"Song of Everlasting Sorrow" is a long narrative poem by Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty in China. This poem is the author's famous poem, written in 806 AD (the first year of Yuanhe). The whole poem vividly describes the love tragedy between Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei. The poet used historical figures and legends to create a moving and moving story, and through the artistic image he created, he reproduced the reality of real life and infected readers for thousands of years
Original text of the poem
The Emperor of the Han Dynasty was obsessed with beauty and wanted to overwhelm the country, and Yu Yu could not get it for many years.
There is a daughter in the Yang family who has just grown up. She is raised in a boudoir and no one knows her.
It’s hard to give up on natural beauty. Once you choose it, you will be on the side of the king.
Looking back and smiling, the sixth palace has no color.
In the cold spring, you can bathe in Huaqing Pool, and the hot spring water will wash away the fat.
The waiter lifts up the weakling, which is the beginning of new grace.
The flowers on the temples are swaying with golden steps, and the hibiscus tent warms the spring night.
The spring night is short and the sun is rising. From now on, the king will not go to court early.
There is no leisure for Cheng Huan to serve banquets, and he spends all his time traveling from spring to night.
There are three thousand beauties in the harem, and three thousand people love them all.
The golden house is made up to serve as a charming servant at night, and the jade house is drunk and spring after the banquet.
Sisters and brothers are all in the earth, and they are poor and glorious.
This makes the hearts of parents all over the world not to be reborn as boys but to be reborn as girls.
Qingyun comes from the heights of Li Palace, and fairy music can be heard everywhere.
Slow singing, slow dancing, silk and bamboo, the emperor can't see enough.
Yuyang Mo (pí) stirred up the earth and shocked the audience with "The Song of Colorful Clothes and Feather Clothes".
Smoke and dust arose from the Jiuchong City Tower, and thousands of horses rode southwestward.
The green flowers wavered and stopped, more than a hundred miles west of the capital.
The Sixth Army had no choice but to turn around and die in front of the horse.
There is no one to collect the flowers and flowers on the ground, and the green buds and jade are scratching their heads.
The king hid his face and could not be saved. Looking back, blood and tears flowed.
The yellow leaves are scattered in the wind, and the clouds linger in the sword pavilion.
There are few people walking at the foot of Mount Emei, and the flags are dull and the sun is thin.
The water of the Shu River is green and the mountains of Shu are green, and the Holy Lord is in love with him day and night.
Seeing the moon in the palace looks sad, and hearing the heartbreaking sound of bells in the rain at night.
The sky spins and the earth spins back to Long Yu, and he hesitates and cannot go.
In the soil at the foot of Mawei (wéi) slope, there is no place where Yu Yan died.
The monarch and his ministers looked after each other with all their clothes, and looked eastward to the capital to return home.
After returning, the ponds and gardens are all still the same, with lotuses and willows blooming in Taiye.
The hibiscus is like a face and willows are like eyebrows, how can you not shed tears about this?
The peach and plum blossoms bloom in the spring breeze, and the sycamore leaves fall in the autumn rain.
There are many autumn grasses in the south of the West Palace (the original name is "Garden"), and the fallen leaves are full of red leaves that are not swept away.
The disciples in Liyuan have new white hair, and the prisoner Qing'e in Jiaofang is old.
The fireflies in the evening palace are quietly thinking, and the solitary lamp has been exhausted before they fall asleep.
At the beginning of the long night, the stars are about to dawn.
The mandarin duck tiles are frosty and the flowers are heavy, and the jade quilt is cold, who cares?
After so many years of separation between life and death, my soul never came to sleep.
Linqiong Taoist priest Hongdu Ke can touch the soul with his sincerity.
To appreciate the king's thoughts, he taught the alchemists to search diligently.
The empty air rushes like lightning, ascending to the heavens and entering the earth to seek for all.
The poor blue sky above and the yellow spring below, both places are nowhere to be seen.
Suddenly I heard that there was a fairy mountain on the sea, and the mountain was ethereal.
The exquisite pavilion has five clouds rising, and there are many fairies in it.
There is a character in the book who is too real and has a snow-skinned and colorful appearance.
Knock on the jade in the west chamber of the Golden Palace, and turn to the small jade to get a double success.
Hearing that the emperor of the Han family was envoys, the dream soul in Jiuhua tent was frightened.
Wandering around while holding clothes and pushing pillows, the bead foil silver screen meanders open.
I went to bed with my hair on my temples half fresh (jué), and came out of the hall with my corolla untidy.
The wind blows and the fairy's sleeves flutter, just like the dancing of colorful clothes and feathers.
The jade face is lonely and full of tears, and a branch of pear blossom brings rain in spring.
Looking at the king with affection, his voice and appearance are vague.
Love is overwhelming in Zhaoyang Palace, and the sun and moon grow long in Penglai Palace.
Looking back and looking down at the world, I can see the dust and mist in Chang'an.
I will send old things to express my deep affection, and send my hairpin to the future.
Leave one strand of the hairpin and combine it into a fan; break the hairpin into gold and combine it into two pieces.
But the heart of teaching is as strong as gold, and we will meet in heaven and on earth.
I sent my farewell message again with sincerity, in which I vowed to know each other.
On July 7th, in the Palace of Eternal Life, no one was whispering in the middle of the night.
I would like to be a winged bird in the sky, and a twig on the ground.
The eternity of heaven and earth will eventually come to an end, and this hatred will last forever.
Explanation of words
1. Emperor of Han: the emperor of the Han family. This refers to Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The literary creations of Tang people often refer to Han as Tang. Yuyu: Control the world.
2. Yang family: Shuzhou Sihu Yang Xuanyan had a daughter, Yang Yuhuan, who was raised by her uncle Yang Xuangui since she was a child. At the age of 17, she was canonized as the concubine of Xuanzong's son, King Longevity Li Mao. At the age of 22, Xuanzong ordered him to leave the palace and become a Taoist priest, with the Taoist name Taizhen. At the age of 27, she was canonized as a noble concubine by Xuanzong. The so-called "raised in a boudoir and unknown to people" is a statement the author deliberately made to avoid taboos for the emperor.
3. Sixth Palace: Ancient emperors had six palaces, one for the Zhengben (the place where daily government affairs were handled), and five for the Yanxi (the place for resting), collectively called the Sixth Palace.
Sixth Palace Fendai: Fendai is originally a cosmetic product for women, which refers to women in the Sixth Palace.
4. Huaqing Hot Spring: Huaqing Hot Spring is located at the foot of Li Mountain in the south of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. Tangquan Palace was built in the eighteenth year of Zhenguan (644) of the Tang Dynasty. It was renamed Hot Spring Palace in the second year of Xianheng (671). It was renamed Huaqing Palace after expansion in the sixth year of Tianbao (747). Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty lived here every winter and spring.
5. Cloudy hair: describes hair as beautiful as clouds. Jinbuyao: a kind of gold jewelry decorated with hanging beads and the like, which sways when walking. Hibiscus tent: A tent embroidered with lotus flowers.
6. The spring night is too short: I think the spring night is too short.
7. Special night: The emperor only sleeps with her.
8. Three thousand beauties in the harem: During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Yuan, there were "three thousand" concubines in the harem. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, there were "tens of thousands" of redundant palace maids, and three thousand were released at one time during the "streamlining" process. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, there were 40,000 maids.
9. Golden House: refers to the residence of Concubine Yang. According to the "Stories of Han Wu": When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was young, he once said that if he could marry his cousin Gillian, he would build her a gold house to live in. Makeup: Dress up well. Drunkness and spring: Drunkness contains the love of spring.
10. Lietu: enfeoffed land. This means that the Yang family received special rewards. After Yang Yuhuan was granted the title of Imperial Concubine, her father was granted the titles of Taiwei and Duke of Qi, her uncle was promoted to Guangluqing, her mother was granted the title of Lady of Liangguo, and her eldest, third and eighth sisters were granted the titles of Lady of Korea, Lady of Guo and Lady of Qin respectively. The elder brothers Zhi, Qi, and Zhao (Guozhong) were entrusted with the titles of Honglu Youqing, Yushi, and Right Prime Minister. Poor: cute and worthy of envy.
11. Rebirth of a girl: Chen Hong's "The Song of Everlasting Regret" states that at that time there were folk songs such as "Don't be sad when you have a girl, don't like a boy", "A man doesn't make his daughter a concubine, but looks at her as a lintel on his doorstep" "wait.
12. Li Palace: Huaqing Palace, so called because it is located at the foot of Li Mountain.
13. Silk and bamboo: string instruments and wind instruments.
14. Yuyang: The name of the county, which governs present-day Pinggu County in Beijing and Ji County in Hebei Province. At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of Pinglu, Fanyang, and Hedong towns, Jiedushi Anlu Mountain. In the winter of the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), Anlushan rebelled in Fan Yang. Chigu: a small drum used by ancient cavalry, which refers to war. Song of Colorful and Feather Clothes: The name of the dance is said to have been presented by Yang Jingshu, the governor of Xiliang during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. After Tang Xuanzong polished it and composed the lyrics, the name was changed to this name. The music is intended to express the ethereal wonderland and the image of fairies. Tianbaohou's tunes were lost.
15. Jiuzhongchengque: The capital of Jiuzhongmen, this refers to Chang'an. Smoke and dust: refers to the occurrence of war. In June of the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), Anlushan broke through Tongguan and approached Chang'an. Xuanzong led Yang Guifei and others to escape from Yanqiu Gate to the southwest. There were not many escorts accompanying him at that time, and "thousands of horses and horses" was an exaggeration.
16. Cuihua: A flag decorated with kingfisher feathers, used by the emperor's honor guard. More than a hundred miles: refers to Maweipo, which is more than a hundred miles away from Chang'an.
17. Sixth Army: Generally refers to the Imperial Guard. When the imperial guards escorting Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty arrived at Maweipo, they refused to go any further. They first killed Yang Guozhong on the grounds of treason, and then requested that Concubine Yang be executed. Wan Zhuan: describes the sad and lingering look of a beautiful woman before she dies. Mo Mei: The ancient name for beautiful women, this refers to Yang Guifei.
18. Flower-shaped jewelry: flower-shaped jewelry made of gold and jade jewelry. To the ground: discarded on the ground. Cuiqiao: A headdress like a kingfisher's long tail. Jinque: bird-shaped golden hairpin. Jade scratching the head: jade hosta.
19. Huang Ai: yellow dust. Yunzhan: a plank road that reaches into the night sky. Yingyu: lingering around. Jiange: Also known as Jianmen Pass, it is located in the north of Jiange County in today's Sichuan Province and is the main road from Qin to Shu. The mountains here are like swords, and where the cliff breaks, the two mountains face each other like a door. When Zhuge Liang came to Shu, he carved a stone plank road to pass through.
20. Palace: the temporary residence of the emperor when he is away.
21. The sky is spinning and the sun is turning: It means that the situation is getting better. In the second year of Emperor Suzong's reign (757), Guo Ziyi's army regained Chang'an. Dragon Yu: The emperor's chariot.
22. Taiye: There is a Taiye Pool in the Han Palace. Weiyang: The Han Dynasty had Weiyang Palace. These all refer to the Chang'an Imperial Palace of the Tang Dynasty.
23. West Palace Nannei: The area inside the imperial palace is called Ouchi. The West Palace is the Taiji Palace in the west, and the Xingqing Palace in the south. After Xuanzong returned to Beijing, he first lived in Nannei. In the first year of Shangyuan (760), the powerful eunuch Li Fuguo used the name of Suzong to force Xuanzong to move to the west, and exiled Xuanzong's close associates Gao Lishi, Chen Xuanli and others.
24. Liyuan disciples: refers to the musicians and dancers trained by Xuanzong. Liyuan: The institution for teaching music in the palace during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Three hundred "Zubu Ji" were once selected to teach singing and dancing, and they could perform at any time in response to orders. They were known as the "Emperor's Liyuan Disciples". Jiao Fang: The place where the empress lived, so called because the walls were plastered with peppercorns and mud. Ajian: A female attendant in the palace. Qing'e: young palace maid.
25. Geng Geng: bright.
26. Yuanyang tiles: tiles that are pitched together on the roof. Jade Quilt: A quilt with an emerald bird embroidered on the fabric.
27. Year after year: year after year.
28. Linqiong: Today’s Qionglai County, Sichuan. Hongdu: The name of the palace in Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which refers to Chang'an here. Sincerity: Sincerity. To: To invite.
29. Empty and control the Qi: that is, soar into the clouds and control the mist.
30. Poor: exhausted. Biluo: the sky. Huangquan: refers to the underground.
31. Charming: light and soft body.
32. Taizhen: Yang Yuhuan’s Taoist name when he was a Taoist priest. Difference: as if, almost.
33. Jinque: The palace gatehouse decorated with gold.
Jade knocker: A door knocker made of jade. Xiaoyu: Xiaoyu is the daughter of King Wu’s husband. Shuangcheng: the maid of the Queen Mother of the West in the legend. Here they all refer to Yang Guifei's maid in the fairy mountain.
34. Jiuhua tent: a tent with gorgeous embroidery.
35. Bead foil: bead curtain. Silver Screen: A screen decorated with silver. Yingli: Continuously.
36. Gong: Sleeves.
37. Loneliness: This refers to a gloomy and sad look. Linqian: vertical and horizontal.
38. Ningsui: gaze.
39. Zhaoyang Palace: the bedroom of Zhao Feiyan, the favorite concubine of Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty. This refers to the palace where Concubine Yang lived. Penglai: the legendary fairy mountain on the sea. This refers to the imperial concubine’s residence in Fairy Mountain.
40. Renhuan: the human world.
41. Send it to the future: ask the Taoist priest to bring it back.
42. Two sentences about leaving a hairpin: Divide the golden hairpin and the tin box into two halves and keep half for yourself.
43. Palace of Eternal Life: Built in the Huaqingguan Palace of Lishan Mountain in the first year of Tianbao. According to "July", the following six sentences are the author's fictitious words. Chen Yinke said in "Yuanbai Poetry Notes and Notes: Song of Everlasting Regret": "The story of the private oath taken on the Qixi Festival in the Changsheng Palace was later added to the story, which was not the true fact at the time." "Xuanzong's visit to warm the soup must be in the cold seasons of winter and early spring. A careful examination of the two Tang Dynasty books Xuanzong Ji did not find a visit to Lishan in the hot summer." The so-called Changsheng Palace is not the Changsheng Palace of Huaqing Palace, but It is the customary name for the Chang'an Imperial Palace's dormitory. Wingbird: The name of a legendary bird. It is said that it only has one eye and one wing, and the male and female can fly together. Lianli branch: The branches of two trees are connected together, which is called Lianli branch. Ancient people often used these two words to describe lovers who love each other and will never be separated.
Poetry translation
The emperor of the Han Dynasty valued the beauty of the city and the country, and was determined to find a peerless beauty. It's a pity that after many years of being a country, he has been nowhere to be found. There was a newly grown girl in the Yang family. She was raised in a boudoir and no one had ever seen her face. Her natural beauty could not be buried, and she was finally chosen to be with the emperor. She turned around and smiled, all kinds of charm appearing at the same time. The pink, white and dark green of the Sixth Palace immediately lost their color. In the cold spring, she was given a bath in Huaqing Pool. The hot spring water was smooth and washed her skin like condensed oil. The maid helped her out of the bath, but she was weak and lazy. It turned out that she had just received the emperor's favor! The face is like a flower, the hair is like clouds, and the golden steps are shaking on the head. The tent embroidered with lotus patterns is very warm and suitable for spending a spring night, which is too short! The emperor didn't open his eyes until the sun was high. From then on, he never went to the court early to meet with those ministers. Chasing pleasure and serving banquets, she was always by the emperor's side. Spring comes with spring outings, and the nights are exclusive to her. There were three thousand beauties in the harem, and all their favors were concentrated on her. At night in the palace, she dressed up and went to serve the Holy King. At the banquet in the Jade Tower, Chun got drunk with her. My sister and brothers have all achieved great status. It’s so enviable. The whole family is prosperous. It’s a shame that all parents in the world feel that giving birth to a boy is worse than giving birth to a girl.
Li Palace, a summer retreat, stands high in the sky. Immortal music floats in the palace and can be heard everywhere in the world. There were slow songs and dances in the palace, and the piano was played slowly and the flute was played slowly. The emperor watched all day long and could never get enough. Who knew that Yuyang's rebellious war drum would beat the ground and shock the colorful feathers? Smoke and dust appeared in the royal city, and the emperor's cavalry, a thousand chariots and ten thousand horses, fled to the southwest. We only walked a hundred miles, walking and stopping. What should we do if the Sixth Army refuses to advance? Wanhua Momei died in front of the emperor's horse. Her mother-of-pearls were left on the ground and no one collected them, as well as the jade crown on her head, her gold bird, and her jade scratch on her head. The emperor covered his face, thinking that he could not be saved. Looking back, tears and blood flowed together. The plank road winds up to the sword pavilion through the clouds, and the yellow dust blown by the wind is particularly desolate. There are not many pedestrians on the Emei Road, the sky flags have lost their luster, and the sunshine is so thin. The water of the Shu River is so green and the Shu Mountain is so verdant. The Emperor cannot stop thinking about him day and night. When I leave the palace, I see the moonlight with a sad color, and at night I hear the sound of rain and bells ringing with heartbreak.
Finally one day, the dizzying emperor returned to the capital, and ended up here again - making people linger and couldn't bear to leave. The land where the beauty died in vain can no longer be found in the dirt at the bottom of Mawei slope. The monarch and his ministers looked at each other, with tears streaming down their clothes, and looked eastward, trusting the horse to return to the capital. Come back and take a look at the palace gardens. Taiye Pond, Lotus Weiyang Palace and Green Willows are still charming. The hibiscus flowers are so much like her face, and the willow leaves are so much like her eyebrows. How can one not shed tears when seeing flowers and willows? How can you not feel it, on this day when the spring breeze blows the peach and plum blossoms, and on this autumn day when the sycamore leaves fall! The Supreme Emperor lived in the south and west palaces. The autumn grass grew in the courtyard, and if you didn't sweep it away, the steps were covered with red fallen leaves. At that time, Qingmei, the supervisor of the Jiao Room, was already old, and the disciples in the Liyuan had new gray hair on their heads. At night, fireflies flew over the palace, and the Emperor quietly thought about it. At night, I couldn't sleep because of the broken lantern, and I could only hear the bells and drums in the palace beating slowly. The night is so long, look at the Milky Way still shining in the sky. It's almost dawn, but it's not bright yet! The frost is so heavy, the tiles on the house are so cold, the green quilt is cold, who can support me? You are dead, but I am still alive. Years have passed since we parted, and your soul has never entered my dreams.
There is a Linqiong Taoist priest in the capital who has practiced Taoism and can attract the souls of the dead with his sincerity. What was touching was the emperor's deep affection for her, which made the alchemists diligently search for her. He controlled the air and moved the clouds like a bolt of lightning, flying up to nine heavens and then down to the underworld, but there was no sign of her. Suddenly I heard that there was a fairy mountain on the sea, which was in the middle of nothingness. The fairy mountain pavilions are as exquisite as colorful clouds, and there are many wonderful fairies. Among them was a man named Taizhen, who had snow-like skin and a colorful appearance. He sounded like he was the person he was looking for. The alchemist arrived at the Immortal Palace and knocked on the door of the west wing. The ones who reported the news were immortals Xiaoyu and Dong Shuangcheng. When she heard that the emperor of the Han family had sent envoys, she couldn't help but break the dream in the Xian family's Jiuhua tent.
I pushed open the pillow, put on my clothes and got out of bed. The silver screen and bead curtains were opened in sequence. I saw that her bun was half tilted to the side. She had just woken up and walked down the hall before the flower crown was finished. The wind blew her fairy clothes fluttering and swirling, just like the colorful feathers she danced with back then. Yu Rong's lonely pair of tears fell down, just like a pear blossom carrying rain in spring. She expressed her sincere thanks to the king: since the separation of life and death, it has been difficult to see each other, and the news has been unclear. The love in Zhaoyang Palace has been severed since then, and the days and moons in Penglai Palace are so long! Looking down at the human world, I can only see clouds and mist and cannot see Chang'an. I can only show my deep affection with old things and bring back two things, the golden hairpin and the box. Keep one share of the gold hairpin, one share of the hairpin box, and our family will share half of it. As long as our hearts are as strong as gold and tin, we can still see each other even though we are far apart in heaven and earth! There is one more important thing to say before leaving. Only he and I know this oath. On July 7, there was no one in the Hall of Eternal Life in the middle of the night. The two of us whispered quietly: In the sky, we hope to be winged birds forever, and on the earth, we hope to be connected branches forever. As time goes by, it will end one day. This hatred will last forever and will never be eliminated.
Appreciation
As a generation of literati, Bai Juyi can be said to be a successful person. His realistic pen has written many desolate scenes, sounding the alarm again and again. His "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" can be said to be the masterpiece of his life.
The poem begins with comedy and turns into tragedy. Although the author's intention is to "punish the beauty", it becomes an ode to love. The most successful part of this narrative poem is its lyricism. The rather complex plot is explained in just a few concise sentences, and it focuses on rendering the emotion, meticulously describing the intensity of love between Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty and Concubine Yang, and the longing of both parties after the death of the concubine. .
"Song of Everlasting Regret" is the song "Eternal Regret". "Eternal Regret" is the theme of the poem, the focus of the story, and a seed buried in the poem that affects people's hearts. As for what to "hate" and why to "eternally hate", the poet does not directly narrate and describe it, but shows it to the readers layer by layer through the poetic stories in his writing, allowing people to figure it out, reflect on it, and understand it for themselves. Feel. The first thing that gives us the enjoyment of artistic beauty in "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" is the touching and moving story in the poem, as well as the exquisite and unique artistic conception of the poem. The center of the whole article is the song "Eternal Regret", but the poet starts from the "heavy color" and tries his best to elaborate and exaggerate it. "The sun rises high", "does not go to bed early", "nights are full of nights", "not seen enough", etc., seem to be extremely happy, like a comedy scene. However, the extreme happiness reflects the endless hatred behind it. . Tang Xuanzong's debauchery harmed the country, which led to political tragedy, which in turn led to the love tragedy between him and Yang Guifei. The creator of the tragedy finally becomes the protagonist of the tragedy. This is a special and twisty part of the story, and it is also the reason why the hero and heroine in the poem have "eternal hatred". Many people say that "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" has an allegorical meaning. I think the allegorical meaning of this poem lies here. So, how does the poet express "eternal hatred"? The poet's depiction of the death of Concubine Yang Guifei in Maweipo was extremely delicate, and he vividly expressed Tang Xuanzong's inner conflicts and painful feelings that he couldn't bear to part with but couldn't save. Because of this "bloody and tearful" farewell, there is that endless hatred. Subsequently, the poet used many pens and inks to repeatedly exaggerate Tang Xuanzong's longing for Yang Guifei from all aspects. However, the storyline of the poem did not stop at one emotional point, but followed the layers of the character's inner world, sensing his scenery. Constantly changing, moving time and the story forward, using the characters' thoughts and feelings to develop and promote the development of the plot. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty went to Shu after a farewell, and felt very sad and miserable in his heart. On the way back to Shu, he revisited old places, which brought back sad memories. After returning to the palace, he felt sad after seeing things during the day, and couldn't sleep at night. I thought about it day and night but couldn't get it, so I put my hope in dreams, but it turned out that "it has been years since birth and death, and my soul has never come to dream." At this point in the poem, the "hate" of "everlasting regret" has been written very touchingly, and it seems that the story can end here. However, the poet changed his writing style, opened up a different realm, and with the help of the colorful wings of imagination, he conceived a charming and moving fairyland, pushing the plot of the tragic story to a climax, making the story more twists and turns, with ups and downs and waves. This turn of events is both unexpected and reasonable. Due to the constant conflicts and collisions between subjective desires and objective reality, the poem vividly expresses the characters' ever-changing psychology, making the story more vivid and moving.
"Song of Everlasting Regret" is a narrative poem with a strong lyrical component. The poet uses the lyrical techniques that our country's traditional poetry is good at in narrating stories and shaping characters, harmoniously combining narrative, scene description and lyricism. , forming the lyrical looping characteristics of poetry. The poet sometimes injects the characters' thoughts and feelings into the scenery, and uses the refraction of the scenery to highlight the characters' mood; sometimes he seizes the characteristic scenery and things around the characters, and expresses the inner feelings through the characters' feelings about them, rendering them layer by layer, just right. It expresses the difficult-to-reach feelings deep in the heart of the characters. From the loose yellow leaves to the green mountains of Shu, from the rainy night in the palace to the triumphant return, from day to night, from spring to autumn, I touch things and feel sad everywhere, and think about people when I see things, repeatedly exaggerating the suffering of the protagonist in the poem from all aspects Pursuit and search. If you can't find it in real life, go to the dream to find it. If you can't find it in the dream, go to the fairyland to find it. Such ups and downs and layers of rendering make the characters' emotions spiral and reach a climax.
It is through such layers of rendering that the poet repeatedly expresses emotions and goes back and forth to make the characters' thoughts and feelings more profound and rich, making the poem "delicate in texture" and more artistically appealing. As an eternal narrative poem, " The artistic achievement of "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" is very high. Throughout the ages, many people have affirmed the special artistic charm of this poem. How does "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" artistically infect and seduce readers? It is perhaps its greatest artistic feature, its melodiousness and pathos, and it is also its power that has attracted readers for thousands of years, making them infected and seduced.