Ideological Content of Du Fu's Poems (I)
Poetry with the theme of war exposes the evils of the ruling class.
As a singer of an era, Du Fu's greatness lies in his sympathy and love for the people's thoughts and feelings. He not only saw the people, but also experienced war, hunger and cold with them, so he was able to reflect the people's oppression and suffering in a depth that ancient China poets had never reached. What is particularly valuable is that the poet exposed the sharp class opposition in feudal society more than once in his works. In Yan Xing, the most important masterpiece in his later years, he wrote:? Gao Maduan hates wine and meat, and there are many pomelos in this generation. There are men and women everywhere. It's no use cutting kindness and enduring love. In "From Beijing to Fengxian, 500 words", he wrote: All the silks in Tongting are from cold women; Whip her husband's family and gather in Miyagi Que. ? With clear and concise poetic language, the poet further highlights the essential phenomenon of class opposition to people. The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones. The distance between glory and death is so short that it's hard to say it again! ?
Connecting with the feelings of loving the people and exposing the sins of the ruling class has become an important theme that poets often express. His pen has reached out to the supreme ruler. How about two people on the road together? But power can be as hot as a flame and burn people's fingers. With exquisite pen and ink, he satirized the extravagant and promiscuous life of Yang's sisters loved by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. In the withered brown? When you are hurt, you are in a melee between warlords, and you can take everything away. It revealed that officials searched for people's fat and paste, resulting in a miserable scene of selling children everywhere and selling women to pay rent. Not only that, the poet also attacked other decadent phenomena of the ruling group in many ways. In "Wash the Horse",? Do you know that you can't boast of your strength when you come to the right place? He rebuked Li and other bureaucrats for their arrogance; In the thatched cottage, he accused Li Zhonghou, a warlord in Chengdu, of bullying the city and killing people without blinking an eye. In poems such as Tongguan Officials and Five Generals, he laughed at the incompetence of General Tang Jun, and in poems such as Boring Military Power, he even condemned and satirized the fatuous cowardice and the autocratic disaster of eunuch Cheng.
The Ideological Content of Du Fu's Poems (Ⅱ)
What was the cause of the country in the Tang Dynasty? An Shi rebellion? In the process of its prosperity and decline, Du Fu, a great poet with the same fame as Li Bai, appeared in the Tang Dynasty. ? Is the country unfortunate and the poet lucky? The outbreak of An Shi Rebellion brought profound disasters and great misfortune to the country and people, but it also made Yu an outstanding poet who was concerned about the country and the people. The contents of Du Fu's poems are varied and have their own characteristics.
Love the motherland and care about the country and people. The poem "Hope in Spring"? Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. ? Poets use it? Tears? 、? The bird was shocked? Describe your hatred of national subjugation. Ignorant flowers and birds are still like this, and the poet's pain is self-evident in "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind"? There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect all the smiles of the poor in the world, and the wind and rain are as quiet as mountains. Oh! When did I suddenly see this house in front of me, and it was enough for me to freeze to death alone? As long as the people are happy, they are willing to freeze, which shows that the poet is worried about the country and the people. The poet has a broad mind that cares about the sufferings of people's livelihood. Is it a kind of? The benevolent loves others? Valuable humanitarian spirit. He fully understood and developed Confucianism? The idea of forcing yourself and others. Whenever I encounter setbacks in reality, I always think of the lower class people who are worse off than myself first and throw my care to the public.
Ideological Content of Du Fu's Poems (3)
Praise history, remember the past, and express your feelings about society through history. Du Fu's poems about history and nostalgia are the dominant features of his poems, which are mostly caused by depression and frustration. His main works include Three Ancient Arts, Poems on Historical Sites, Shuxiang and Eight Arrays. In Du Fu's Book of Letters? But before he conquered, he died. Since then, heroes have been crying on their coats? Express the poet's feelings. Paying tribute to Zhuge Liang reminds the poet of his concern for this world and his desire for heroes to save the world. "Eight Arrays" poem? During the Three Kingdoms period, you made unparalleled achievements, and you gained a permanent reputation by invading. This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise. ? Du Fu praised the historical hero with affectionate pen and ink, and at the same time gave deep sympathy to his historical regret.
Say something. Du Fu's first moon? Hehan does not change color, and the mountains are cold? ,? Do not change color? Refers to the author who has determination and integrity, as he said, loyalty and patriotism. ? Empty and cold? , but also with the ambition of loyalty, would rather vulgar, but also willing to be lonely. On one hand? Poor shape, extreme phase? , highlighting the feelings of the first month. On the other hand? Deep? To express their unswerving feelings. Climb Yueyang Tower? I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water. There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. There are wars and mountains to the north of this wall, and how can I not cry by this railing? ? While describing the majestic momentum of Dongting Lake, he entrusted the poet's aversion to war and his loneliness. At the same time, it also expresses the poet's yearning for his relatives in his hometown.
Homesick and homesick, expressing feelings of missing relatives in hometown. "Moonlit Night" poem? In Fuzhou, far away, she is looking at the moonlight, looking at it alone from the window of her room. For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is. The fragrant mist wets the temples, and the jade shoulders are cold. When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? . ? A bright moon evokes lovesickness. The child is too young to understand lovesickness. Only when his wife thinks of Chang 'an in the distance does she feel more lonely. Du Fu, who is in a foreign land, is eager to see his wife and children! Thinking of my brothers on a moonlit night? The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! Ah, my brothers, lost and scattered, there is no home to ask about life and death. Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop. ? Because I love my hometown, I always feel that the bright moon in my hometown is the brightest wherever I go! Du Fu, who was separated from his younger brother by the war, couldn't help worrying about his brother's safety.
Describe the heavy disasters brought by the war to the people, and express sympathy for the people's suffering and dislike of the war. ? An Shi rebellion? When did the poet have a famous one? Three officials and three points? Write about the heavy disasters brought by the war to the people. Li Shihao is one of the most representative songs. The old woman's three sons are all at the front, and two of them have been killed. However, county officials still came to arrest Ding and eventually drove the old woman away to serve. The tragic experience of the old woman's family is a hint to the life of all working people at that time. In The Wedding Farewell, the poet complains for the newly married couple. The newlywed wife was only free for one day, and her husband went out to war. In-laws are in an awkward position because they don't know each other. In addition, I have to worry about my husband, be afraid, and bear the pain of missing. The bitterness of a newly married wife and the resentment of a wife. In Car Shop, the poet started with objective description, and suddenly showed a thrilling farewell picture with bold brushstrokes, which was realized? Pedestrian? The inner pain and the people's plight express sympathy for the people's suffering.