Du Fu was born in an official family, and his ancestors helped the world with Confucianism. Du Fu had it in his early years? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? A lofty ideal. In the sixth year of Tianbao, Xuanzong wrote to the world? An artist? When he arrived in Chang 'an, Du Fu went to Beijing to catch the exam. Because the right phase Li instructed one? Wild without heritage? It's a farce. All the students who took the exam failed. When the imperial examination was unsuccessful, Du Fu had to turn to the powerful door and pay tribute to them, as he described in his poem? At the door of the rich, dusk carries the dust of fat horses. ? But nothing came of it. In this way, Du Fu lived in Chang 'an for ten years, rushing around to offer gifts, frustrated in his official career and living in poverty. Later, I finally became a small official and caught up with the Anshi Rebellion.
When the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Du Fu had moved his family to Qiang Village in Zhangzhou for refuge. According to legend, Tang Suzong ascended the throne in Lingwu, and the patriotic Du Fu went north to Lingwu alone. Unfortunately, he was captured by the rebels on the way and brought to Chang 'an. During his detention, Du Fu wrote the famous "Spring Watch". ? A leopard cannot change his spots, but a leopard cannot change his spots. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. ? Due to lax supervision, Du Fu took the opportunity to escape, turned around and went to Su Zong, and was awarded the left addendum by Su Zong. Soon, Du Fu angered Su Zong for saving the house and was banished to Huazhou.
In 759 AD, Du Fu was saddened by the dirty politics, abandoned his official position and fled, leading his family to take refuge in Chengdu. Du Fu's good friend is guarding Shu at this time, so with the help of others, Du Fu built a thatched cottage on the bank of Huanhua River in the west of the city, and his life settled down temporarily.
When the new house was completed, Du Fu's good friend Cui Mingfu visited, and Du Fu's family warmly entertained him. Du Fu, who was overjoyed, wrote a poem "Guests Arrive", which recorded the experience of hospitality.
Warmly welcome Vice Governor Cui.
Du Fu
The north and south of the thatched cottage are all springs, and the flock of gulls flew in.
The old lady didn't sweep the flower path for the guests. Today, it's only for you. Chai Men hasn't opened it for you yet, but it will open it for you today.
Too far from the city, too far from good food, too thin family background, only old wine.
If you are willing to invite the old man next door to drink with you, he will drink his cup through the fence!
The north and south of the thatched cottage are all springs, and the flock of gulls flew in. ?
The first part is about outdoor scenery, pointing out the time and place of the guests' visit and the author's mood on the eve of the visit. There are springs on the north and south sides of Du Fu's new house, and many seagulls fly to the surface to hunt food every day. ? My north, my south, spring water flooding? The environment where green water and spring waves ripple is beautiful and lovely. ? All of them? The word implies that the water in the spring river overflows, giving people a sense of vastness. In the works of the ancients, flocks of seagulls are often the companions of hermits by the water. They? Day by day? When you arrive, it is pointed out that the living environment is quiet and secluded, and the host will inevitably feel lonely. It is conceivable that Du Fu was so happy to have a visitor at this time.
The old lady didn't sweep the flower path for the guests. Today, it's only for you. Chai Men hasn't opened it for you yet, but it will open it for you today. ?
Zhuan Xu writes about courtyards, and? Guest? . In order to welcome the guests, the garden path full of flowers and plants has not been cleaned. The implication is that in order to welcome the guests, I cleaned it carefully today. The door that has been closed is opened for you for the first time today. Du Fu's family was overjoyed when the guests arrived. It must be a family mobilization, cleaning, cooking and welcoming guests.
Too far from the city, too far from good food, too thin family background, only old wine. ?
The neckline says hospitality. After the greeting, the banquet was opened. As an old friend, Du Fu is relaxed and leisurely, frequently taking food to persuade him to drink, and drinking while eating. Sorry: it's not convenient to buy things far from the market. The food is so simple that he can't afford expensive wine, so he has to use his own aged wine. Please drink more. What a cordial family conversation, from which we can see the profound friendship between the host and the guest and the harmonious atmosphere at the banquet.
If you are willing to invite the old man next door to drink with you, he will drink his cup through the fence! ?
A thousand glasses of wine is short of a bosom friend. The more Du Fu and his guests drink, the higher their interest, and the more they want to drink. So, Du Fu discussed with his friends, called the old neighbor and had a few drinks with us. After getting a positive answer, Du Fu called the old neighbor over for a drink through the fence. This sentence is so beautifully written that a detail is worth a thousand words, pushing the warm atmosphere at the dinner party to a climax. What a cheerful reception, what a poem full of life.
After reading this, I am really happy for Du Fu. After experiencing the ups and downs of his official career, Du Fu, who is nearly sixty years old, seldom has such a good mood and such a carefree life. Life in the future will be more difficult and bumpy, lovely poet, please enjoy this rare happiness and leisure time.
Hakka is a neat and smooth melody. The first two couplets are about the arrival of guests, the joy of empty footsteps, and the last two couplets are about hospitality, showing the true feelings of the village family. Structurally, the poet considered spatial order and time sequence. From the perspective of space, from outside to inside, from big to small; From the time point of view, it describes the whole process of welcoming and entertaining guests. This connection is natural and seamless. The first two sentences express the loneliness of daily life through the description of the environment, so the last two sentences will be so cheerful and enjoyable. I like this poem because it is full of rich flavor of life, because it shows the lovely and simple side of the poet.