In daily study, work or life, everyone has seen many classic ancient poems. According to their content, ancient poems can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems, farewell poems, frontier poems, pastoral poems, and nostalgic poems. (epic poems), poems chanting things, etc. So what kind of ancient poetry is more infectious? Below is an appreciation of ancient poems about military marches that I have collected for your reference. I hope it can help friends in need. Appreciation of Ancient Poems on the Military March 1
Many children have such troubles: their Chinese learning efficiency is not high, their Chinese scores cannot be improved, and they are always blamed by their parents and teachers. They are preparing for the Military March. I hope it can help everyone. Study more efficiently!
Joining the Army
Wang Changling
Qinghai is covered with long clouds and dark snow-capped mountains, and the isolated city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance.
Huangsha wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken.
[Notes]
1. Joining the Army: The old title of Yuefu's "Xianghege Cipingdiaoqu" mostly writes about military affairs and expeditions. There are seven poems in "Army March" written by Wang Changling, and the fourth one is selected here.
2. Qinghai: now Qinghai Lake. Changyun: Cloudy, the sky is covered with clouds. Snow Mountain: A mountain covered with snow all year round, referring to the Qilian Mountains.
3. Lonely City: Refers to Yumen Pass. Due to its vast territory and sparse population, it gives people the feeling of an isolated city. The word order of this sentence is reversed, which means "looking at Yumenguan, the lonely city in the distance".
4. To wear out: to wear out. Golden armor: battle suit, armor made of metal.
5. Po Loulan: Used to completely destroy the enemy. Loulan: The name given to Shanshan in the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty. In the poem, it generally refers to the enemies that were invading the northwest border area at that time.
[Today's translation]
The continuous large dark clouds over Qinghai Lake,
Dark the Qilian Mountains, which are covered with snow all year round;
Far away Looking at it, I can only see the lonely city.
That is the Yumen Pass that the spring breeze cannot blow.
On the vast battlefield of yellow sand,
the soldiers had gone through hundreds of battles and worn out their armored clothes.
However, they could not completely eliminate the invading border bandits. ,
They will fight to the death not to return their homeland!
Readers who appreciate the frontier fortress poems of the Tang Dynasty are often confused by the mix of ancient and modern place names and spatial separation involved in the poems. . There are those who suspect that the author is not familiar with geography and therefore do not seek a thorough explanation, and there are also those who suspect that the author is not familiar with geography. This is the case with this poem.
The first two sentences mention three place names. Snow Mountain is the Qilian Mountains stretching across the south of the Hexi Corridor. Qinghai and Yuguan are thousands of miles apart from each other, but they appear in the same picture, so there are various interpretations of these two sentences. Some people say that the first sentence is about looking forward, while the second sentence is about looking back at home. This is very strange. Qinghai and Snow Mountain are in front, and Yuguan is behind. The hometown the lyrical protagonist looks back on should be the Western Regions west of Yumen Pass. Those soldiers were not Han soldiers, but Hu soldiers. Another theory is that the second sentence is the reverse text of "Looking into the distance at Yumen Pass in the lonely city", and the object of looking into the distance is "Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain". There are two misunderstandings here: one is to interpret "looking into the distance" as "looking into the distance"; It is to misunderstand the general description of the northwest frontier area as what the lyrical protagonist sees, and the former misunderstanding arises from the latter misunderstanding. The first and second sentences can be imagined as pictures of a vast area unfolding in sequence: over Qinghai Lake, the long clouds are warm; to the north of the lake, there are faint snow-capped mountains stretching thousands of miles; beyond the snow-capped mountains, there is a desert in the Hexi Corridor. An isolated city; further to the west, there is the military fortress - Yumen Pass, which is far opposite to the isolated city. This long scroll, which covers a vast area thousands of miles from east to west, is the typical environment in which soldiers guarding the border in the northwest lived and fought at that time. It is a bird's eye view and a summary of the entire northwest frontier. Why are Qinghai and Yuguan mentioned in particular? This is related to the war situation between ethnic groups at that time. The powerful enemies in the west and north of the Tang Dynasty were Tibet and Turks. The mission of the Hexi Jiedushi is to cut off the communication between Tibet and Turks. One town takes care of the two powerful enemies in the west and the north. It is mainly to defend Tibet and protect the Hexi Corridor. The "Qinghai" area was the site of many battles between Tubo and the Tang army; and outside "Yumen Pass" was the sphere of influence of the Turks. Therefore, these two sentences not only describe the scene of the entire northwest frontier, but also point out the extremely important geographical situation of the "isolated city" that resists Tibet in the south and defends against Turks in the west. The strong enemies in these two directions are exactly what the soldiers guarding the "isolated city" are concerned about, so it is appropriate to have Qinghai and Yuguan on the screen. Rather than saying that this is what the soldiers saw, it is better to say that this is the picture that emerged in the minds of the soldiers. These two sentences convey rich and complex emotions while describing the scene: the border guards' concern for the border defense situation, their pride and sense of responsibility for their tasks, as well as the loneliness and hardship of the border guard life, are all integrated into a tragic, open and beautiful poem. In the misty and dim scenery.
In the third and fourth sentences, the description of the environment where the scene blends is transformed into a direct lyrical one. "The yellow sand wears golden armor in a hundred battles" is a poem with strong summary power. The long time of guarding the border, the frequency of battles, the arduousness of the battles, the strength of the enemy troops, and the desolation of the border areas are all summarized in these seven words.
"Hundred Wars" is relatively abstract. The word "yellow sand" highlights the characteristics of the northwest battlefield and makes people think of the scene of the "ancient battlefield of clouds and sands at dusk": "Hundred Wars" comes to "wearing golden armor" "You can also imagine how hard and fierce the battle was, and also how there were a series of heroic sacrifices in the style of "white bones covering the grass" during this long period of time. However, although the golden armor was worn out, the soldiers' ambition to serve the country did not fade away, but became more determined in the tempering of the desert wind and sand. "Unless Loulan is destroyed, it will never be returned" is the heroic oath of the soldiers who have experienced hundreds of battles. The more difficult and frequent the battles are in the previous sentence, the more sonorous and powerful this sentence becomes. The first two or two sentences have a broad realm, tragic feelings, and rich implications; between the third and fourth sentences, there is obviously a turning point, and the two sentences form a sharp contrast. Although the "yellow sand" sentence describes the hardships of war, the actual feeling of the whole image is majestic and powerful, rather than low and sad. Therefore, the last sentence is not a lament that there will be no day to return home, but a firmer and deeper vow based on a deep awareness of the hardship and long-term nature of the war. An important ideological feature of the excellent frontier fortress poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty is to express While the soldiers guarding the border are heroic and ambitious, they do not shy away from the hardships of war. This article is a clear example. It can be said that the lyricism of three or four sentences, which is not empty and superficial, is exactly what is needed for the description of the environment in one or two sentences, which is rich and comprehensive. The high degree of unity between the typical environment and the emotions of the characters is a prominent advantage of Wang Changling's quatrains, which is also clearly reflected in this article. (Liu Xuekai)
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Congjunxing
p>Yang Jiong
The beacon light shines on Xijing, and I feel uneasy. Yazhang bid farewell to Fengque, and the iron cavalry circled Dragon City.
The snow is dark, the flag paintings are withered, and the wind is heavy with the sound of drums. It is better to be a centurion than a scholar.
Questions
1. Please briefly summarize the main content of this poem.
2. "The snow is dark and the flag painting is withered, and the wind is mixed with the sound of drums" depicts the fierce and tragic war scene from two aspects.
Reference answers
1. The poem describes the process of a scholar joining the army at the frontier to resist foreign invasion (the meaning is similar).
2. Vision, hearing or color, sound.
About the author
Yang Jiong: (650-693?), a native of Huayin, ranked seventh. In the fourth year of Xianqing (659), he was selected as a child prodigy. In the fifth year of his reign, he was waiting for the establishment of Hongwen Hall. In the third year of Shangyuan Dynasty (676), he made up the school as a scholar. Later, he became the Yingchuan Order of Wuzhou and was known as Yang Yingchuan in the world. Together with Wang Bo, Lu Zhaolin and King Luo Bin, he is also known as the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty". He is good at the Five Rhythms, his language is precise and precise, and his style is vigilant and bold. There are "Yingchuan Collection" and "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" containing one volume of poems.
Comments
① Joining the army: old title of Yuefu's "Xianghege·Pingdiaoqu".
② The sentence "Beacon Fire": Use the semantics of "The Beacon Fire spreads over Ganquan and Chang'an for several months" in "Hanshu Biography of the Xiongnu". Xijing refers to Chang'an.
③Yazhang: The talisman for mobilizing troops is divided into two pieces. The joints are convex and concave, called "ya". They are in the hands of the court and the general respectively, and they are used as a basis when mobilizing troops. Fengque: refers to Chang'an Palace. "Historical Records·Fengchan": "(Jianzhang Palace) is more than twenty feet east."
④Dragon City: a famous city of the Xiongnu, which refers to the enemy's strategic location.
⑤Wither: This means "to decolorize". Flag painting: the colorful painting on the military flag.
⑥Centurion: Refers to lower-level officers.
Translation
The warning beacon has reached Chang'an, and the military situation is critical. The heart of a strong man cannot be at peace. Leaving the capital with the military letter, the elite army marched towards the enemy's lair. The battle was at its peak, with heavy snow falling, the paintings on the military flags withered, and the strong wind howling with the sound of drums. Would you rather be an ordinary centurion and kill the enemy with blood than be a useless scholar?
Appreciation
The works of the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty" about joining the army and going out to the fortress express the ambition and pride of intellectuals who made contributions to the frontier. They are generous and majestic and touching. They reflect the high prosperity of frontier fortress poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. and maturity, have a certain impact. Yang Jiong's Military Journey is one of his masterpieces.
"Old Tang Book·Gaozong Ji" records: In the second year of Yonglong (681), the Turks invaded the Guyuan and Qingyang areas, and Pei Xingjian was ordered to go out. Yang Jiong's poem was written at this time.
This poem borrows the old Yuefu title "Joining the Army" to describe the whole process of a scholar joining the army at the frontier and participating in the battle. In just forty words, it not only reveals the psychological activities of the characters, but also exaggerates the atmosphere of the environment. The writing is extremely powerful.
The first couplet was written as a side newspaper and aroused the patriotic enthusiasm of the patriots. The poet did not directly state the emergency of the military situation, but said that "the beacon fire shines on Xijing", expressing the emergency of the military situation through the visual scene of "beacon fire". The word "zhao" exaggerates the tense atmosphere. Use exaggerated techniques to write about the serious foreign invasion and critical situation, vividly and vividly convey the urgent military situation of the war to readers, and lead to the following.
"I feel uneasy" was caused by the war. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of a country. He does not want to waste his youth between pens and inkstones. The word "自" expresses the scholar's heartfelt patriotic passion and describes the character's spiritual state. The first two sentences explain the background of the entire incident.
The third sentence "Yazhang resigned from Fengque" describes the scene of the army resigning from Beijing and setting off. "Yazhang" is the emperor's talisman for mobilizing troops. It is divided into two parts: concave and convex, which are in the hands of the emperor and the general respectively. "Fengque" is the nickname of the imperial palace. Here, the poet uses the words "Yazhang" and "Fengque", which appear elegant and steady. It not only shows that the soldiers on the expedition have a lofty mission, but also shows the grandness and solemnity of the scene. The fourth sentence "Iron cavalry surrounds the Dragon City", it is obvious that the Tang army has reached the front line quickly and surrounded the enemy castle. The "Iron Cavalry" and "Dragon City" face each other, exaggerating the war atmosphere of fighting between dragons and tigers. The word "circle" vividly describes the Tang army's military posture of surrounding the enemy. In the fifth and sixth sentences, he begins to write about the battle, but the poet does not write from the front, but uses the description of the scenery to highlight it.
The neck couplet "The snow has withered the flag paintings, and the wind has mixed with the sound of drums." The first sentence starts from human vision: heavy snow covers the sky and the sun, making the colorful paintings on the military flags look eclipsed; The sentence starts from human hearing: the roaring of the wind is intertwined with the majestic marching drums. The two poems are full of sound and color, and each is wonderful in its own way. The poet has a unique expression, using the "flag" and "drum" that symbolize the army to show the strong and fearless spirit of the soldiers fighting the enemy in the snow and the tragic and fierce scenes of fighting the enemy bravely inspired by the sound of the war drum.
The last couplet of the poem: "It is better to be a centurion than a scholar." It directly expresses the ambition and pride of a scholar in the army to defend the border and defend the country. The arduous and fierce battles only increased his love for this extraordinary life. He would rather be a junior officer galloping on the battlefield and fighting to defend the frontier than be a scholar in a study. It expresses the poet's loyal heart to serve the country.
This short poem describes the whole process of a scholar joining the army and going out to join the war. Being able to condense such rich content into a limited space shows the poet's artistic skill. First of all, the poet grasped the most representative fragments of the whole process and made a vivid description. As for how the scholar joined the army, how he said goodbye to his parents and wife, and what the march was like along the way... A summary of the poet Secondly, the poem adopts a jumping structure, jumping from one typical scene to another, developing and moving forward in leaps and bounds. For example, the third sentence has just written "Resigning to Beijing", and the fourth sentence has already surrounded the enemy, and then shows the scene of fierce battle. However, this kind of jump is very natural, and each span leaves a lot of room for imagination. At the same time, this jumping structure gives the poem a lively rhythm, like the rushing water on the cliff, giving people a straight-forward and indomitable momentum, which effectively highlights the strong patriotic passion of the scholar and the heroic spirit of the Tang army generals. face. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry on the March 3
Original text:
Congjun March
[Tang Dynasty] Chen Yu
The wind blows the frozen mud by the sea Cracked, withered tung leaves fallen off and the branches broken.
No one can be seen after hearing the sound of the horizontal flute, and the red flag goes straight up to the snow of Tianshan Mountain.
Appreciation:
This is a quatrain in oblique rhyme about a march in the wind and snow. The whole poem is very magnificent. The first and second sentences describe the extremely harsh environment faced by the soldiers in the army: the cold wind blew strongly at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains, the frozen mud at the lakeside ("seaside") cracked, the leaves on the sycamore trees had been shaved off, and the branches were broken by the strong wind. On this harsh background, the snow-capped mountains are reflected, and the high-pitched flute sounds are heard. The poet uses the sound of the flute to suggest that there may be someone here, and at the same time hides the person, creating suspense by "not seeing the person": Where does the sound of the flute coming from the wind come from? This naturally leads to the last sentence: Looking for reputation, I saw a line of red flags moving towards the top of the mountain against the backdrop of the white snow of the Tianshan Mountains. The red flag remains undisturbed in the wind and snow, which fully reflects the spirit of the soldiers. The dynamic description of "straight up" makes the picture full of vitality. The high morale and indomitable spirit are all overflowed in the word "straight up".
This poem is good at setting off and subtly using references in art. The description of the environment in the first and second sentences strives to highlight the harshness of the natural environment, and uses a strong atmosphere to reflect the fearless spirit of the soldiers. If we were marching under the conditions of sunny wind, clear mountains and clear water, it would be difficult to see the strong and high morale. To meet the needs of describing the atmosphere, the rhyme rhyme is in the rhyme tone. One word at the end of the first, second, and fourth sentences enters the rhyme. "Crack", "Zhe", and "雪" are all rhyme characters with the rhyme "crumb" in the rhyme. It has a tip-of-the-tongue sound with a short ending, which is suitable for expressing sad or heroic poetry.
The description of the atmosphere and the choice of rhyme in the first two sentences lay a good foundation for expressing the magnificent poetry. But the foil is the companion after all, and the key to the success or failure of the description lies in the three or four sentences that serve as the main body. The last two sentences are intended to describe people, but they do not write them directly, let alone tell the whole story. Instead, they only mention two things related to people - "Flute" and "Red Flag". They do not mention people but they are there. The use of this referential technique not only saves pen and ink, but also enriches the artistic capacity of the work and gives readers a broad space for imagination. There are countless items in the army, but only the flute and the flag are mentioned, not only because only the sound of the flute and the red flag can be seen from a distance, but also because only these two items can best express the spirit of the marching officers.
In terms of writing, first write "the sound of the flute is heard" and then "the red flag goes straight up", which is in line with the general habit of people paying attention to distant things "first the sound and then the shape". What is particularly clever is the embedding of the three words "不见人". "Hearing the sound" and looking for the person, looking for and "not seeing", thus forming the ups and downs of the writing style, making the moving scene in the last sentence more vividly expressed.
This song "March in the Army" has the beauty of poetry and painting. The vast mountains and red flags are lined up. The snow is white, the flags are red, the mountains are still, and the flags are moving, showing a magnificent snow march. picture. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry on the March of the Army 4
"March of the Army"
Qinghai is covered with long clouds and dark snow-capped mountains, and the lonely city looks out over Yumen Pass.
Huangsha wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken.
Translation
Dark clouds covered Qinghai Lake, covering the continuous snow-capped mountains in darkness. The ancient border city and Yumen Pass are thousands of miles apart, facing each other from afar.
The soldiers guarding the border have gone through hundreds of battles, their armor has been worn through, and their ambition is unquenchable. They vow not to return home until they defeat the invading enemy.
Notes
1. Qinghai: Qinghai Lake, in the west of Xining City, Qinghai Province.
2. Snow Mountain: Qilian Mountains.
3. Gucheng: It is a city in Qinghai area. It is said that the lonely city is Yumenguan.
4. Yumen Pass: Built by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was named because the jade imported from the Western Regions passed through this pass. The former site is in today's small Fangpan City northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu Province. During the Six Dynasties, the pass site was moved eastward and is now near the Anxi Twin Towers.
5. Loulan: Shanshan Kingdom in the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty, located in the southeastern area of ??Shanshan County in today's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Loulan Kingdom and the Huns united and repeatedly killed the envoys sent by the Han Dynasty to the Western Regions. Fu Jiezi was ordered to go and assassinate the King of Loulan with a trick, "then he returned to Yique with the king's head. The ministers and generals discussed it and praised his merits" ("Hanshu Biography of Fu Jiezi"). Loulan generally refers to the enemies in the northwest region.
Appreciation of ancient poems
"The long clouds in Qinghai darken the snow-capped mountains, and the lonely city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance." The sky above Qinghai Lake is filled with long clouds; to the north of the lake, there are faint snow-capped mountains that stretch for thousands of miles; beyond the snow-capped mountains, there is an isolated city standing in the desert of the Hexi Corridor; further to the west, there is the military fortress - Yumen Pass, which is far opposite to the isolated city. . This long scroll, which covers a vast area thousands of miles from east to west, is the typical environment in which soldiers guarding the border in the northwest lived and fought at that time. It is a bird's eye view and a summary of the entire northwest frontier.
Why are Qinghai and Yumen Pass mentioned in particular? This is related to the war situation between ethnic groups at that time. The powerful enemies in the west and north of the Tang Dynasty were Tibet and Turks. The mission of the Hexi Jiedushi is to cut off the communication between Tibet and Turks. One town takes care of the two powerful enemies in the west and the north. It is mainly to defend Tibet and protect the Hexi Corridor. The "Qinghai" area was the site of many battles between the Tubo and Tang armies; and outside the "Yumen Pass" was the sphere of influence of the Turks.
So these two sentences not only describe the scene of the entire northwest frontier, but also point out the extremely important geographical situation of the "isolated city" that resists Tibet in the south and defends against Turks in the west. The strong enemies in these two directions are exactly what the soldiers guarding the "isolated city" are concerned about, so it is appropriate to have Qinghai and Yuguan on the screen. Rather than saying that this is what the soldiers saw, it is better to say that this is the picture that emerged in the minds of the soldiers. These two sentences convey rich and complex emotions while describing the scene: the border guards' concern for the border defense situation, their pride and sense of responsibility for their tasks, as well as the loneliness and hardship of the border guard life, are all integrated into a tragic, open and beautiful poem. In the misty and dim scenery.
The third and fourth sentences change from a description of the environment where the scene blends into a direct lyrical one. "The yellow sand wears golden armor in a hundred battles" is a poem with strong summary power. The long time of guarding the border, the frequency of battles, the arduousness of the battles, the strength of the enemy troops, and the desolation of the border areas are all summarized in these seven words. "Hundred Wars" is relatively abstract. The word "yellow sand" highlights the characteristics of the northwest battlefield, making people think of the scene of "the ancient battlefield of clouds and sand at dusk"; "Hundred Wars" means "wearing golden armor" "You can also imagine how hard and fierce the battle was, and also how there were a series of heroic sacrifices in the style of "white bones covering the grass" during this long period of time. However, although the golden armor was worn out, the soldiers' ambition to serve the country did not fade away, but became more determined in the tempering of the desert wind and sand.
"If Loulan is not destroyed, it will never be returned" is the heroic oath of the soldiers who have experienced hundreds of battles. The more difficult and frequent the battles are in the previous sentence, the more sonorous and powerful this sentence becomes. The first two or two sentences have a broad realm, tragic feelings, and rich implications; between the third and fourth sentences, there is obviously a turning point, and the two sentences form a sharp contrast. Although the "yellow sand" sentence describes the hardships of war, the actual feeling of the whole image is majestic and powerful, rather than low and sad.
Therefore, the last sentence is not a lament that there will be no day to return home, but a firmer and deeper vow based on a deep awareness of the hardship and long-term nature of the war. This is an important part of the excellent frontier fortress poetry of the Tang Dynasty. The ideological characteristic of the novel is that while describing the heroic ambitions of the border guards, it does not avoid the hardships of war. This article is an obvious example. It can be said that the lyricism of three or four sentences, which is not empty and superficial, is exactly what is needed for the description of the environment in one or two sentences, which is rich and comprehensive.
The high degree of unity between the typical environment and the emotions of the characters is a prominent advantage of Wang Changling's quatrains, which is also clearly reflected in this article. The whole poem shows the grand ambition of the soldiers stationed at the border. Appreciation of Ancient Poems on the Military March 5
Original text of the ancient poem
The iron clothes are shattered on the battlefields of hundreds of battles, and the south of the city has been heavily surrounded.
He broke out of the camp and shot General Huyan, then led the remaining soldiers back with thousands of cavalry.
Translation
The armor that has been through hundreds of battles has been shattered, and the south of the city is heavily surrounded by enemies.
He broke into the camp, shot and killed General Hu Yan, and returned alone with thousands of remaining soldiers.
Explanation of notes
Battlefield: Hu Sansheng's "Tongjian Notes": "People in the Tang Dynasty called desert places a battlefield." Shattered Iron Clothes: Refers to the armor worn in pieces.
Huyan: Huyan is one of the four surnames of the Xiongnu nobles. Here he refers to a powerful general in the enemy army.
Creative background
During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the country was strong, the monarch was forge ahead, and defended the border and expanded the territory. People were eager to stand out and make a difference in this era. The military generals poured their blood into the battlefield to make great achievements, while the poet was infected by the great spirit of the times and used his majestic and tragic pride to compose a series of majestic, magnificent, sad and moving poems.
Poetry Appreciation
The poet does not directly describe the progress of the war, but puts the readers in a dangerous situation and feels the urgent situation.
This poem depicts the image of an extremely brave general in just four sentences. The first sentence describes the general's past military career. The armor that accompanied him on the expedition was all broken into pieces, leaving behind numerous scars from swords and arrows, which showed the length of time he had spent on the expedition and the severity of the battles he had experienced. Although this sentence is written by Tie Yi, it is equivalent to giving the briefest explanation of the protagonist in the poem from a general aspect. With this sentence as a basis, he then wrote that he faced a new severe test-"The south of the city has been heavily sieged." The war was fought outside the fortress, and the south of the city was the retreat. But even the south of the city was heavily surrounded by the enemy, and the entire army was in a desperate situation that could be completely annihilated. Although there is only one sentence to write about being surrounded, it is like a critical moment, making people anxious about it. "He broke out of the camp and shot General Huyan, and then led the remaining soldiers back with thousands of cavalry." Huyan was one of the four nobles of the Huns. Here he refers to a powerful general in the enemy army. This experienced hero of ours chose him as the target. When he broke into the camp and broke into the formation, he was the first to shoot him, causing the enemy to panic. He then took the opportunity to break through the encirclement, lead the remaining soldiers alone, and seize the road. out.
The poem shows a hero with extraordinary bravery, but the war written about is a defeat from an overall perspective. But although the defeat is not depressing, it is the heroism seen in the defeat. "Leading the remnant soldiers back with thousands of cavalry alone", the word "lone" has almost a thousand pounds of power, overwhelming the enemy's thousands of troops and horses, giving people a sense of indomitableness. The poem does not provide a portrait description of the general, but through intense battle scenes, the hero's spirit and spirit are extremely vivid and prominent, leaving an unforgettable impression on people. Comparing this thrilling breakout battle with the first sentence "A hundred battles on the battlefield will shatter the iron coat" makes people think that this is just one of his "hundred battles on the battlefield". In this way, the breakout battle just now, as well as the entire battle process of the hero, was rendered extremely majestic and heroic, and completely legendary. The poem makes people not feel that what appears in front of them is a group of defeated soldiers, but makes people feel that these heroes who fought in a pool of blood are awe-inspiring and respectable. In a short poem like this, someone who dares to write about a severe struggle, and even dares to write about a defeat, and yet shows heroism and inspiration from the defeat, would not be able to write without having the spiritual spirit of a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. of.