Expressed the thoughts and feelings of missing the border and hoping that the war would end and her husband would return soon.
Analysis:
The capital city under the silvery moon is peaceful on the surface, but the sound of pounding clothes contains the thoughts of thousands of families; I miss you deeply. It's heart-pounding to read. The concluding sentence is the wife's expectation and Zhengren's heartfelt voice.
Generally speaking, the poet's technique is to use scene language first and then love language, and the scenes are always blended. "A piece of moon in Chang'an" is a seasonal feature of describing the scenery and closely following the title of "The Autumn Moon Shines Brightly". Seeing the moon and cherishing people is a traditional expression method in classical poetry. In addition, autumn is the season of rushing to make and collect clothes, so writing about the moon also has interesting meaning. In addition, the moon is as bright as day, and it is just the right time to pound the clothes, and the moonlight that "cannot be rolled up in the jade curtain, but comes back after being brushed on the anvil of the clothes" is such a provocation to the missing woman! The cloth used for making clothes must first be placed on an anvil and pounded flat and soft with a pestle. This is called "clothing pounding". On this bright moonlit night, the city of Chang'an was immersed in the sound of anvils and pestles, and what a provocation this special "autumn sound" was to the missing woman! "One piece" and "ten thousand households" are written in light and sound, which seems to be right but not right, and the words are natural and have the flavor of chanting. The autumn wind also makes people feel melancholy. "The autumn wind blows in the window and the tents flutter." This is the third provocation to the missing woman. The moon is bright and the wind is clear, and the wind blows the anvil, and the sound is the deep feeling of remembering the people in Yuguan. With the word "always", the feelings and thoughts become more profound. Here, the autumn moon, autumn sounds and autumn wind weave into a seamless realm. There are no people in sight, but the characters are there, and the "Jade Pass Love" is strong. No wonder Wang Euzhi said: "The first four sentences are good sentences born in the sky and earth, and were picked up by Taibai." ("Selection of Tang Poems") This feeling is so strong that it cannot be stopped, so the last two sentences directly express the thoughts of the missing wife: "When will the Hulu be pacified? "A good man will go on an expedition?" Readers who prefer "implicitness" blame it: "Yu Tie said that deleting the last two sentences to make a quatrain makes it more ambiguous." (Tian Tongzhi's "Xipu Poems") This is not necessarily the case. "I don't know how wonderful the songs are, but how powerful they are." ("Dazi Night Song"), they are generous and natural, which is the true nature of folk songs. There is no need to pretend to be garbled. From the content point of view, as Shen Deqian pointed out: "The love words of my girlfriend suddenly wish to stop the war" ("Shuo Shi Xu Yu"), which greatly deepens the ideological content of the poem and makes it more socially significant, showing the ancient working people's desire for a better life. Good wishes for a peaceful life. The technique of the whole poem is like that of a movie, with pictures and "voice-over". The moon shines on thousands of households in Chang'an. The wind blows the anvil. Transformed into the desolate and cold moonscape outside Yumen Pass. Interlude: "When the Huru are defeated, the good man will stop his expedition."... This is such a meaningful poetic scene! It should be noted that this "interlude" that looks like a chorus of female voices is by no means superfluous. It is an integral part of the painting, both outside and inside the painting. It is soul-stirring and exciting. Therefore, it can be said that "Autumn Song" writes about longing and endless feelings from the front.
About the author:
Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai and Qinglian Jushi, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poetic style is majestic and unrestrained, his imagination is rich, his language flows naturally, and his music is harmonious and changeable. He is good at absorbing nutritional materials from folk songs and myths to form his unique magnificent colors, which is a new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. Together with Du Fu, he is also known as "Li Du". There was another poet in the Tang Dynasty named Li He, also known as "Poetry Ghost", who was comparable to Li Bai. Both of them belong to the romantic style, with majestic imagination and exaggerated words. But in comparison, Li Bai's poems are mostly written freely and naturally. Li He often quoted stories from canons and elaborated them with great care and thought. It can be described as "painstaking". Li Bai's ancestral home was in Chengji, Longxi (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province). At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he migrated to Suiye City in Central Asia (near today's Tokmak, northern Kyrgyzstan), where Li Bai was born. When he was five years old, his family moved to Mianzhou Mingming County (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan). At the age of twenty, he left Sichuan alone and began to roam extensively, reaching Dongting and Xiangjiang River in the south, Wu and Yue in the east, and settled in Anlu (today's Anlu County, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and meet celebrities, so that he could be recommended and climb to a high position to realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of wandering, nothing was achieved. He continued to travel north to Taiyuan and Chang'an, to the east to Qi and Lu, and settled in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong). By this time, he had made friends with many celebrities, composed a large number of excellent poems, and his poems were famous all over the world.
Original text of the work:
Midnight Autumn Song
There is a moon in Chang'an and the sound of thousands of households pounding their clothes.
The autumn wind never blows away, but there is always love between the two.
On what day will the barbarians be pacified? The good man will stop his expedition.