreciated by the emperor. The smell was intoxicated in the temple, enough for Gao Lishi to take off his boots, so he dismissed it. He is a vagrant and drinks all day. At that time, Cui Zongzhi, an imperial envoy, was demoted to Jinling and sang with Hundred Years Nine. Boating on a moonlit night, quarrying stones and reaching Jinling, wearing a White House robe, I looked around on the boat, smiling proudly, and no one was around. When He Zhangzhi saw the white, he boasted: "This heaven is also a fairy." Lushan Mountain Rebellion, Xuanzong was lucky for Shu. On the way, Lin was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Jianghuai military forces and the ambassador of Yangzhou, and he visited Xuanzhou, so he engaged in it. Wang Yong was in chaos, lost, and sat in vain for a long time. Later, he was pardoned, drunk and died drunk in Xuancheng. Twenty volumes of collected works were all the rage. There are different opinions about Li Bai's birthplace, and there are two kinds of opinions today. First, Li Bai was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions of Central Asia (near tokmak, east of Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan). Li Bai was about five years old, and his family moved to Mian Changlong (now Jiangyou, Sichuan). Secondly, Li Bai was born in Qinglian Township, Changlong County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province). At least one of these two statements is wrong. However, both of these statements have data and historical research, which makes people believe that they are really in a dilemma. )
The surface of the city with moonlight as silver is calm, but the sound of smashing clothes contains the pain of thousands of families; The autumn wind is endless, and it also places deep affection on the border. Reading is exciting. To sum up a sentence is the expectation of the boudoir and a person's voice.