China is a country of poetry, and Tang poetry is the essence of China's ancient poetry, which occupies a very important position in the history of China literature and is the treasure of the Chinese nation. On June 25th, 1982, Taiwan Province Post showed the powerful charm of Tang poetry in square inches. This set of stamps is in the form of ink painting. 1 set of four stamps gives a wonderful interpretation of four poems: Spring Dawn, Farewell Message, Autumn Wind and Snow at the End of Nanshan.
Xiao Chun is one of the representative works of Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem expresses the poet's love and pity for spring. This is a poem describing the beautiful spring scenery. This painting is very beautiful. The scene described is: I slept soundly on a quiet spring night, and it was dawn before I knew it. There are crisp and melodious birds singing everywhere outside the window. I woke up vaguely, remembering that I heard the sound of wind and rain last night, so I wanted to know how many flowers had fallen. The whole poem is: this morning in spring, I woke up briskly and smelled birds singing; But now I remember that night, that storm, I wonder how many flowers were broken?
Meng Haoran (689-740), a native of Xiangyang, traveled all over the south of the Yangtze River and lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. After living in seclusion for a period of time, I want to make a difference and go to Chang 'an to look for opportunities. His poems are highly praised. The poet Li Bai once praised: Master, I sincerely salute you. Your fame spread far and wide in Chang 'an, but it was not valued by the imperial court. I had to return to Lumen Mountain in frustration, frustrated all my life, wandering between mountains and rivers. He has in-depth observation and experience of rural life and mountains and rivers. His works are simple and natural, and plain sentences contain profound meanings. He and Wang Weitong are representatives of pastoral school.
Jia Dao's Notes on Li Sao describes the poet's search for a hermit. The poet didn't meet a hermit, but only saw his students. The whole poem is in the form of question and answer, with only 20 words, but it is written in a harmonious way, which not only describes Panasonic's question and answer, but also describes the poet's anxiety when he is not looking for it. The stamp designer did not use two characters to express this poem, but used mountains and rivers, pines and white clouds to express the poet's yearning for a noble and extraordinary world life. The whole poem is as follows: When I asked your student under a pine tree, "My teacher," he replied, "to pick herbs"; However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
Jia Dao (799-843) was born in Langxian, Langxian and Fanyang (now Zhuoxian, Hebei Province). His poems are phrased in words and deliberately strive for work, which makes him as famous as Meng Jiao and a famous poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. He is known as a thin suburban island in the world and has a great influence on later generations.
An Introduction to Autumn Wind was written by Liu Yuxi. By describing the cool autumn wind, geese flying south, and the wind blowing off the fallen leaves in front of the courtyard, this kind of life details turn to highlight homesickness. Writing has a flavor of life and is unconventional, which has attracted countless readers for thousands of years. The whole poem is as follows: autumn wind comes everywhere, and rustling sends geese; When the morning light enters the courtyard, lonely guests smell it first.
Liu Yuxi (772-842), a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. He claimed to be a descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan in the Han Dynasty. He is a famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "poet". Most of his poems are concise and lively, with a handsome style, a philosopher's wisdom and a poet's sincere feelings. "Autumn Wind Guide" highlights the lonely heart through the description of life details such as the autumn wind, geese flying south and falling leaves in front of the court. But the poet did not spend more ink on the hearts of his guests, but galloped poetically in the autumn wind. There are more than 800 existing poems with a wide range of topics. Drawing lessons from the characteristics of Bashu folk songs in style, it is thoughtful, simple and beautiful, fresh and natural, and full of life interest. Inspired by folk songs, he also wrote such good poems as Zhi Zhu Ci and Yang Liuzhi Ci, which created a new style.
According to the Chronicle of Tang Poems (Volume 20), Looking at the Snow in Nanshan was written by Zuyong when he was in Chang 'an. According to the regulations, he was required to write a five-character arrangement with six rhymes and twelve sentences, but he only wrote these four sentences before handing in the paper. This poem describes the scenery of Zhong Nanshan from Chang 'an. Zhong Nanshan's Yinling (north of the mountain) is higher than the clouds, and the snow on the clouds has not melted, and the snow on the clouds is shining cold in the sun. The whole poem is as follows: See how Mount Zhongnan soars, with white tops over clouds; After the snow in Chu Qing, the afterglow of the sun shone from the forest. It was late, and Chang 'an was even more chilly.
Zuyong (699-746), a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, moved to the north of Rushui in the 12th year of Kaiyuan, becoming a scholar. He was recommended by Zhang, worked as a driver for a short time, and then lived in seclusion for life. His poems preach seclusion and scenery. Attaching importance to antithesis and painting in his poems, he was one of the pastoral poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
The four poems selected in Tang Poetry Stamp are all excellent works of Tang poetry, but two of them are not well known. What puzzles philatelists in particular is why the works of great poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, Bai Juyi and Du Mu are rejected. It is worth mentioning that at that time, Lin Tianshi painted the artistic conception of Li Bai's poem A Quiet Night, but it was not selected as a stamp. Personally, I'm worried that the content of Silent Night in Taiwan Province Province may remind people living in Taiwan Province Province of their ancestral roots in mainland China.
The circulation of "Tang Poetry" in Taiwan Province Province has reached 2 million sets, which has been very popular with stamp collectors since its publication, but it is extremely rare to have tickets printed now.
Two, Taiwan Province Province, "China Classical Poetry-Song Poetry" stamp.
In the history of China literature, Song Ci is a brilliant monument. Ci, as far as its content and writing form are concerned, is a kind of poetry; A poet is a poet. But as far as the system is concerned, words are more complicated than poems. It was originally a song word and lyrics, sung for music. Lyrics were originally lyrics, but later they developed into an independent style. Ci is a kind of ancient poetry in China, which began in the Six Dynasties, became in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Song Ci is a brilliant monument in the history of China classical literature. Ci was originally a poem full of feasts, and the epigraph was the name of the tune. It was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that Ci gradually separated from music and became an independent literary genre. Ci developed to its heyday, from emperors and ministers to excellent singers and geisha, all rushed to write Ci.
Poetry expresses ambition, and words belong to Yan Zhi. Most of the ci poems circulated in the world are about scenery and injury, or romance, or homesickness, or the leisure worries of wealthy families. However, there are also a few outstanding writers who have broken through the inherent writing style of Ci and made innovations in content, such as Su Dongpo, Xin Qiji, Chen Liang and others, making the content of Ci more extensive. Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" is the best in ancient and modern times. After reading for thousands of years, it still makes countless readers have a strong voice. 1 983 February 10, the postal department of Taiwan Province Province issued1set of stamps, with a total of four stamps. Yan Shu's "Huanxisha", He Zhu's "Jade Case", Fan Zhongyan's "Su" and Chao's "Apricot Fragrant" (Mei) were painted with Chinese paintings.
"Huanxisha" is one of Yan Shu's masterpieces, which expresses the mourning for the fallen flowers in spring, the sadness for the good times, and the feeling for the parting of acacia. The language is implicit and the writing skills are extremely high. Especially if you have no choice but to spend. The phrase deja vu has been passed down through the ages. The whole word is: a new word and a glass of wine. Last year, the weather got old. When does the sun set? Helpless, let the flowers fall, as if I had met Yan's return, and Xiaoyuan Xiangjing wandered alone.
Yan Shu (99 1- 1055) was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi). Yan Shu was a famous graceful poet in the early Northern Song Dynasty. His poems mostly express poetic life and leisure feelings, with beautiful language, harmonious phonology and elegant style. The original collection has been lost, and only the words of wishing rain and the posthumous work of Yan compiled in the Qing Dynasty exist. Huanxisha is one of Yan Shu's representative works, which expresses the sadness of falling flowers in spring and also implies the feeling of lovesickness. Among them, the phrase "I can't help spending, I have met Yan Gui" has become a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages.
"Jade Case" describes the scenery in late spring, the melancholy scene of the beauty who has an appointment with Lu and Yu, and the infinite sadness caused by missing. The whole word falsely writes about lovesickness, which is actually an expression of frustration and leisure, which is called lack of talent. The whole sentence is: Ling Bo didn't cross Hengtang Road, just watched and walked. Who is the golden flower? Qiao Yue Garden, a bamboo building with locked windows, is only called Spring. Ran Ran Yun Fei, at dusk, drew a new topic, heartbroken sentence. If you ask how much leisure do you have? Yichuan tobacco, city wind, plum yellow rain.
He Zhu (1052- 1 125) was born in Jixian County, Henan Province. He has never been an official in the imperial examination in his life. He used to be a judge in Sizhou and Taiping, and he was honest and frank, both civil and military. He Zhu's ci is rich in content and diverse in style, and he is good at tempering language and integrating predecessors into sentences. Rhyme is very strict and full of rhythm. Heng Tang Road in Jade Case is He Zhu's masterpiece, which describes the scenery in late spring and the melancholy mood of the beautiful women in Lu Yu's works, causing infinite sadness because of missing. The whole poem falsely describes the feelings of lovesickness, which actually expresses the poet's "leisure worry" that his talents are not satisfied and he is in an embarrassing situation.
Su Mu expressed homesickness and travel worries by describing autumn scenery. Taking a heart of stone as a charming language shows that the wine is deep and compassionate, which is a famous sentence throughout the ages. The whole word is: blue sky, yellow leaf land, cold smoke and green on the autumn waves. The mountain reflects the water in the sunset, and the grass is outside the sunset. Dark homesickness, chasing travel, every night unless, good dreams make people sleep. The bright moon tower is lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears.
Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), a native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, was a famous politician, thinker, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are not many poems in the world, only three are relatively complete, but they are broad in artistic conception, magnificent in weather, reflecting the frontier fortress scenery and good at hard work. Su Mu poets use a heart of stone as a charming language, and express the poet's homesickness and travel worries by describing the autumn scenery. Among them, "wine into sorrow, into lovesickness tears" can be called a famous sentence through the ages.
XiangXingZi (Mei) describes the beauty of Han Mei in the snow. There is no plum in the whole word, but every sentence is written, fresh and refined. The whole word is: fragrance in the snow, thinning branches under the moon. More flowerless and more beautiful. Once a year, thousands of times. When flowers don't bloom, they are worried about flowers, and they are afraid of flying. Fragrant bottles move, flowers are collected, like jade people, holding hands. Yangzhou should remember that the East meets the times. Hate Liu Lang's mistakes, write poems, and blame Taoxi.
Chao (1053-110) was born in Juye, Jeju (now Shandong). Chao Buzhi was appreciated by Su Shi when he was young, and his ci style was also deeply influenced by Su Shi. He is handsome and gloomy, with Huang Tingjian and Qin Guan, and is also called "Four Bachelor of Su Men". Chao's bumpy political career had a profound impact on his literary creation, and most of his poems expressed his feelings of hurting spring, parting, nostalgia and frustration. XiangXingZi (Mei) describes the richness of cold plum in the snow. There is no word "mei" in the whole word, but it is fresh and refined. There are more than 160 poems written by Chao, whose style is similar to Dongpo's. Write scenery, sing flowers, give peace and mourn the pastoral scenery, but there are some colorful words missing.
The four poems selected in Taiwan Province's Stamp of Song Ci belong to the best works of Song Ci, but they are not enough to express the highest artistic level of Song Ci. Lu You's divination operator is better than Xing Xiangzi (Mei), but I don't know why it was not included. Unfortunately, Su Shi, Xin Qiji and Yue Fei, representing the uninhibited school, were all rejected.
The stamp circulation of Song Ci in Taiwan Province Province is 6.5438+0.5 million sets. As this is the first time to issue "Song Ci" stamps, it has been welcomed by China people since it was issued.
Third, Taiwan Province Province's "China Classical Poetry-Yuanqu" stamp.
Qu is a kind of poetry. Yuanqu is another peak of China's classical poetry after Tang Poetry and Song Poetry, and it is a precious literary heritage in ancient China. On February 1984 and 15, Taiwan Province Post published a set of China classical poems-Yuanqu, and selected Guan Yunshi's Xiao Liang Zhou Chun, Bai Pu's Tian Jing Sha Xia, Shuang Diao Qing River Preface and Shang Zhengshu's Yue Diao Tian.
"Spring in Xiaoliangzhou" depicts a beautiful spring scene with fresh sentences, which makes people feel like they are in the spring. The whole song is: flowers and plants are fragrant in spring, and horses are tied to weeping willows. Pink, willow and green are reflected in the pond. Enjoy traveling, warm sand and sleep with mandarin ducks. (Yao) The eyes should be rainy and the makeup should be lighter than the application. Jade girl plays the piano, beauty sings, and Hushan class eats and drinks.
Guan Yunshi (1286- 1324), whose real name is Fu Cen, is a Uighur Su Anzhai, the grandson of Ali Haiya, a hero of the Yuan Dynasty. Formerly known as Xiaoyunshi, also known as Lu Hua Taoist. His Sanqu is exquisite in words, sincere in feelings and very touching. There are more than 70 existing Sanqu poems with eight episodes. Guan Yunshi's Sanqu is good at being handsome and handsome, and its content mostly shows the leisure life in the mountains and the love affair between men and women. The style of the work is basically unrestrained. This is related to his family background as a military attache in the western regions. He also has some beautiful and sincere works, such as Four Seasons in Xiaoliangzhou. The stamp "Spring in Xiaoliangzhou" quotes the first five sentences.
Tian Jing Sha Xia describes the summer scenery with beautiful words, which shows its extraordinary literary attainments. The full text is: clouds receive rain and waves add, buildings are high in water, melons are sweet, and trees are shaded. In the mosquito net in the tent, there is a girl, wearing thin silk and holding Fan Luo, quietly enjoying the pleasant summer time.
Bai Pu (later 1226- 1306) was originally named Heng, whose word was Renfu, and later it was renamed Park, whose name was Zi. He was a famous writer and dramatist in Yuan Dynasty. There are 16 kinds of zaju. Today, there are remnants of two plays, namely Autumn Night Rain by Tang, Horse on the Wall by Pei, Moon Shadow on the East Wall by Dong Xiuying, Flowing Red Leaves and Archery with Two Carvings. Bai Pu has more than 65,438+000 ci poems. His Sanqu works are compiled according to Sui Shusen's Sanqu of Yolanda, with 37 poems and 4 divertimentos. Although the theme of Bai Pu's Sanqu is not very extensive, its artistic achievements are very high. People are deeply impressed by his simple and natural love works and refreshing and beautiful seclusion works. His works about seclusion and erotic love between men and women directly influenced the creation of Ma Zhiyuan, Guan Yunshi and other uninhibited schools in terms of subject matter and language style. Clear sand and summer depicts a quiet summer. The whole song is not hot and noisy in summer, but a quiet and refreshing scene, which makes people relaxed and happy.
With a series of scenery with seasonal characteristics, such as the west wind, wild geese crowing, red leaves, yellow flowers, plantains and autumn rain, The Song of the Qing River with Two Carvings expresses the deep autumn sentiment and the sadness of wandering in a foreign land and missing hometown. The whole song is similar to the famous Tang poem "Night Sleeping by the Maple Bridge", because it sets the scene with emotion and controls the scene with emotion. The whole song is: Xi Feng Xin came to Wan Li and asked me if I would come back? Wild geese crow in red leaves, people get drunk in yellow flowers, and banana rains in Qiu Meng.
Zhang Kejiu (about 1270-? ) word hill, name, can be long, Qingyuan (now Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province) people. He has been a small official for many years and has traveled all over Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian, Hunan and Jiangxi. He was frustrated all his life and lived in the West Lake for a long time in his later years, entertaining himself with landscapes and sounds. He sang with Ma Zhiyuan, Lu Zhi, Guan Yunshi, etc., and respected Ma Zhiyuan as the founder. He devoted his life to the creation of Sanqu, especially Xiao Ling, and was one of the most famous Sanqu writers in the late Yuan Dynasty. Today, there are 855 poems and 9 suites. Most of the works describe natural scenery, talk about Zen farewell, communicate with people, and emphasize formal rules, refined words and sentences, and neat antithesis in creation. Elegant and elegant, Zhu Quan was praised as a master in the early Ming Dynasty.
Yuediao Jing Tian Sand describes the scenery of snowy days in winter: snowflakes flying all over the sky are like catkin pears, but Dongmei is proud of snow and strives for beauty; Moonlight shines through the curtains, making the vigorous plum branches delicate and lovely, picturesque; The author uses plum blossoms in the snow to express his unconventional feelings. The whole song is: cold plum is delicate, who knows? At the same time, the frost birds have green feathers, and the moon is bright in the cold pond. The fragrance is subtle, and a snow is just right.
Uncle Shang is also an uncle. Cao Zhou Yin Ji (now Cao Xian) was born. Born into a noble family, he was a composer of Sanqu in the early Yuan Dynasty, and his works were not widely circulated. Tianjingsha describes the snow scene in winter, and the poet expresses his unconventional feelings through plum blossoms in the snow.
The circulation of Yuan Qu stamps in Taiwan Province Province is 6.5438+0.2 million sets, which has been popular among stamp collectors since it was issued. It is a famous best-selling ticket and the highest price in the poetry series.