The fisherman was proud of Fan Zhongyan's blocked scenery, but Hengyang geese didn't pay attention. There is sound on all sides, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke is isolated from the sunset (to show the difference between the scenery; Describe the desolate and depressed scene of frontier fortress; It shows that the war situation is tight and heavily guarded.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. (use allusions to express that the author is homesick but can't go home; Expressed the ambivalence of being homesick for others but unwilling to return in vain; Expressed the conscript's ambivalence-homesick and unable to go home because of the meritorious military service; Express the helplessness of her husband's defense and the nostalgia for her hometown (express the main idea). Qiang Guan is full of frost (showing the cold outside the Great Wall), people are sleepless, and the general has white hair and tears. (showing the resentment of the general's husband; Express the author's disgust at the court's corruption, weakness, lack of combat readiness and neglect of border defense work; It's hard to express the author's ambition.
Su Shi, hunting in Jiangchengzi, Michigan.
I've been talking about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left, holding pale on the right, wearing a gold hat and mink fur, riding a thousand troops to roll flat hills. (Extremely speaking, the scale and speed of hunting are very large.) In order to report the whole city to the prefect, shoot tigers and see Sun Lang. (Sun Quan is a metaphor, which highlights the author's arrogance when he was young)
Let's open up and spill our guts. Why not put some cream on your temples? (Describe the hero from middle age, with great courage; ) Hold the festival cloud, when will Feng Tang send it? (Compared with Shang Wei, I prefer the court to entrust its sideline business to itself; Describe the hero's desire to imitate the military commander Shang Wei and resist the enemy in the frontier; Focus on expressing the poet's patriotic spirit of serving the country and caring about the destiny of the country). (Explain that the poet refuses to accept the old age and still hopes to be reused and contribute to the country; The writer's ambition to defend his country and defend his country against the enemy; Express the hero's magnanimous mind and lofty ambition to kill the enemy for the country and defend the frontier; Express the hero's magnanimous mind and lofty ambition to kill the enemy for the country and defend the frontier)
Xin Qiji, Wuling Chun (the wind stops the dust and the fragrant flowers fall)
The wind has stopped the dust, the fragrant flowers have blossomed, and I am tired of combing my hair at night. Things are people who do everything (showing that the author faces the same scenery and personnel changes), and tears flow first. (tell the misfortune with tears; Describe the reasons for the poet's sadness and fully express the depth of sadness; Writing about personnel changes is sad)
It is said that Shuangxi spring is still good, and I plan to go boating, for fear that Shuangxi can't bear much worry. Exaggerated expression of the author's sadness; Express your sadness with fresh and strange expressions; The poet compares his invisible sadness to entity, showing the heaviness of sadness; Deep sorrow) "Breaking the array, giving it to Zhuang language Chen Tongfu" and "Breaking the array (drunk watching the sword")
Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to cross the Great Wall, and autumn soldiers on the battlefield. (describe the life of the activity; Describe military camp life; Show training scenes)
Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. Use metaphors to describe war scenes; Put an end to the king's world affairs and gain fame before and after his death. (fully express the author's fighting purpose and highest ideal; Clarify the author's ideal and fully express the author's patriotic passion and ambition; The author wants to contribute to the country. (It shows that the author has returned to real life, showing his antipathy to the author's ambition; It can best reflect the poet's unfinished ambition; Wrote the indignation of the author's unfulfilled ambition; From dream to reality, my mood plummeted, reflecting the author's lofty aspirations and thousands of feelings; Expressing the poet's lifelong career and ambition, sighing)
The first volume of ninth grade Chinese "Reciting Ancient Poems after Class"
1. Guan Mo Mai Bai Juyi
The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May. ("Tian Jia has few idle people in April, picking silkworms and inserting them into the fields." . I wrote about the hardships and busyness of farmers' labor. Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp. (Describe women and children supporting Ding Zhuang)
Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang. Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun. (written in the scorching sun, the working people work hard; I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer. (The same implicit ambivalence in the poem is expressed as "poor clothes and simplicity, worrying about charcoal, looking at the cold sky")
There is a poor woman with a child on her back. Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm. Listening to his words of concern is very sad.
The family lost all their taxes, so they took this to satisfy their hunger. (Through side comparison, it shows that heavy taxes destroyed the people in the Tang Dynasty; Explain that heavy taxes bring endless pain to people; Similar to the meaning of "out of its place, exhaust its entrance"; Bai Juyi's "Buy Flowers" contains a poem of "A bunch of dark flowers make ten families happy", and in "Watching the Wheat Harvest", it also reveals the sentences of people's sufferings. There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight. Express satire and whipping to the rulers who get something for nothing through self-blame.
I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day. (Explain that the poet is deeply guilty of wasting his life; The author is very ashamed of the hard work of the working people; The author is deeply sympathetic to the working people.)
2. Moonlit Liu
The moonlight is deeper than half a house, and the big dipper is withered south. (From the visual point of view, it means that the night is very quiet; Through the contrast of light and shade, the silence of the night and the silence of the sky are set off; Full of poetry and painting; Describe the moonlight falling on the earth and the stars moving. Tonight, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is new through the green screen window. (representing the coming of spring from the perspective of hearing and feeling; Contrary to the perspective of writing spring in the past, it has a new way and originality; Write that spring is budding and stinging insects are surging; Describe the germination of spring, the surge of stinging insects and the approach of spring; The author uses objects to perceive the approach of spring; Through the description of insects, they feel that spring is coming; By describing insects, they feel that spring is coming.
3. Shang Shan makes stars Wen Tingjun
I began to recruit priests in the morning and felt sorry for my hometown. (Pointing out the typical scene of "leaving early" and arousing the feelings of travelers * * * *) When the cock crows and the cat shops and the moon shines, people hang frost. Write the scene in the morning vividly, which is a good sentence full of images; Write a cold scene seen by a wanderer who lives in a foreign land and travels early; The leaves of mistletoe fall down the mountain road and hang on the wall of Ming Yi. (Describe the scenery the poet just saw on the road) Because of Ling Du's dream, the geese returned to the pond. (The scene of "leaving early" and the feeling of "leaving early" are perfectly reflected; Express the author's dream of homesickness)
4. Operator Yongmei [Lu You]
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. It's dusk, and it's stormy. (Write down the tragic experience of plum blossom)
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. (Showing plum blossom's uncontested and open-minded character; The poet writes the nobleness of personal character with plum blossoms; Poets use plum blossoms in full bloom to write their personal characters. Express your patriotism by writing the scene of plum blossom dying; It shows that plum blossoms are noble and loyal even if they are burned to death; Show the noble and faithful quality of plum blossom; By writing the scene of plum blossom dying, express your patriotic feelings until death; Wang Anshi's poem about apricots is "It is better to be crushed to dust by the east wind than to be lost in the south", and the meaning in Yongmei is deeper than its meaning.
5. Broken Yan Shu
Swallow came to the news agency, after the Qingming Festival in pear flower falls. (Point out the season with specific scenes) There are mosses at three or four o'clock on the pond, and there are one or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves. The days are long and the nights are light. (combination of dynamic and static, vividly depicting spring scenery; Show that spring is full of vitality; Write about the infinite beauty of youth)
Smile at the female companions in the East and please them in Sandao. (Similar to the artistic conception of "Luo Fu likes to raise silkworms and pick the southern corner of mulberry" in Shang Mo mulberry; I suspect that the dream of spring was good last night, but today the yuan wins the grass, and the smile comes from two faces. (Showing the feelings of the mulberry girl)
6. Happy sandstone
Lai Lai's clothes and towels are covered with jujube flowers (meaning the Spring Festival, while depicting the quiet, peaceful and beautiful rural scenery), cars ring in the south of the village entrance (macroscopically depicting the busy and lively scene in the countryside from south to north), and Niu Yi Guliu sells cucumbers (using metonymy rhetoric; Describe a thriving scene in the countryside). (Describe a simple life)
The road was full of wine, but he was sleepy. Sun was thirsty for tea and knocked at the door to ask the savage. (Write pedestrians walking leisurely and casually, giving readers unexpected surprises)
7. Drunk flowers Li Yin Qingzhao
Fog filled the clouds, and the days were spent in sorrow. Kapoor was among the birds in the incense burner. It's the Double Ninth Festival again, and it's cool in the middle of the night. (The writer misses her husband but can't be reunited, lonely and lonely; Double Ninth Festival, cold heart, hard to send; Express the poet's mood of pregnancy in festivals; )
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. (Ming writing about enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking alcohol is actually an idea that writers can't get rid of; Don't forget the soul, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. (suggesting that drinking and enjoying flowers is also difficult to understand the pain of missing; Expressing the poet's longing for love is bitter and haggard; It vividly describes the suffering of lovesickness, and the artistic conception is similar to the famous sentence in Liu Yong's ci, "clothes are getting wider without regret, and I am haggard for Iraq."
8. Nanxiangzi's visit to Gubei Pavilion at Jingkou is pregnant with Xin Qiji.
Where to see China? Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building. (Expressing the poet's feeling that the mountains and rivers on the roof are infinite, not the homeland of the Central Plains) How many things have risen and fallen through the ages? Youyou! The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see. (similar to the artistic conception of "leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward")
I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. (Praise Sun Quan for being young and promising, not afraid of strong enemies and winning by war) Who is the hero in the world? Cao Liu! () Give birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou. (Describe the Three Kingdoms; Expressed the poet's expectation to command the three armed forces and make contributions like Sun Quan. Enthusiastically praise Sun Quan's young and promising achievements)
9. Mountain Slope Sheep Li Shan Nostalgia Zhang
Looking around Mount Li, the house is brightly lit. Where was the luxury then? (point out the place of nostalgia; And "Looking at Xijing, I am hesitant, and all the palaces are made of dirt." In "Goat Tongguan Nostalgia", I saw that the grass is thin and the water is long, and I still hate the misty trees. Reproduce the desolate scene of Mount Li and the former site of Epang Palace. If you win, you will become dirt; Lost, all turned into dirt! It shows that the author has a thorough understanding of the rise and fall of history, and the negative expression of the struggle for power and status of the dynasty is impermanent to the world, and the victory or defeat is only a lament; The author realizes that things are impermanent; Sigh that things are impermanent)