Literature is profound and profound, and the richness of poetry is mainly expressed through language. Reading Yuefu folk songs in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, we can find that there are many overlapping words used in them. These reduplicated words include reduplicated words and monosyllabic verbs. Reduplicated words, namely reduplicated words or reduplicated words, belong to simple words; The overlapping form of monosyllabic words is a variant of monosyllabic words. Overlap in Yuefu folk songs in the Southern and Northern Dynasties is not only a lexical phenomenon and a grammatical phenomenon, but also an important pragmatic rhetorical device. Starting with the rhetorical function of reduplicated words, this paper analyzes how reduplicated words in Yuefu folk songs in the Southern and Northern Dynasties completed the shaping of images, the sublimation of artistic conception and the tempering of phonology.
First, the image of reduplicated words. The proper use of reduplicated words in poetry can make the depicted natural scenery or characters more vivid, thus causing the sublimation of artistic conception.
The social phenomenon of an era, poetry must reflect the social outlook. Folk songs are people's works, which naturally express people's feelings. Through the use of reduplication, the characters in the poem truly expose the corruption and darkness of society, express the painful experiences of people living at the bottom, and express their dissatisfaction with life and rulers.
From a distance, it's your home, with countless pine and cypress tombs.
Numerous graves not only express the number of graves, but also present the image of a recruiter who has returned from years of fighting and is waiting for him, vividly exposing the dangers of war to ordinary people.
It's raining cats and dogs, and a long mouth is full and hungry.
Feifei wrote a lot of rain and snow. In the harsh winter when the north wind roared, it was snowing heavily. The difference is that the wine and meat in Zhumen are smelly, and the roads are frozen to death, which sharply exposes the tragic situation of the opposition between the rich and the poor and the uneven bitterness and happiness.
The characters in Yuefu folk songs in the Southern and Northern Dynasties have been molded from many aspects by overlapping words, thus making the characters more vivid and vivid.
May you walk like a cloud and always see what happens.
Always vividly depicts the image of a girl who is eager to see her lover. As the saying goes, if I don't see you for a day, like Sanqiu, I always write the image of a girl in love to the fullest.
He Lili, women's curtain
Proudly and powerfully depicts the sigh of women and the desire of boudoir women to get married early and set up their own families.
Why, there is no limit in the world, just for you! No means the way emotions affect you. This poem is a declaration of women's love in the poem. No matter how many people in the world are limited, they boldly and enthusiastically express their feelings for their sweetheart and shape the image of an infatuated woman.
If you are surprised by long sleeves, then weaving your waist will be human.
Dancing is the way to roll up your sleeves and dance.
_ _ Describe lightness and femininity. Draw the image of a dancer with light and graceful posture with _ _
Natural Scenery Goethe said that ancient poets in China were companions of nature. The description of natural scenery in poems is very important, which is the basis of emotional expression, whether it is touching the scene, expressing emotion through the scene or blending scenes. Without natural scenery, there is no external force for emotional expression, no artistic conception, and poetry loses its aesthetic value. The reduplicated words in Yuefu folk songs in the Southern and Northern Dynasties describe all kinds of natural things and show a mottled natural world.
The sun rises in the east, and the chickens are eating in full swing.
Tuantuan Chicken presents the newly rising fiery red sun to people. Tuan Tuan also injected the author's subjective feelings, just as new things can make people feel happy and full of hope.
Burning peaches and pleasing colors, flying swallows make noise
Burning, peach blossoms are fresh. Spring has arrived, peach blossoms are in full bloom, swallows are flying back, and everything is reviving and thriving.
The burning peach blossoms are lively and bright, which is a quiet scene; Feifei wrote about the movements of swallows, which is a touching scene.
Burning and flying are static, dynamic and static, and the combination of dynamic and static is vivid.
Sad, the north wind is snow.
Sad and prosperous appearance, fierce and terrible appearance. (4) In just eight words, it is simple, accurate and vivid to write the fierce scene of the north wind with snow.
Liu Xie's article "Wen Xin Diao Long" said: Poets have a sense of things, and when they are wandering around the world, they think deeply about what they have seen and heard, and write empty images, that is, they follow things, follow the sound, and swim with their hearts. Therefore, the burning peach blossom looks like a willow, looks like a sunrise, looks like rain and snow, and it screams the voice of a yellow bird. _ _ Learn the charm of grasshoppers with half the effort, and your feelings are clear. Although I have been thinking about it for thousands of years, why should I be surprised? It can be seen that reduplicated words play an important role in depicting image characteristics.
Second, the accuracy of reduplicated words can not only rub the sound, but also rub the color and shape, so as to achieve excellent rhetorical effect and make the image expressed more accurate.
The use of many reduplicated words in Yuefu folk songs in the Southern and Northern Dynasties can accurately describe abstract sounds, and at the same time vividly express the mood and shape of the characters in the poem. For example, in Mulan's poems, Haw answers Haw, Mulan weaves at home, and the repeated use of two hawthorns accurately expresses Mulan's heavy sigh. There are also women who can't smell the splashing sound and the chirping sound of the Yellow River, but they can't smell the riding sound of Yanshan Mountain. The splashing sound is the sound of the Yellow River, and the chirping sound is the neighing sound of horses. No matter the splashing sound or the chirping sound, it has a sad tone. Mulan left her relatives and her hometown and immediately went to the battlefield. Among them, there is a kind of sadness and a solemn and stirring feeling. When my brother heard that my sister was coming, he sharpened the knife, which not only accurately described the sound of sharpening the knife, but also expressed some joy and cheerfulness.
In "It's Hard to Go to the Sky", I only heard the hoarse voice of Wu, the upper layer of the dumb city, and vividly wrote the crow's cry. Moreover, according to the ancient custom of China, the crow represents bad luck, and its cry has a desolate feeling.