In this class, "Youzhou Tower" is taught separately, because there is plenty of time left, so students are given enough space to recite and understand, and most of them can reach the level of reciting after class. This poem was written in the first year of Wu Zetian's Long Live Tian Tong. Chen Ziang was appointed as Wu Youyi's right staff officer, but his repeated suggestions were not adopted and he was demoted to sergeant. In the case of anguish and indignation, Chen Ziang boarded the Youzhou Taiwan built in Yan Zhaowang, recruiting talents. Where were those lost times before me? Behind me, where are the future generations? Like Yan Zhaowang, it has become history. The poet's ambition is hard to be rewarded, and the melancholy and loneliness of talent are vividly on the paper. "I miss heaven and earth, and there is no limit, and I am lonely and tearful" puts individuals under the vast space to set off people's loneliness and smallness, while "I am lonely and tearful" starts from personal experience and thinks about the philosophy that the world is long and life is short, the universe is infinite and life is limited.
There is no specific description in the four sentences of the whole poem, which are all expressions of the author's feelings. Through the comparison between "before" and "after", "ancient people" and "new people", it shows that time is gone forever. Through the comparison between "the length of heaven and earth" and "independence", we can feel the vastness of heaven and earth and the eternity of the universe, create an open and broad artistic conception, and lay a sad and lonely emotional tone.
? The second class is "Looking at Yue" and "Climbing Feilaifeng"
Putting "Looking at Yue" and "Climbing Feilaifeng" together, they are all mountaineering, and the mountains they climb are different. "Looking at Yue" is Du Fu's lofty ambition that he will not be defeated by failure even after he failed the list. Coming to Phoenix in Deng Fei was Wang Anshi's ambitious work when he first set foot in Guanhai, which showed his ambition and made some achievements and ambitions.
Wang Yue begins with a question: "How magnificent Mount Tai is! ? It is vast and spans the highlands of Qi and Lu. " It shows the majestic momentum and long history of Mount Tai between Qilu and Qilu. In the middle four sentences, I looked up at Mount Tai and saw that "the creator has endowed all mysterious nature with grace here". Even nature loves Mount Tai and concentrates its beautiful scenery here. "What else? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. " At the same time, the mountains are south and the mountains are north, with different light and shade. The words "Zhong" and "Qie" describe the majestic posture of Mount Tai, which makes the still peak full of vitality. Next, from static to dynamic, "Colorful Clouds lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes ... "Watching the clouds echo on the mountain, enjoying the scene of birds returning to the forest, sketching a vast background and letting birds fly. "once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains look short under the sky ..." young du fu is determined to climb the top of mount tai and overlook the mountains one day. Small World shows the poet's optimism, self-confidence and positive spirit, although he failed in the list!
Climbing Feilai Peak is a masterpiece of climbing and expressing emotion. The first sentence exaggerates the height of the peaks and towers. The second sentence is to climb the tower on the top of Feilai Peak, and you can see the rising sun of the morning chicken. The last two sentences are the feelings of Deng Fei coming to Phoenix, which is the philosophy of this poem. Reasoning by scenery: I climbed to the top of the tower, stood high and saw far away, and the clouds could not stop my sight. Here, I use allusions to express my thoughts, and "floating clouds" mostly refer to treacherous villains in ancient poems. "I am not afraid of clouds to cover my eyes, I am at the highest level." It shows the young and promising poet's political ideal, great ambition and fearless spirit of reform and innovation.
The third category? Interview with Shanxi Village and Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems
Finally, I put "Traveling to Shanxi Village" and "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" together, and both capitals were written by patriotic poets.
Traveling to Shanxi Village is a lyric poem about traveling.
The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year.
What Zhuan Xu wrote is the scenery of mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." After reading it, everyone will feel that in some situations in life, if you can persist and move on, there will be a glimmer of light ahead. If you persist, you will suddenly be enlightened. It reflects the poet's hope for the future and tells the philosophy of the ups and downs of everything in time.
The necklace depicts the rural customs in the early Southern Song Dynasty. At the Spring Festival Farmers Sacrifice Club, we prayed for a bumper harvest. The first three chapters are about the external scenery, which is linked with one's own feelings. However, the poet seems to be wanting more. "From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock on the door all night with a cane." Tired of swimming, the whole land is shrouded in faint moonlight at this time, and the village is stained with a layer of quiet color. At this time, the author resigned and returned to his hometown. Although he was filled with indignation, the simple life in his hometown made him feel infinitely comfortable.
This seven-law structure is rigorous, and it doesn't write a word "you", but it shows the word "you" in the title everywhere.
Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (5) combines reason and scenery, and expresses emotion by borrowing things. The poet's career is unfinished, and his youth is gone, just like falling red. However, "falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more." The poet used the metaphor of falling red to show that although he had left the officialdom, he still cared about the future and destiny of the country, and expressed his sadness and positive attitude towards life when he resigned and returned to South China.
The emotion of this poem has changed. The first sentence points out that "leaving sorrow" is more of a political connotation, which includes both attachment to the imperial court and worry about state affairs. "Turn into spring mud and care more", a famous sentence that has been passed down to this day, sublimates falling red to the realm of conscious dedication and philosophy of life. The meaning of life is to provide "spring mud" for the next generation. Since "falling red" will turn into a new flower, why should we be sad for the fate of falling red? The feelings here have been transformed into a positive attitude towards life, surpassing their own life values.
In the interpretation of ancient poems, the most difficult thing is the author's students' grasp of the author's era. Therefore, the treatment of the sense of the times must be combined with the society at that time and its writing background to help students understand. Knowing this, students can understand the poet's mood when writing poems, transform themselves into a little poet, feel like immigrants, and understand the author's thoughts and feelings.