The first famous song, Qu, Qu is called "Ci" for short, and it is also called Yuefu, Modern Yuefu, Music Movement, Qinqu, Qu and Long and Short Sentences.
The first sentence can be sung with music. Ci originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties, formed in Tang Dynasty and prevailed in Song Dynasty.
There are nearly 20,000 ci poems in the Song Dynasty, many of which have nothing to do with music and become a unique poetic style, which is called "poetic surplus". According to the number of words, there are three categories: Xiao Ling (within 58 words), Middle Tone (within 59 words to 90 words) and Slow Music (above 9 1 word).
Words have epigrams, which are the names of the word spectrum. There are many vocabularies, the total number of which should be more than 1000 in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, such as Bodhisattva Man, Dreaming Like a Dream, Xijiang Moon, Butterfly Lovers, Nian Nujiao, Fairy, Yujiachun, Fisherman's Pride, Linjiang Xianzi, etc.
Each word spectrum specifies the number of words, the number of rhymes, the level of words and their formats. Writing words according to the format specified in the word spectrum is called "filling words" or "relying on sounds" The tone of a word has one or two words, or eight words or even a long sentence with more than one cross, which is rare in general poetry.
There are also words with the same tone. For example, the first and second parts of Raw Tea Son are actually two five-character quatrains, and the first and second parts of Yulouchun are actually two seven-character quatrains. Except for a few minor tunes, most of them are divided into two sections, even three sections and four sections, which are called "double voice", "triple" and "quadruple" respectively.
The academic language of Duan Ci is "piece" or "dry" and "piece" means "all over", which means that the music has been played once.
"Kan" originally meant "happy ending". Two paragraphs of a word are called upper and lower paragraphs or upper and lower paragraphs respectively.
Lyrics pay attention to rhyme and rhyme according to the epigraph. Generally speaking, the flat tone is long, and it is suitable for singing slowly to express endless affection and abundant charm.
Also known as "side", it means uneven. In poetry, intonation includes three tones: up, down and in, all of which are very short.
The upper voice is the upper voice, the falling tone is the falling tone, and the entering tone is particularly short. It rhymes with the short snore on the gas side, which is easy to contain strange and uneven feelings, which is exciting.
Graceful and unconstrained are the two main artistic styles of Song Ci. Zhang Ming? : "Less travel (Qin Guan) is more graceful and restrained, and Zi Zhan (Su Shi) is more unrestrained, so graceful and restrained is the main thing."
In the Ming Dynasty, Xu once said: "As far as its words are concerned, there are graceful people and bold people. Elegant people want their words to be meaningful, while uninhibited people want their weather to be magnificent. Although the cover is touching because of its quality and expensive words, it is based on Grace.
"(see" stylistic analysis "preface) stone? : "Yi 'an (the name of Li Qingzhao) is the ancestor of servant's grace, and young 'an (the word of Xin Qiji) is the head". (See Flowers Bloom) The famous poets in the Northern Song Dynasty are: poets in the early Northern Song Dynasty: Yan Shu, Yan, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Zhang Xian and Liu Yong (street poets); Genius poets: Su Shi, Su Men, Qin Guan, He Zhu, Huang Tingjian; Genius poet: Zhou Bangyan; Li Qingzhao, Du Nan; Poets: Chen, Zhang Tingjian. Unique "Jiaxuan Style" School of Xin Ci: You, Lu You, and Yuan School have the stamina: Liu Kezhuang, Wen Tianxiang, Jiang Kui, and the successors of Shi Dazu and Jiang School: You, Wang, Zhang Yan, Jie Jiang, etc.
2. Common sense of Song Ci
1 is a form of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. Because it can sing with music, it is also called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; And its sentence patterns are uneven, so it is called _ long and short sentences _ _; In addition, it is also called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3. The main characteristics of words: ① All words have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;
(2)_ _ length _ _ short (according to the number of words, it can be divided into poem, alto and long tone (1)_58__ is _ poem _ _; (2) The words _ 59 _ _ to _90_ are in the middle tone; (3) The word _ 9 1 _ is a long tune, also called.
③ General segmentation (the segmentation of a word is called missing sum slice)
4. Please list five common aphorisms:
_ Nian Nujiao _ _, Ru Mengling _ _, Ah Mei Gan _ _, Fu _ _, Tianjingsha _ _.
5. Liu Yong is a graceful and restrained poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His name is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. In form, a large number of slow words were created, which expanded the capacity of the word body. The content is mainly about the love between men and women, the suffering of travel and slavery, and urban life. Later generations commented: "Where there is a well, you can sing Liu Ci."
6. Su Shi was an uninhibited poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His word Zi Zhan was named Dongpo layman, and he was also called "Su San" with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe. He takes poetry as his word, that is, almost all poems can be written.
7. Later, Jiang Kui was called the "master" of ci, which created an elegant ci style in the Southern Song Dynasty.
8. The most important poet in Southern Song Dynasty was Li Qingzhao. Li Qingzhao, a graceful lyricist, was named Yi 'an Jushi. Later generations compiled her ci collection into Selected Works of Yi 'an Jushi. "The curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers" is a famous sentence she wrote. She is the most important poet in Du Nan. The creation is divided into two periods with the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty as the boundary. Describe my lovesickness in the early stage, bright and fresh; In the later period, she turned to show the hatred of her family and country, and her sorrow was low. Her ci has made great achievements in art and is known as "Yi 'an Style".
9. Xin Qiji was a famous uninhibited poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose name was You 'an, and his name was Jiaxuan Jushi. Between his lines, he often expresses his ambition to forge ahead and resolutely resist gold, as well as his resentment that his ambition is hard to pay. Yongyukou Huaigu Pavilion and Shuideng Jiankang Banquet Pavilion are all his representative works. Among them, "Yong Yu Le" is the name of the word, which stipulates the format, number of words, level tone and rhyme of the word; "Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia" is the title of the poem, "Jingkou" is now Zhenjiang City, "Jiankang" is now Nanjing City, and its nicknames include Jianye and Jinling.
10, Lu You, military attache, No.,his collection of poems is called "Jiannan Poetry Draft" and his collection is called "Selected Works of Weinan".
1 1, the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School, Huang Tingjian, was respected and admired by Su Shi together with poets in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chao and Qin Guan, so he was called "Four Bachelor of Su Men" by the world.
3. Basic knowledge of Song Ci
1. The light is sparse, which refers to a place that is sparsely populated and relatively deserted. In ancient times, every family lit a lamp after dark and didn't turn off the light until bedtime. Therefore, dim lights also represent "late at night" and when no one is around.
2, 800-mile roast ",800-mile roast refers to roast beef. "Jin Shu" contains: Does Wang E have a cow name of 800 Li? Long shadow hoof angle, Ji Wang, Wang E bet win and shoot, was ordered to explore the bull's heart. Hui is a military flag. The soldiers shared roast beef under the military flag.
3. Old Cangzhou. It is not Cangzhou, so it is wrong to write Cangzhou. Cangzhou is a place name and a famous hometown of martial arts in China. Being old in Cangzhou will make people misunderstand that they have a kung fu (Cangzhou), but they can't kill the enemy in front (Tianshan). But in fact, the border of Cangzhou is in sixteen states. At that time, the song dynasty was at war with the Jin people, and sixteen States were the front lines. Cangzhou here means: near the water. In ancient times, it was often called the residence of a hermit.
4. Second, this refers to the situation and circumstances. Out of order.
5. Ancient chariots and chariots
4. About 50 words about "Song Ci"
Song Ci is a brilliant diamond in the crown of China ancient literature. In the ancient literature of Yuen Long, it is a fragrant and gorgeous garden. With colorful and changeable spirit, she competes with Tang poetry and Yuanqu, which has always been said to be the best with Tang poetry and represents the victory of a generation of literature. It not only draws nutrition from The Book of Songs, Songs of the South and the poems of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, but also conveys organic elements to the operas and novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Until today, she is still edifying people's sentiments and bringing us high artistic enjoyment.
The first famous song, Song, and Song Ci. Abbreviated as "Ci", it is also called Yuefu, Modern Yuefu, Music Movement and Qin Qu, and also called poems, songs and long and short sentences. To sum up, these names mainly illustrate the close relationship between words and music and their different formal characteristics from traditional poetry.
Gracefulness and Boldness —— Two Main Artistic Styles of Song Ci
Zhang Mingwan: "The less you travel, the more graceful you are, and the more graceful you are." In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shizhen also said: "Servants are graceful and restrained, taking Yi 'an as their religion, being bold and unrestrained and being young and safe first". (See Flowers and Plants) These summarized the two main artistic styles in Song Ci from a macro perspective, with Qin Guan, Li Qingzhao, Su Shi and Xin Qiji as the representative authors respectively. This has almost become a general theory in the study of Song Ci.
5. A little knowledge of Song Ci and Yuan Qu
Yuan Qu, or Yuan Zaju, is a popular opera art in Yuan Dynasty, and it is the general name of Sanqu or Zaju. Compared with the legend of Ming Dynasty (Nanqu), Yuanqu was later called Beiqu. Yuanqu has the same literary status as Song Ci and Tang Poetry. Broadly speaking, it refers to all kinds of music that can be enjoyed since Qin and Han Dynasties, such as Han Daqu, Tang and Song Daqu, folk ditty and so on. Usually refers to Nanqu and Beiqu since the Song Dynasty. Often use spoken English. Can be divided into two categories: drama (or drama, including zaju, legend and so on. ) and Sanqu have been popular since Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Therefore, later generations called it Yuanqu. Ci is an art form of poetry, which is also called Song Ci, Qu Zi Ci, poetry words and long and short sentences. It began in Nanliang in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, formed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Song Dynasty.
6. Some literary knowledge about Song Ci, such as writer's style.
Song ci is another literary school after Tang poetry, which is basically divided into two categories: graceful school and wild school.
Representatives of graceful and restrained school: poets in Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao, Liu Yong, Qin Guan, etc. Representatives of the uninhibited school: Xin Qiji, Su Shi, Yue Fei, Chen Liang, etc.
Nian Nujiao missed the ancient Red Cliff, and Su Shi was a romantic figure who never returned to the river. To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, lost in the smoke.
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon.
On March 7th, Su Shi was caught in the rain on Hu Sha Road, with rain gear first. My colleagues are in a mess. I don't know yet, so I pretend nothing. Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely.
Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time.
Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny. The butterfly love flower Su Shi's flower withered, and the red apricot was small.
Swallows fly, green water people go around. There are fewer branches blowing willows, but more grass on earth.
The layman in the wall, the beauty in the wall laughs. Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed.
Ginger went hunting in Mizhou, and the old lady Su Shi talked about juvenile madness, holding yellow on the left and green on the right. Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts.
In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan. I drank wine, my mind was broadened, my courage was more heroic, and my sideburns were slightly white. Why not? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
On the 20th day of the first month of the first year of Mao Yi in Jiangchengzi, Su Shi was born and died for ten years. Never think, never forget.
A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed.
Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.
Su Shi's ci poetry, the second rhyme of water, looks like a flower and looks like a non-flower, and no one regrets falling behind. Throwing it on the side of the road seems heartless, but it is full of affection.
It was she who was injured, euphemistically confused, trying to open her mouth but closing it tightly. To go with the wind, to find a loved one, but also by the relentless call of the oriole.
I don't hate this kind of flowers falling completely, but I hate the West Garden, which is full of withered flowers. Where are the traces when it rains? A pool of ping is broken.
If the spring scenery is divided into three parts, two of them become dust, and the other part disappears when it falls into the water. In detail, it seems that it is not a small flower, but a drop of tears.
When will Su Shi, the head of Shuidiao Song, have a bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time.
I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.
The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Lu You, who is keen, sought for a seal in Wan Li, and guarded Liangzhou with his horse. Now the military life of defending the frontier fortress can only appear in dreams, but I don't know where I am in dreams. Dust covered the old mink fur.
The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry. In this life, who knows, my heart is in Tianshan, and I am always in Cangzhou! Hairpin phoenix swims in red crisp hands, yellow wine, and spring willows in the city.
The east wind is evil, and the feelings are thin. A sad mood, a cable that I haven't seen for years.
No! No! No! Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad. Peach blossoms fall.
Leisure swimming pool hall. Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu.
Mo! Mo! Mo! On the way to Tasha, Qin Guan lost his tower in the fog, the moon was in the maze, and Taoyuan was nowhere to be found. The lonely pavilion closes the moon in Joan Hinton, and the cuckoo sounds in the setting sun.
Plum blossoms are sent by mail, and fish live long. This hatred has no weight. Fortunately, Chen Qiang bypassed Chen Shan. Who did he get off in Xiaoxiang for?
Qin Guan, the fairy son of Queqiao, is clever, and the flying stars spread grievances, and both silver and Chinese are dark. On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.
Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge. As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron?
The rain outside the Liyu curtain in Langtaosha is gurgling, and the spring is fading. Allred-rochow is too cold to stand.
I don't know if I am a dream guest, but I am insatiable in one day. Don't lean against the fence alone, it is infinite, and it is easier to see when you are away.
Running water is gone, and spring is gone. When is the autumn moon in Chris Lee, Yu Meiren, and how many people know its past?
The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them.
Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward. When I met Huan, I thanked Chunhong and left in a hurry, but the cold rain came early and the wind rose late.
If you are heavy, you will grow up and hate water. I met Yu without saying a word and went to the west wing alone. The moon was like a hook, and the lonely phoenix tree locked the deep courtyard in the clear autumn.
Cut constantly, the reason is still chaotic, in order to leave sorrow, the in the mind has a special taste. Yulin Ridge is chilly, Changting is late, and the shower begins to rest.
Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it.
Thinking about thinking, thousands of miles of smoke, dusk, chutiankuo. Affectionate since ancient times, parting hurts the body, more comparable to the cold autumn festival! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon.
This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Even if there are thousands of customs offices in Qian Qian, who should I talk to? It not only absorbed nutrients from the Book of Songs, Songs of the South and the poems of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, but also provided nutrients for the later dramas and novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
To this day, she is still edifying people's sentiments and bringing people high artistic enjoyment. In the early days, Ci was very popular in shops and restaurants, and it was a popular art form. Flower picking in the Five Dynasties clearly showed the beautiful and gorgeous literary talent of Ci, but the theme of Ci in this period was limited to describing women's feelings, singing and drinking, etc., which can be said to be very stingy.
Although artistic achievements have reached a considerable level, the level of ideological connotation is not enough. Ci in the early Song Dynasty also followed this style from the beginning, pursuing gorgeous rhetoric and delicate emotional description.
For example, Liu Yong, who once offended Emperor Renzong by writing "Enduring a superficial singing", was unhappy and spent his whole life wandering between karaoke bars and brothels, writing lyrics for geisha. The so-called "where there is well water to drink, you can sing Liu Ci."
Ci was regarded as a vulgar folk art at that time, so that Yan Shu in Song Dynasty refused to admit that he wrote it himself after he became prime minister. There were many prostitutes in Song Dynasty, whose level was rare in other dynasties. Together with the gifted scholars in the Song Dynasty, they promoted the widespread spread of Ci, a new art form, among the people.
However, with the development of Ci in Song Dynasty.
7. How to write ancient poetry teaching plans?
Let me give you an example to analyze the textbook briefly. The two poems "The Shepherd Boy" and "Boating in Peace" depict a carefree shepherd boy and two naughty children with umbrellas respectively. Concise poems are full of childlike innocence and childlike interest.
"Qing Pingle? "Village Residence" slowly unfolds a quiet and comfortable picture of farm life in a light and smooth language, which makes people deeply intoxicated. Recitation of design concept is the key point of ancient poetry teaching. It is necessary to stimulate students' interest in reading aloud, guide students to read aloud repeatedly, and guide students to pay attention to the rhythm, rhythm and emotion of poetry.
In the design of deciphering the meaning of the text, we should focus on the key words describing the action, arouse students' life experience, mobilize a variety of sensory experiences, fully feel the emotion and charm, and easily understand poetry. Teaching objectives 1.
Know 4 new words in this lesson and write 7 new words. Understand the meanings of words such as "agriculture", "strange life", "love" and "death" in poetry.
2。 Read and recite ancient poems correctly, fluently and emotionally.
Write "The Shepherd Boy" silently and express the meaning of the poem in your own words. 3。
Imagine the artistic conception described in the poem, understand the author's feelings, feel the interest of childhood life, and rewrite it into a short article on the basis of oral English. Teaching focuses on understanding the meaning of poetry, understanding its artistic conception and practicing emotional reading.
Difficulties in teaching experience the vivid words used by the author in poetry, the happiness of childhood life and the warmth of rural life, and are influenced by beauty. Arrange 3 lessons before class 1.
Understand the poet's life. 2。
Collect information about Song Ci. The teaching goal of the first lesson (shepherd boy) in the teaching process is 1.
Learn 7 new words in this lesson and read and recite ancient poems correctly and fluently. 2。
Understand the meaning of words and the meaning of the whole word. 3。
Imagine the scene described in words and write it down on the basis of speaking. The difficulty in teaching is to understand the meaning of poetry and experience the unrestrained and free thoughts and feelings of the shepherd boy.
The teaching process (1) introduces poets and stimulates interest. Have you heard the story of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea"? Who knows who the Eight Immortals are? () The Shepherd Boy we are going to learn today is said to have been written by Lv Dongbin of the Eight Immortals. We don't know whether Lv Dongbin is a fairy or not, but there are Lv Dongbin in history. His original name was "Lv Yan" and he came from the Tang Dynasty.
Lv Yan passed the imperial examination and became a county magistrate. Later, the peasant uprising led by Huang Chao broke out in the Tang Dynasty, and the situation was turbulent, so Lv Dongbin took his family and hid in the mountains to practice Buddhism.
Finally, he disappeared. It is said that he has become a fairy. (2) First reading of ancient poetry, overall perception 1.
Read ancient poems for free, read smoothly and fluently. 2。
Read the ancient poems together, evaluate each other and correct each other. (Pay attention to the pronunciation and writing of the word "Kun") 3.
Then read poetry freely and outline the words you don't understand. 4. Students give feedback and questions.
(The teacher writes on the blackboard in time and answers students' questions) Spread out. Doby.
Full, full. Coconut coat: A coat made of brown or grass, used to keep out the wind and rain.
Lying on the moon: lying and watching the bright moon. (3) Reread ancient poems and exchange learning 1.
Reread ancient poems and use reference books and study materials for "group study". Give students enough time to study independently and exchange discussions. )
2。 Feedback: What did you read? 3。
According to the students' answers, the teacher summed up the meaning of each poem in time: Like who spread grass on the ground, Fiona Fang is full of grass in six or seven miles. In the evening breeze, the melodious flute sounds of three or four shepherd boys came faintly.
At dusk after supper, the shepherd boy came back from the pasture. He didn't even take off his hemp fiber, so he lay happily on the grass and looked at the bright moon in the sky.
4。 The whole class read the poem together.
(4) Imagine the picture and experience the emotion 1. The teacher reads aloud to the music, and the students close their eyes and imagine.
2。 Students give feedback and tell everyone what they think.
3。 Students read aloud with the music, and at the same time experience the poet's thoughts and feelings.
4。 What did you realize? Write it down quickly and communicate with the group.
5。 The teacher guides the thoughts and feelings experienced by the whole class in communication: (The poet yearns for a quiet and indifferent life, prepares to eat when he is hungry, sleeps when he is sleepy, and is carefree and free. )
(5) Emotional reading, reciting ancient poems 1. Read poetry freely and read aloud with free and unrestrained thoughts and feelings.
2。 Competition poetry reading, individual comparison, group comparison, male-female ratio.
(Teachers should set the rhythm appropriately) 3. With the music, the whole class recited the whole poem together.
The teaching goal of the second lesson (Boat Crossing Anren) is 1. Read the whole poem correctly, fluently and emotionally.
2。 Understand the meaning of this poem.
3。 Imagine the scene depicted in the poem.
4。 Free expression of imaginary poetic scenes through painting.
The difficulties in teaching are reading and understanding, drawing and understanding. The teaching process (1) stimulated interest and guided the last class. We learned a poem about children. In this lesson, we are going to learn another poem about children.
Different from the last poem, the last "Shepherd Boy" only wrote one child, but this poem wrote two very naughty children. Do you want to know how naughty they are? Yes, then let's learn this poem "Boating in Peace" written by Yang Wanli (blackboard writing) (2) Reading and understanding the poem 1.
Read aloud freely, read the correct pronunciation with the help of pinyin, and read the poem correctly. Pay attention to the correct pronunciation: Yao, Yao.
Read the poem in groups to see who can read it fluently and accurately. 3。
Read and understand by yourself, understand the meaning of the poem with the help of after-class notes or illustrations, and underline the words and sentences you don't understand. 4。
Study in groups, exchange the poems you have read and solve the problems you don't understand. A bamboo or wooden pole used for punting.
Ba: Paddle. Stranger student: No wonder.
Cover your head: Cover your head against the wind and rain. Wind: With the help of wind.
5。 Report and communicate, and the group appoints representatives to communicate and clarify the meaning of the whole poem.
There are two children sitting on a small fishing boat. They put away the rowing poles and paddles and opened an umbrella. No wonder they open umbrellas when it doesn't rain. It turns out that they want to sail with the help of the wind. )
(3) Read the sentiment again and get the sentiment 1. Read the poem freely and imagine what kind of picture it depicts in your mind while reading it.
2。 Discuss in groups and tell each other what you think.
3。 Please describe the pictures and guide the students to concretize and visualize the imaginary pictures.
4。 Please draw the imaginary picture with crayons and match the two.