The most famous love in The Book of Songs is pass the parcel's theory of "live and die together, harmony and success". Holding your hand and growing old with your son ",its charm and status can be completely comparable to that of Guan Yu." These words originally described the deep friendship between comrades-in-arms, and later evolved into a beautiful oath to describe lovers who never give up and grow old together. In "Bo Xi", "From the east of Bo, the head is like a canopy. No ointment? " "Who's Right for Her" describes that when her husband is not around, she has no intention of dressing up, and even her hair is messy, which reflects her loyal attitude towards her husband. "A Day Without Seeing, Like March" is about the illusion of time caused by missing, which truly reflects their love that they can't give up. "My heart bandits stone, don't turn. My heart is full of bandits, so I can't roll it up. "It describes the loyalty and perseverance to love and will not compromise at will. The language is dignified and euphemistic, and the feelings are strong and profound. Therefore, future generations suspect that this is not a woman's tone, but a resignation. In "Take a Plan", "How about tonight? Seeing this lover ",because she was so happy, she forgot what day it was for a while, so that she asked softly." "I don't like meeting a gentleman, I don't like it" in The Tempest is an exclamation, and it is an infinite love for the person who saved himself from the bleak storm. There are trees in the south, don't think about it. Han has a wandering girl, so you can't think it's a sad unrequited love story. The green clothes are green and the green clothes are yellow. "Caring about your heart is a lament, and' if you don't think about yourself, there will be no one else' is a naughty joke." If you have clubs, you are actually seven Xi's. Beg me to be an ordinary scholar and be lucky "is the most beautiful wedding ballad.
The Song of Yue People written by an anonymous person in the pre-Qin period, "There are trees on the mountain, and there are branches on the wood. I wonder if I like you or not", which is a wonderful love song. Natural phenomena lead to irregular love, so it reveals a heartfelt regret. It is the earliest translated poem by China, and also the crystallization and witness of the blending of ancient Chu and Yue cultures, which has a direct impact on the creation of Chu Ci.
In the Western Han Dynasty, it is said that Sima Xiangru won the beauty Zhuo Wenjun's heart with a song "Feng Qiu Huang", left her daughter's body and eloped with Xiangru. Later, when Sima Xiangru gained power, he wanted to take a concubine. Hearing this, Zhuo Wenjun wrote a song "Ballad of the White Head" to express his refusal. "Willing to be single-minded, never leaving", thinking that marrying a single-minded man can grow old together, never leaving, but how can a man's single-mindedness rival the passage of time and the temptation to win? In addition, Ban Jieyu, the concubine of Emperor Cheng of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote "Songs of Complaint", that is, "I often fear that the autumn festival will come, and the cool wind will seize the heat. Abandoning donations, the grace of the Tao is absolutely ",the weather turns cold, and the group fans abandon it, which is a metaphor for falling out of favor. Later generations took "autumn cool group fan" as the story of women falling out of favor, also known as "class girl fan". There is also Shang Xie written by Han Anonymous, "Shang Xie, I want to know you, ... heaven and earth are one, but I dare to separate from you", expressing my loyalty to love with five impossible phenomena in nature.
Nineteen Ancient Poems reproduces the disillusionment and degradation pursued by literati, and the awakening and pain of the soul during the great change of social thought at the end of Han Dynasty. They express the most basic and common feelings and thoughts in life, including love of course. Distant Altair, Walking Again, Picking Hibiscus by the River and Cold in Meng Dongli are all representative poems. From the perspective of a third party, the former reflects the pain of human couples' parting by describing the tragic love legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in the sky. This poem later developed into a poem on Qixi Valentine's Day. In the second song, the phrase "I miss my husband and make you old, and the years are getting late" profoundly and sadly shows the pain of long-lost lovesickness, which makes people move. Time is relentless, year after year, day after day, and a year has passed in a blink of an eye. Time is infinite and life is limited. How can human life be compared with time? Once that young girl suddenly became old, how sad and thrilling it was. The third song "Picking hibiscus on the river, Lanzeduo fragrant grass. Who wants to leave, thinking in the distance ",in order to pick a hibiscus flower for my lover, I waded into the river without hesitation to show my deep thoughts for my lover in the distance. The fourth song is a homesick work, expressing loyalty to love and deep thoughts for her husband. In addition, The Mountain Bitter is also a poem about love, but it describes a brief conversation when an abandoned wife and her dead husband meet by chance. It reveals pain and does not involve regret for love.
The love poems in Nineteen Ancient Poems are different from those in The Book of Songs. They began to change from quality to prose. Although there are vivid and simple language in the poems, there have been affectionate poems, and the clues of literati's self-expression have begun to appear. Formally, it got rid of the simple repetition of The Book of Songs, and the love poems changed from folk songs to personal lyricism.
Jian 'an period is the era of China literature awakening, and the love poems in this era are often not pure love. Influenced by the ethos of the times and the political environment, some oppressed literati have the impulse to complain, but they dare not directly express their dissatisfaction with politics, so they resort to beauty and love, among which Cao Zhi is the most representative figure. Cao Zhi's awakening lies in his introspection and grasp of the characteristics of language and writing, that is to say, from Cao Zhi, poets began to consciously pay attention to the duality, arrangement and modification of poetry. Cao Zhi's poems can be divided into early and late periods. His poems in the early stage are all high-spirited, such as white horses, which are not discussed here. In the later period, I mainly expressed my resentment and dissatisfaction, with the help of love, of course. His "Seven Wounded Poems" is a poem with five words forever in my heart, "May the southwest wind die in your arms. What should you do if you can't open your arms? " Through a homesick woman's thoughts and resentment towards her husband, the poet's resentment after being hit politically is revealed in a tortuous way. Cao Zhi is looking forward to the harmony of flesh and blood and serving Cao Pi and Cao Rui. So he said that he hoped to turn into a southwest wind and return to her husband, that is, her brother and nephew. However, without her husband's hug, Cao Zhi's ambition will never be realized.
Taikang period was a prosperous period of western Jin literature, and the situation was stable. Scholars have the time and energy to do literary creation and research, but because of the well-off society, scholars are used to singing praises, so the formalism style is getting more and more serious. They pursue the gorgeous form of literary works and their creative achievements are not too high. The literary trend in this period tends to be flashy, poetic and elegant, and the writers who represent this mainstream style should be the first to promote Pan Yue and Lu Ji. Pan Yue wrote the best mourning poem. It was from Pan Yue that China devoted himself to mourning poems for his dead wife. "Not rest, but still hanging on the wall. Disappointment seems to exist, but it is shocking to return to it. " This is the sentence in Pan Yue's first mourning poem, which shows the melancholy of looking at people and things. Influenced by the atmosphere of Taikang, this poem is arranged by thinking, that is, readers must think about the author's state at that time, which may be touched.
The literature of Sui Dynasty is a continuation of the literature of the Southern and Northern Dynasties and a prelude to the literature of the early Tang Dynasty. The flashy style and formal skills of Qi and Liang literature in the Southern Dynasties, the vigorous spirit and simple brushwork in the Northern Dynasties all influenced the creation of literati in the Sui Dynasty. Although writers have their own opinions, there is a general trend of the integration of North-South literature and the transition to Tang literature.
In the Tang Dynasty, poetry reached its peak, the literati in the Tang Dynasty were full of youthful strength and vigor, and the luck of the whole nation and country also reached its peak. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the enthusiasm of literati and officialdom was high, and the creation of Tang poetry was unprecedentedly prosperous, and poets expressed their love in more ways. Famous poets such as Zhang Jiuling, Wang Changling, Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fu all left outstanding love poems. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, love poems reached a real peak. Li Duan, Zhang Ji, Xue Tao, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen became outstanding representatives of love poets in the middle Tang Dynasty. In the late Tang Dynasty, the love poems of poets such as Du Mu, Li Shangyin, Yu, Wen and Wei Zhuang were more prominent, but it was still difficult to hide the desolation of the decline in the late Tang Dynasty, and it was not as beautiful as that in the middle Tang Dynasty.
Love poems in Tang dynasty
Love poems in Tang Dynasty reflected the good social atmosphere and yearning for beautiful love at that time to a certain extent. It mainly includes three aspects:
First, show the sweetness of love life.
Liu Yuxi created a large number of Liuzhi Ci, many of which expressed the love of young men and women and revealed the most sincere and touching feelings. "Willow green Jiang Shuiping, heard the song on the Lang River. Sunrise in the east, sunset in the west, the Tao is sunny and sunny "is the most representative," sunny "is" love ",a pun, cleverly expressed their feelings. And Li Duan's "Listen to the Zheng", "Jade hand in the snow window, the golden harp is dim. In order to attract the attention of Qiu Yu, she touched the wrong sound from time to time. "It describes a woman who plays the piano deliberately playing the wrong string in order to take care of her loved one, and created a lovely image of a woman who plays the piano with vivid sentences and rich meanings.
Second, tell the suffering of lovesickness.
"Thinking in succession, looked at zhu gaunt and fragmented. If you don't believe me, you will shed tears. Empress Wu Zetian also has a deep-rooted acacia, which makes people look lost and lost, so that red is regarded as green; Acacia makes people haggard and emaciated. "Think for a long time, hate for a long time, and don't give up until you return." Bai Juyi turned the suffering of lovesickness into resentment in Sauvignon Blanc. Write "love" with "hate" and express the complex feelings of the characters with simple and fluent language and harmonious melody. In the long poem "Song of Eternal Sorrow", "The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day, both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever ". In the sky, I would like to be a Qi Fei bird, on the ground, I would like to be a connected branch, and I would like to be a couple who love each other forever. It's just that love is manipulated by fate and destroyed by politics, "and this endless sadness is endless." Li Bai bluntly said that "Sauvignon Blanc destroys the soul" and wrote the suffering of Acacia to the extreme. There is also "Autumn Wind Ci", "Come into my lovesick door, know my lovesick, sauvignon blanc, short lovesick, infinite, early know this, why not know each other at the beginning", which shows the suffering of lovesick more thoroughly. Li Yi's "Writing Love" "The waterline is precious and thoughtful, and the ceremony of a thousand miles is closed overnight. Since then, there is no beloved night, let him go to the west wing under the bright moon "is a sad song of lovelorn." "Because of brokenhearted, he was depressed, and he couldn't afford any interest in that clear night. No matter how many ups and downs the bright moon has, everything has nothing to do with him. I used to think that that person was everything to me, and suddenly I separated, and everything in the world had no meaning of existence. " It should be a beautiful moment in name only. Wang Wei's Acacia When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. Take it home for a hug, for my sake, as a symbol of our love. "Red beans are used to express our attachment to friends, and most of them are used to express love and acacia.
Among the lovesickness poems, Li Shangyin's untitled poems are the most special. Untitled poems often entrust the author with unspeakable hidden pain, inexplicable feelings, bitter feelings, persistent pursuit and so on. "I have known her for a long time, but we have been apart for a long time, and the east wind is blowing and a hundred flowers are blooming. Spring silkworms have to weave until they die, and the night candle cries out the wick. ""Last night, the stars, the wind last night, the studio west, Guixiangtang east. Although my body doesn't have wings like the bright phoenix, I can feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn. "Never stop for love. Even this bright flame of love will only have ashes?" "I know this love will not have any result, but it can comfort my soul!" ... sentence by sentence, expressing the lingering sadness and pain of lovesickness to the fullest.
Third, express the sadness of the unfortunate marriage.
There are also many poems in the Tang Dynasty that show the pain and melancholy of love being interfered and suppressed by external forces. In my heart forever's poem is the most typical one. Li Bai's jade boudoir, with cold steps and wet silk bottom, has been wandering for a long time. Looking at the glory of the autumn moon through crystal glass? ",although living a luxurious life, still can't get rid of mental pain. Du Mu's Tanabata painted a cold screen with a silver candle in Qiu Guang, fanning a small fan to release fireflies. "It's cool day and night like water, lying and watching morning glory and weaving stars" describes the inner boredom and loneliness of the imperial secretary, filled with deep sadness. Zhang Hu's "two palace poems", one of which is "A thousand miles away from home, a maid-in-waiting lived here for twenty years. However, you can ask her for this song. In the first few words of this song, see how she held back her tears. "This song is about the destruction of people by the court system. It is miserable enough to be three thousand miles away from home and unable to meet your relatives, not to mention spending twenty years in the walls of the deep palace. Her youth, her best years have been wasted away. For more famous poems and sentences about love, please pay attention to.
The other kind is the accusation against ungrateful people, represented by Yu's "Give My Daughter to the Neighbor". It's easy to ask for priceless treasure, but difficult to have a lover. The poet reached a painful conclusion with his own personal life experience, and shouted out the depressed voice of insulted and injured women, which was a high summary of the marital misfortune that women generally suffered in feudal society. There is also a kind of mourning poem, which expresses the poet's yearning for his dead wife, often thinking about things and feelings. The representative poet of mourning poems is Yuan Zhen, and there are as many as 33 mourning poems. Among them, three representative works, such as Mourning for the Past and Five Memories, are well-known, with sincere feelings and stirring people's hearts. "Once the sea is difficult for water, amber forever. Looking back at the flowers, it's half predestined relationship to cultivate half predestined relationship "expresses the beautiful feelings between their husband and wife that are as deep as the sea and like the clouds of Wushan, that is, after meeting their wives, all the women in the world are eclipsed." "However, when I open my eyes, I can see the lifelong worries on your forehead all night." Only by staying up all night and thinking about his wife forever can she repay the pain she suffered all her life. The heartbreaking and infatuated language is deeper in the ocean than "once the sea was difficult for water, it was amber forever".
In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, with the spread of Buddhism, Bianwen was born. The creation of ci also began to appear. In the late Tang dynasty, Wen worked hard to create ci, and he wrote the most ci among the late Tang poets. The main achievement of the five dynasties literature is ci. Feng Yansi, Li Jing and Li Yu were the most successful poets in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Li Yu's Ci broke through the barrier of "Ci is a colorful subject" in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and made many breakthroughs in realm, meteorology, ci art and so on. Wei Zhuang's "Spring Day Tour" was full of apricot flowers. Who is younger among strangers? Full of love. I'm going to marry him and grow old together. Even if you are mercilessly abandoned, you can't be ashamed! "The language is simple, fresh and lively, full of youthful passion and vitality, depicting the image of a woman who dares to pursue love freedom and pays all the costs for love. Wen's "Looking at Jiangnan"? Wash and dress ""Wash and dress, and lean on Wangjianglou alone. Thousands of ships passed by and no one expected to appear. " Heartbroken Bai Pingzhou, with rivers, sails and sunset as the background, captures a simple shot of a distant woman's homesickness and creates a homesick image of a woman who looks forward to her husband's homesickness. There is a strong feeling brewing in understatement, beautiful and simple, without any charm.
Love poems in song dynasty
In the Song Dynasty, the development of Ci reached its peak. Ci was originally a popular lyric at that time, and it was written for singers to sing with music, so there was always beauty and love in Song Ci. Song ci has an indissoluble bond with love, and has performed an enduring love swan song. There are faithful love, life and death parting, unforgettable thoughts, reluctant parting and lingering dreams after parting. ...
Li Chi Ngai "I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and you live at the end of the Yangtze River. ..... I just hope your heart is the same as mine, and don't miss home "; Yan Shu "wants to send a foot of crayons, the mountains are long and the waters are wide, where can I know?" "Ruthlessness is not like sentimentality, but an inch is still a thousand strands. When there is poverty in the corner of the world, there is only endless acacia "; Liu Yong's "clothes are getting wider and wider, I don't regret it, I am thin for Iraq"; Li Guan's "one inch of lovesickness is hopeless, and there is no arrangement in the world"; Qin Guan's jathyapple has a dream, and the spring breeze is ten miles tender, and Zhang Xian's "Love is hard to get rid of before it is old". The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot inside "; Yan's "Acacia is as deep as the sea, and the past is as far away as the sea" and "Remember to meet each other after parting. A few times, the soul dreams are with you "... and so on.
Liu Yong's Klang Ganzhou? I missed the beauty, looked up at the makeup building, missed it several times, and God knows where I went. I'm anxious to know me, lean against the railing! "These words are written by men's imagination, beauty anxious to return. After staying for a long time, a poet misses his hometown deeply, but he has no hope of going home, so he can't bear to climb high and look far. In fact, he can't stop looking into the distance. " I miss a beautiful woman, and I am looking forward to it. "The people in that boudoir must be looking forward to the wanderer's early return." A few mistakes, the horizon knows that the boat will return, "but the poet can't go back, and the boudoir will be excited to see the boat return several times, and disappointed to the extreme. And the Book of Changes? Thin pillow cold weather ""ten thousand kinds of thoughts, do everything possible to clean up, only loneliness and fatigue. "This is the hard work of my life, and I owe you a thousand tears. Pure spoken English, fluent and natural, "life" and "thousand lines" are extremely heavy words; Iron "and" negative "are extremely sad words, one is the concern of generations, and the other is the guilt of having to live up to it. Euphemistic and tortuous expression of sincere love between people, thought and art are relatively mature.
Li Qingzhao's A Prune? "Who sent the brocade book, when the wild goose word came back, the West Building would be full in the next month." "This feeling disappeared, so I frowned, but I took it to heart." She told her loneliness of living alone and longed for her husband's early return. Works with its fresh style, women's unique affection, the slightest "unconventional" expression, giving people a beautiful enjoyment. Another "Wulingchun? In the Spring Festival Evening, "I'm afraid the boat can't carry a lot of worries", and I use exaggerated metaphors to describe the heaviness of my worries. The poet wanted to put the invisible sadness on the boat and give it a three-dimensional sense. He said that he was afraid that the boat could not carry much sadness, so he gave it weight, turned it into reality and had a strange imagination. Moreover, it is in sharp contrast with the "canoe" in the previous sentence, full of soul-stirring, cleverly expressing deep and complicated inner feelings, and has high aesthetic value, thus becoming a well-known essay on funeral music expression in later generations.
Lu You's "Hairpin Phoenix" "Although Mengshan is here, it is hard to believe the brocade book." Mo, Mo, Mo "shows the author's inner pain. Although the vows of eternal love are still there, the feelings remain the same, but "acacia does not look at each other", obviously there is love but not love. "Two poems by Shen Yuan" (the first one), "The setting sun on the city draws a corner to mourn, the Shen Yuan is not revived by the pool platform, and the spring waves under the sad bridge are green, which was once a stunning photo", and wrote down the infinite grief for Wan in the late Tang Dynasty. Things have changed a lot, and things and people are not what they used to be. It is difficult to find a scene that exudes the breath of the year. How painful it is. Lu you is unwilling to give up. He tried his best to find the scenery of that year and finally saw the "spring waves under the bridge". The clear water is as familiar as before, but the beautiful scenery is so hurt now. "This used to be an amazing scene. "Here used to be a natural place for beauties, but now the beauties are gone, leaving only an east-flowing water bridge. For more famous poems and sentences about love, please pay attention to.
In terms of ideological content, love in Song Ci is nothing more than marriage, mourning, lovesickness and in my heart forever. Because of the aesthetic characteristics of small words and the lingering twists and turns of love, the love in Song Ci is particularly touching.
Love poems in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties
Literature in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties is mainly composed of Yuan Zaju and novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and poetry mainly appears in the form of Sanqu, which is not discussed here. There are many poets in Qing Dynasty, and their works are rich. Ci began to revive, with Chen Weisong, Zhu Yizun and Nalan Xingde in the early Qing Dynasty.
Nalan Xingde is one of the most popular and influential love poems. Nalan left more than 300 words in his life, including a collection of words "Drinking Water Words", which has a beautiful style. Wang Guowei is known as "the only one since the Northern Song Dynasty" (The Thorn on Earth), while Kuang Zhouyi thinks that "Nalan Rong Ruo was the first poet at the beginning of the country" (The Thorn on the Huifeng). Nalan was indifferent to fame and fortune all his life and devoted himself to the creation of ci. However, the rush of career and the unfortunate twists and turns of love and marriage made Nalan depressed all his life. "If life is just like the first time, what's wrong with drawing a fan in autumn wind?" "Disappointment and parting should be the same. When there is a bright moon, when there is a bright moon, and the grievances are the most difficult to clear." "A generation of two people worked hard to teach two selflessness all their lives." "Easy in the sky, dust does not break, spring flowers and autumn leaves still hurt." "This is Iraq's dream. It takes a long time to draw a painting, which really shocked the spring."
Love in poetry is not all touching, gentle and beautiful. Returning to the true colors of poetry, you will find that some love in The Book of Songs will not only move you, but also make you laugh. "Whistler I, thousands of businesses involved in the qin dynasty. If you stop thinking about me, won't someone else come to me? Crazy children are crazy! " If you love me and miss me, just lift your clothes and cross the Qinhe River. If you don't miss me, won't anyone like me? You frivolous boy, arrogant and clumsy. Therefore, laughing and cursing is not taboo to speak your mind. Expressing vulgar words in such a humorous way will not make people feel vulgar, but it will have a warm, unrestrained, healthy, lively and clear feeling, which I am afraid only women in the Book of Songs can do. This concept of love based on self-confidence and self-improvement, as well as the spirit of not being depressed when encountering setbacks, can inspire weak women in the world. "Plum pulling, actually seven xi. Begging me to be an ordinary scholar, good luck. " There are only seven plums left on the tree. In this situation, she was keenly aware that she was still in the boudoir, and love was still far away, but her youth was so short that she missed the best years in a blink of an eye, so she couldn't help singing her own voice and opened a precedent for ancient women to ask for marriage. Even if men and women at that time were not bound by feudal ethics, it took some courage for a woman to dare to show her heart so openly.
Love is a beautiful emotional experience and an immortal myth. It's a mixture of sadness and joy, and it's a mixture of bitterness and joy. Appreciating the love in ancient poetry will make us know more about the people in front of us. Every bit of happiness is hard to come by. Don't wait until you miss the flowering period and are lovelorn to sigh, "It was unusual at that time."