1. Ancient poems about cleaning
1. The thatched eaves are swept clean and moss-free, and the flowers and trees are planted by hand.
Source: Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty, "Book on the Wall of Mr. Hu Yin"
Original text: The eaves are long and swept clean without moss, and the flowers and trees are planted by hand.
A river of water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains with rows of gates bring in green.
Translation: The courtyard of the thatched house is often cleaned, and it is so clean that there is no trace of moss. Flowers, plants and trees are arranged in rows and ridges, all planted by the owner himself.
A small river outside the courtyard protects and surrounds the farmland; two mountains open the door to bring green to people.
Appreciation: Man and nature live in harmony, which is a manifestation of love for nature and love for life.
2. Cook the beautiful mountains and vegetables in the morning, wash the rocks and clean the spring in the afternoon.
Source: "Miscellaneous Feelings" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty
Original text: Cook the beautiful mountains and vegetables in the morning, wash the stones and clean the spring in the afternoon, how can you have a seven-foot body with such a skin and an inch of tongue?
Translation: The vegetables cooked in the morning are delicious, and the rocks and springs washed down at noon are clean and cool. Is it just a matter of manipulating the man, just to satisfy the superficial pleasure of speaking?
Translation: Lu You described in his poem a vivid picture of the ancient people's vegetarian diet. The vegetarian diet is elegant and ordinary, with a portion of green vegetables and a few slices of tofu, rediscovering the green nature. The value of being a vegetarian in this golden year is to be ordinary and taste the various flavors of life.
3. The flower path has never been swept by visitors, but now the gate is opened for you.
Source: "The Arrival of Guests" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
Original text: There is spring water in the south and north of the house, but I see a flock of gulls coming every day.
The flower path has never been swept by visitors, and the gate is now open for you.
Translation: The north and south of the thatched cottage were filled with spring water, and gulls were seen flying in groups every day.
I have never swept the flower path for guests, so I will sweep it for you today. This wood door has never been opened for guests, but I will open it for you today.
Appreciation: Clean the courtyard just for the arrival of guests, and treat guests with enthusiasm and respect.
4. Answer the door but sweep the door, fearing that a mountain monk will come.
Source: "Wangchuan Collection·Gonghuaimo" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty
Original text: The palace locust tree is shaded by a flat path, and the shade is covered with green moss.
I answered the door but did not greet him, fearing that a mountain monk would come.
Translation: The winding path is lined with locust trees, and the dark shades are covered with moss.
I just cleaned up at the main entrance for fear of the arrival of mountain monks.
Appreciation: Although living in seclusion in the mountains is lazy, cleaning is also a form of respect for people of the same profession.
5. If you don’t ask, it’s time to sweep the door again.
Source: "Repaying Farewell to Linghu Buque" by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty
Original text: It's still half summer before we say goodbye, and autumn is already over for the return journey.
He straightened the remonstrance grass and wrote poems.
There is no reward for knowing Jinduan, but Qingping is willing to see doubts.
There are obstacles in life, and the public safety is in danger.
The policeman shows off the crane and bids farewell to his lover, while the wind-sucking cicada hugs the branches.
If you don’t ask, it’s time to sweep the door again.
Translation: I said goodbye to you in midsummer, and it was already autumn when I returned.
Not only did you write a direct letter of admonishment for me, but you also wrote a tribute poem for me.
I can’t repay your kindness to me, and I have always been grateful to you. Will you doubt me when I press your sword?
Life has its own good times and difficult times, and your safety and future are also related to my safety and future.
I am like a warning crane about to move out of its old place, but in my heart I am still like a cicada clinging to the branches when the wind blows.
Dust off your hat and prepare to go out to work. If no one asks, it’s time to sweep the door and thank guests and live in seclusion.
Analysis: In the autumn of the fifth year of Kaicheng's reign in the Tang Dynasty, Linghu Gui (whose official position was You Buque) lost his father. After attending the funeral of his mentor Linghu Chu, the author wrote this poem to bid farewell to Linghu Gui. 2. Ancient poems about cleaning
1. The eaves are swept clean and moss-free, and the flowers and trees are planted by hand.
Source: Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty, "Book on the Wall of Mr. Huyin" Original text: The eaves are long and swept clean without moss, and the flowers and trees are planted by hand. A river of water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains with rows of gates bring in green.
Translation: The courtyard of the thatched house is often cleaned, and it is so clean that there is no trace of moss. Flowers, plants and trees are arranged in rows and ridges, all planted by the owner himself.
A small river outside the courtyard protects and surrounds the farmland; two mountains open the door to bring green to people. Appreciation: Man and nature live in harmony, which is a manifestation of loving nature and loving life.
2. Cook the beautiful mountains and vegetables in the morning, wash the rocks and clean the spring in the afternoon. Source: "Miscellaneous Feelings" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty. Original text: Cooking the beautiful mountains and vegetables in the morning, washing the stones and clean springs in the afternoon, how can it be that a body of seven feet is used for a skin and a tongue.
Translation: The vegetables cooked in the morning are delicious, and the rocks and springs washed down at noon are clean and cool. Is it just a matter of manipulating the man, just to satisfy the superficial pleasure of speaking?
Translation: Lu You described in his poem a vivid picture of the ancient people's vegetarian diet. The vegetarian diet is elegant and ordinary, with a portion of green vegetables and a few slices of tofu, rediscovering the green nature.
In this vegetarian year, the value lies in being ordinary and enjoying the various flavors of life. 3. The flower path has never been swept by visitors, but now the gate is opened for you.
Source: Du Fu's "Guest Arrival" of the Tang Dynasty. Original text: There is spring water in the south and north of the house, but I can see a flock of gulls coming every day. The flower path has never been swept by visitors, and now the gate is opened for you.
Translation: The north and south of the thatched cottage were filled with spring water, and gulls were seen flying in groups every day. I have never swept the flower path for guests, so I will sweep it for you today. This wood door has never been opened for guests, but I will open it for you today.
Appreciation: Clean the courtyard just for the arrival of guests, and treat guests with enthusiasm and respect. 4. Answer the door but sweep the door, fearing that a mountain monk will come.
Source: "Wangchuan Collection·Gonghuaimo" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty. Original text: The square path shades the palace locust trees, and the shade is covered with green moss. When I answered the door, I welcomed the sweep, fearing that a mountain monk would come.
Translation: The winding path is lined with locust trees, and the dark shades are covered with moss. At the main entrance, I just went to clean up, for fear of the arrival of mountain monks.
Appreciation: Although living a secluded life in the mountains is lazy, cleaning is also a sign of respect for people of the same profession. 5. If you don’t ask, it’s time to sweep the door again.
Source: Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin's "Farewell to Linghu Buque" Original text: It's still half summer to say goodbye, and the return journey is already due in autumn. He straightened the remonstrance grass and wrote poems.
There is no reward for knowing Jinduan, but Qingping is willing to see doubts. There are obstacles in life, and the public safety is in danger.
The policeman shows off the crane and bids farewell to his lover, while the wind-sucking cicada hugs the branches. If you don't ask, it's time to sweep the door again.
Translation: I said goodbye to you in midsummer, and it was already autumn when I returned. You not only wrote a direct letter of admonishment for me, but also a tribute poem for me.
I can’t repay your kindness to me, and I have always been grateful to you. Will you doubt me when I press your sword? Life has its own good times and difficult times, and your safety and future are also related to my safety and future. I am like a warning crane about to move out of its old place, but in my heart I am still like a cicada clinging to the branches when the wind blows.
Dust off your hat and prepare to go out to work. If no one asks, it’s time to sweep the door and thank guests and live in seclusion. Analysis: In the autumn of the fifth year of Kaicheng's reign in the Tang Dynasty, Linghu Gui (whose official position was Youbuque) lost his father. After attending the funeral of his mentor Linghu Chu, the author wrote this poem to bid farewell to Linghu Gui. 3. Poems about cleanliness
If you don’t clean one house, how can you clean the whole world?
——Xue Qin The eaves are long and swept clean without moss, and the flowers and trees are planted by hand. ——"Book of Mr. Huyin's Wall" (Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi Cooking the mountains and vegetables in the morning is beautiful, and washing the stones in the afternoon is clean.
——"Miscellaneous Feelings" Lu You's flower path has never been swept by tourists, but now the gate is opened for you. ——"Guest Arrival" Du Fu Answered the door but swept the door, fearing that a mountain monk would come.
——Extended reading by Wang Wei in "Gonghuai Mo": "If you don't sweep one house, how can you sweep the world?" Allusion: There was a young man named Chen Fan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who lived alone in a room and was very dirty.
His father's friend Xue Qin criticized him and asked him why he didn't clean up to welcome the guests. He replied: "When a man lives in the world, he should sweep the world and make a house safe?" Xue Qin immediately retorted: "If you don't sweep a house, how can you sweep the world?" He warned us that those who want to achieve great things need to start with small things, keep their feet on the ground and the sky above their heads. Do everything in your life in a down-to-earth manner. If you do too many small things, they will become big things.
"Book of Mr. Huyin's Wall" (Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi The long thatch eaves are swept clean and moss-free, and the flowers and trees are planted by hand. A river of water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains with rows of gates bring in green.
Translation: The courtyard of the thatched house is often cleaned, and it is so clean that there is no trace of moss. Flowers, plants and trees are arranged in rows and ridges, all planted by the owner himself.
A small river outside the courtyard protects and surrounds the farmland; two mountains open the door to bring green to people. "Miscellaneous Thoughts" Lu You feeds the elderly by eating meat. Although there is a saying in ancient times, cultivating yourself to prepare for the end will not lead to gluttony.
In the morning, you cook the beautiful mountains and vegetables, and in the afternoon you wash the rocks and clean the springs. How can you have a seven-foot body with only a skin and a small tongue? This poem emphasizes that vegetarianism cultivates one’s character and cleanses one’s soul.
"Guest Arrival" by Du Fu There is spring water in the south and north of the house, but I can see a flock of gulls coming every day. The flower path has never been swept by visitors, and now the gate is opened for you.
Panxiang City has far less flavor, and only old fermented grains are available in bottle and wine shops. He is willing to drink with his neighbor, calling across the fence to finish the rest of the cup.
Translation: The north and south of the thatched cottage were filled with spring water, and gulls were seen flying in groups every day. I have never swept the flower path for guests, so I will sweep it for you today. This wood door has never been opened for guests, but I will open it for you today.
Too far away from the city, there is no good food on the plate, and the family is too thin, so only old wine can be entertained. If you are willing to invite the old man next door to have a drink with you, call him over the fence to drink the rest of the cup! "Gonghuai Street" Wang Weiping's flat path shades the palace locust tree, which is secluded and covered with green moss.
I answered the door but swept it, fearing that a mountain monk would come. This five-character quatrain is one of the works of Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty.
He is known as "Wang Youcheng" in the world. Because he believes in Buddhism, he is also known as the "Poetry Buddha".
4. Customs, couplets, and ancient poems about the Spring Festival
Customs of the Spring Festival The Spring Festival is an ancient festival in our country and the most important festival of the year. How to celebrate this festival has a long history of thousands of years. During the development, some relatively fixed customs and habits were formed, many of which are still passed down to this day.
Sweeping dust "On the twenty-fourth day of the twelfth lunar month, dust and sweep the house." According to "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals", my country had the custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival in the era of Yao and Shun. According to folklore: because "dust" and "chen" are homophonic, sweeping dust in the New Year means "removing the old and spreading the new", and its purpose is to sweep away all bad luck and bad luck.
This custom entrusts people's desire to destroy the old and establish the new and their prayer to say goodbye to the old and usher in the new. Every Spring Festival comes, every household has to clean the environment, wash all kinds of utensils, remove and wash bedding and curtains, sweep the Liulv courtyard, dust away dirt and cobwebs, and dredge open ditches and ditches.
Everywhere is filled with the joyful atmosphere of practicing hygiene and welcoming the New Year cleanly. Spring couplets are also called door couplets, spring posts, couplets, couplets, peach charms, etc. They describe the background of the times and express good wishes with neat, dual, concise and exquisite words. They are a unique literary form in my country.
Every Spring Festival, no matter in urban or rural areas, every household will select a red Spring Festival couplet and paste it on the door to add a festive atmosphere to the festival. This custom originated in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. By the Qing Dynasty, the ideological and artistic quality of Spring Festival couplets had been greatly improved. Liang Zhangju’s Spring Festival Couplets monograph "Cong Hua on the Threshold Couplets" explains the origin of the couplets and the characteristics of various works. All discussed.
There are many types of Spring Festival couplets. According to the place of use, they can be divided into door centers, frame pairs, horizontal drapes, spring strips, squares, etc. The "door center" is affixed to the upper center of the door panel; the "frame pair" is affixed to the left and right door frames; the "horizontal stripe" is affixed to the crossbar of the door; the "spring strips" are affixed to the corresponding places according to different contents; "Dojin" is also called "door leaf", which is square and diamond-shaped, and is often attached to furniture and screen walls.
Pasting window grilles and pasting the word "福" upside down. Folks also like to put various paper-cuts - window grilles - on their windows. Window grilles not only enhance the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decoration, appreciation and practicality.
Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in my country and has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is mostly pasted on windows, it is also called "window flower". With its unique summary and exaggeration techniques, window grilles vividly express auspicious symbols and good wishes, decorating the festival with prosperity and splendor.
While pasting Spring Festival couplets, some families will paste the word "福" in large and small sizes on their doors, walls and lintels. Posting the word "福" during the Spring Festival is a long-standing folk custom in my country.
The word "福" refers to blessing and luck, which expresses people's yearning for a happy life and their wishes for a better future. In order to more fully reflect this yearning and wish, some people simply paste the word "福" upside down to express "happiness has arrived" and "blessing has arrived".
Folks also use the word "福" to make various patterns in detail, such as longevity stars, longevity peaches, carps jumping over dragon gates, good harvests, dragons and phoenixes, etc. New Year Pictures Hanging New Year pictures during the Spring Festival is also very common in urban and rural areas. The thick black and colorful New Year pictures add a lot of prosperity and joy to thousands of households.
New Year pictures are an ancient folk art in my country, reflecting the people's simple customs and beliefs, and reposing their hopes for the future. New Year pictures, like Spring Festival couplets, originated from the "door god".
With the rise of woodblock printing, the content of New Year paintings is no longer limited to monotonous themes such as door gods, but has become rich and colorful. In some New Year painting workshops, "Three Stars of Fortune, Luxu and Shou" and "Heaven" were produced. Classic color New Year pictures such as "Official Blessing", "Fruit Grain", "Six Animals Prosperous", "Welcoming Spring and Receiving Blessings" can satisfy people's good wishes of celebrating the good year. There are three important producing areas of New Year paintings in our country: Taohuawu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianjin and Weifang in Shandong. They have formed three major schools of Chinese New Year paintings, each with its own characteristics.
The earliest New Year paintings collected in our country today are the woodcut New Year paintings of the Southern Song Dynasty, "Slender and Slender with the Beauty of the Country", which depict four ancient beauties: Wang Zhaojun, Zhao Feiyan, Ban Ji and Luzhu. The most widely circulated among the people is a New Year painting of "Mouse Marriage".
It depicts an interesting scene of a mouse marrying a bride according to human customs. In the early years of the Republic of China, Shanghai Zheng Mantuo combined the calendar with New Year pictures.
This is a new form of New Year pictures. This two-in-one New Year picture later developed into a wall calendar, which is now popular all over the country.
Keeping the year old on New Year’s Eve is one of the most important annual activities. The custom of keeping the year old has been around for a long time. The earliest record can be found in the "Fengtu Zhi" of Zhouchu in the Western Jin Dynasty: On New Year's Eve, each person greets each other with gifts, which is called "giving the new year"; "Dividing the year old"; everyone stays up all night waiting for dawn, which is called "keeping the year old".
"One night is two years old, five o'clock is divided into two days." On New Year's Eve, the whole family gets together to have New Year's Eve dinner, light candles or oil lamps, sit around the fire and chat, waiting to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. At this time, the all-night vigil symbolizes driving away all evil plagues and looking forward to good luck in the new year. This custom gradually became popular. In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem about "keeping the year old": "The cold leaves the winter snow, and the warmth brings the spring breeze."
To this day, people are still used to staying up late on New Year's Eve to welcome the new year. In ancient times, keeping up with the old age had two meanings: the elderly kept up with the old year to "say goodbye to the old year", which meant cherishing time; the young ones kept up with the old year to prolong the life of their parents.
Since the Han Dynasty, the transition between the old and the new year has generally been at midnight. Firecrackers There is a saying among Chinese folk that "firecrackers open the door".
When the New Year arrives, the first thing every household does when they open the door is to set off firecrackers to ward off the old and welcome the new with the beeping sound of firecrackers. Firecrackers are a specialty of China, also known as "firecrackers", "firecrackers" and "firecrackers".
Its origins are very early and it has a history of more than 2,000 years. Setting off firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere. It is a festive entertainment activity that can bring people joy and good luck.
With the passage of time, the application of firecrackers has become more and more widespread, and the varieties and colors have become more and more numerous. Firecrackers must be set off during major festivals and happy events, as well as weddings, house construction, openings, etc. To express congratulations and for good luck. Now, Liuyang in Hunan, Foshan and Dongyao in Guangdong, Yichun and Pingxiang in Jiangxi, and Wenzhou in Zhejiang are famous hometowns of fireworks in my country. The firecrackers they produce are of various colors and high quality. They are not only sold well across the country, but also exported to the world.
New Year greetings On the first day of the New Year, people get up early, put on their most beautiful clothes, dress up neatly, and go out. 5. The origin of the Spring Festival and poems about the Spring Festival
—Introduction to the Spring Festival — The Spring Festival is the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, also called the lunar year, commonly known as the "New Year".
This is the most solemn and lively traditional festival in our country. The Spring Festival has a long history. It originated from the activities of worshiping gods and ancestors at the beginning and end of the year during the Yin and Shang Dynasties.
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the first day of the first lunar month was called Yuanri, Yuanchen, Yuanzheng, Yuanshuo, New Year's Day, etc. in ancient times. It was commonly known as the first day of the new year. During the Republic of China, the Gregorian calendar was switched to the Gregorian calendar, and January 1st of the Gregorian calendar was called For New Year's Day, January 1st of the lunar calendar is called the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is here, which means that spring is coming, everything is revived, vegetation is renewed, and a new round of sowing and harvesting seasons is about to begin.
People have just passed through the long cold winter of ice and snow, and the vegetation has withered. They have long been looking forward to the days of spring and flowers blooming. When the New Year arrives, they will naturally welcome this festival with joy, singing and dancing. For thousands of years, people have made New Year celebrations extremely colorful. Every year from the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to the 30th day of the lunar calendar, the people call this period "Spring Day", also called "Dust Sweeping Day". Sweeping dust and doing hygiene before the Spring Festival is a traditional habit of our people.
Then every household prepares New Year’s goods. About ten days before the festival, people start to busy purchasing items. New Year’s goods include chicken, duck, fish, tea, wine, oil sauce, north and south roasted seeds and nuts, candies, bait and fruits. They must buy enough. It is necessary to prepare some gifts for visiting relatives and friends during the New Year. Children should buy new clothes and hats to wear during the New Year. Before the festival, New Year messages written in red paper and yellow letters are pasted on the door of the house, that is, Spring Festival couplets written on red paper.
Brightly colored New Year pictures with auspicious meanings are posted in the house. Ingenious girls cut out beautiful window grilles and paste them on the windows. In front of the door, hang red lanterns or paste the word "Fu" and the statues of the God of Wealth and the Door God, etc., with the word "Fu" You can also post it upside down. When passers-by recite blessings, they will fall down, which means that blessings have arrived. All these activities are to add enough festive atmosphere to the festival. Another name for the Spring Festival is the New Year.
In past legends, Nian is an imaginary animal that brings bad luck to people. The year comes.
The trees are withered and no grass grows; as the year passes, everything grows and flowers are everywhere. How can the year pass? It is necessary to use firecrackers to blast the house, so there is a custom of burning firecrackers. This is actually another way to heighten the lively scene.
The Spring Festival is a happy and peaceful festival, and it is also a day for family reunions. Children who are away from home have to go home to celebrate the Spring Festival. The night before the New Year is the 30th night of the twelfth lunar month of the old year, also called New Year's Eve, also called Reunion Eve. At this time of transition between the old and the new, staying up late is one of the most important annual activities. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up together. Staying up on New Year's Eve, gathering together to drink and enjoy family happiness. In northern areas, there is a custom of eating dumplings on New Year's Eve. The method of making dumplings is to mix the noodles first, and the word "harmony" means "he"; the word "jiaohe" in dumplings is homophonic, and "he" and "jiao" mean "get together". Meaning, also takes the meaning of "Gengsui Jiaozi".
In the south, there is a habit of eating rice cakes during the New Year. The sweet and sticky rice cakes symbolize the sweetness and prosperity of life in the new year. When the first rooster crows, or the New Year's bell rings, firecrackers blast in the streets, and every family is filled with joy. The new year has begun. Men, women, and children are all dressed in festive costumes. People pay New Year's greetings and birthdays. During the festival, children are also given new year's money and have a New Year's dinner. On the second and third day of the Lunar New Year, they start visiting relatives and friends, paying New Year greetings to each other, congratulating each other, and saying congratulations on the new year, good fortune, congratulations, and a happy New Year. activities such as ancestors.
The warm atmosphere of the festival not only permeates every household, but also fills the streets and alleys everywhere. In some local markets, there are lion dances, dragon lanterns, fire performances, flower markets, temple fairs, etc. custom. During this period, the city is full of lanterns and the streets are full of tourists. It is very lively and unprecedented. The Spring Festival is not really over until after the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Han people, but more than a dozen ethnic minorities such as Manchu, Mongolian, Yao, Zhuang, Bai, Gaoshan, Hezhe, Hani, Daur, Dong and Li also have the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival. The form of celebrating the festival has its own national characteristics and is more meaningful. —The Origin and Legend of the Spring Festival—The concept of the Spring Festival and the Nian originally came from agriculture. In ancient times, people called the growth cycle of the grain "the Nian", "Shuowen".
Hebu": "The year is also the time when the grain is ripe:. In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the lunar calendar was produced, using the moon's waxing and waning cycle as the month, and the year was divided into twelve months, and each month was based on the absence of the moon. The day of the first lunar month is called the first day of the new year, which is the beginning of the year, also called the year. The name of the year began in the Zhou Dynasty, and was officially fixed in the Western Han Dynasty, and continues to this day.
But in ancient times, the first day of the first lunar month was called "New Year's Day". It was not until the victory of the Revolution of 1911 in modern China that the Nanjing Provisional Government, in order to adapt to the farming season and facilitate statistics, stipulated the use of the lunar calendar among the people, and in government agencies, factories, mines, and schools. The Gregorian calendar is implemented in the country, with the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar being New Year's Day, and the first day of the first lunar month being called the Spring Festival. On September 27, 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded, and it was adopted at the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Using the Gregorian calendar that is commonly used in the world, the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar is designated as New Year's Day, commonly known as the Gregorian calendar year; the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is usually around the beginning of spring, so the first day of the first lunar month must be the "Spring Festival", commonly known as the lunar calendar year.
In the traditional sense, the Spring Festival refers to the period from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or the stove sacrifice on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. The Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in my country hold various celebration activities. Most of these activities take the form of worshiping gods and Buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, removing the old and bringing in the new, welcoming good fortune, and praying for a good harvest.
One of the legends of the Spring Festival: Staying up late on New Year's Eve is the custom of staying up late on the last night of the old year to welcome the arrival of the new year. It is also called New Year's Eve and is commonly known as "staying up late on New Year's Eve". ".
To explore the origin of this custom, there is an interesting story circulated among the people: In ancient times, there was a ferocious monster that lived scattered in the deep mountains and dense forests. People called them "Nian". Its shape It has a ferocious appearance and a ferocious nature. It specializes in eating birds, animals, and scale insects. It changes its taste every day, ranging from kowtowing insects to living people, which makes people talk about "New Year".
Later, people changed their tastes. Gradually, I have mastered the activity pattern of "Nian". It rushes to places where people live every three hundred and sixty-five days to get a taste of fresh food, and the time it comes out is always after dark. When the rooster crows and dawn breaks, they will Went back to the mountains and forests and calculated the year accurately. 6. What are the poems that describe "cleaners"
Welcome the first ray of dawn every day, day after day, year after year, working hard and working hard, no matter it is scorching summer or cold, no matter it is wind or rain It’s raining or snowing all over the sky, but we are always fighting on the front line of environmental sanitation work
When the spring flowers bloom and the autumn leaves fall, I am the one who sweeps the floor with sorrow. Three thousand worldly dust cannot be swept away. Let's drink a cup of tea by the roadside.
Cleaners refer to workers who are responsible for cleaning places. Their duties include cleaning, collecting garbage and sending it to designated collection points. Generally refers to workers in cleaning agencies, companies, and public places. He is praised as "the beautician of the city".
Those who clean the home are called servants or hourly workers according to their working hours. But some people who are responsible for cleaning and housework are also a type of cleaning workers. Sometimes cleaning workers are also divided into multiple categories according to the scope of cleaning they are responsible for. For example, those who specialize in cleaning windows and glass curtain walls are called window cleaners, and those who specialize in cleaning streets are called street sweepers.
7. Poems describing the joyous scenes of the Spring Festival
Tian Jia New Year's Day
Meng Haoran
Last night we fought back to the north and today we rise to the east
My year Already a strong official but without a salary, I still worry about the farmers
In the mulberry field, my father plowed the fields with a hoe and followed the shepherd boy
The Tian family accounted for the climate *** and said that this year will be prosperous
Yuan Day< /p>
Wang Anshi
Amidst the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu
Thousands of households exchange new peaches for old charms every day
Yuan Day (Jade House Spring)
Mao Pang
One year, all the lotus flowers drained out, Bijing Tusu Shenjing wine
The cold weather in the morning still deceives the spring state Slenderness comes first to the willows
The beautiful woman advises you to live a long life, cypress leaves, pepper flowers and green sleeves
Deep in the drunken country, we rarely know each other, but we are old friends with Dongjun
New Year's Day test Pen (select one)
Chen Xianzhang
When the sky is full of wind and clouds celebrating the gathering, the temples and temples are fighting for the relics and grass knowledge
The neighbors are beating the wall to entertain the guests and drinking wine, and the children are singing together. Poems of the New Year
As we age, new years come and spring brings more beautiful flowers
Where is the evening breeze when the Jianglou flute blows to the moon in the east sky
Ding Mao Yuan Day< /p>
Qian Qianyi
A bottle of New Year's wine goes to the court to get rid of the childish children, holding clothes and comforting the screen.
Serving the mother is still happy to have meat to mark the new year, and even more happy to dream of Weiyu.
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Kong Shangren
Xiao Shu, with gray hair, stayed up all year round and slept by the fire
He cut the candles to dry up the midnight wine and poured out his pockets to buy spring money
< p> Listening to the burning of firecrackers, the childlike heart is watching the exchange of peach charms for the old and happy peopleDrums, horns and plum blossoms add a fifth watch to celebrate the new year with laughter