These two poems first describe the ruined country, with broken mountains and rivers and desolate vegetation. The word "broken" emphasizes the decline of the country, while the word "deep" is overgrown with weeds in spring, so as to set off the desolation of the country's ruin and touch the scene, which embodies the author's deep concern for the country's destiny and expresses his thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
Original poem: "Hope in Spring"
[Tang Du Fu]
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Note: 1, country: Guodu, referring to Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Break: fall. Mountains and rivers still exist: the old mountains and rivers still exist.
2. City: Chang 'an City. Deep planting: refers to a vast territory with few people.
3. Sense of time: Sentimental about the current situation of the country. Splash: Tears.
4, hate farewell: hate to leave.
5. bonfire: fireworks of ancient frontier defense alarm, which refers to the war of An Shi Rebellion. March: the first month, February and March.
6. Offset: value, equivalent.
7. Whitehead: This refers to white hair. Scratch: scratch gently with your fingers.
8. hey: it's simply. Desire: think, want, want. Victory: I can't stand it, I can't. Hairpin: a kind of jewelry for tying hair. Ancient men had long hair, which was tied on the top of their heads when they were adults and inserted horizontally with hairpins to avoid scattering.
Only the mountains and rivers remain when the country falls, and the urban areas are overgrown with weeds in spring.
I am worried and sad, but I will cry when I see the flowers bloom. It pains me to leave my family.
The war has not stopped in March, and the letters from home are precious and can be worth thousands of dollars.
I only scratch my head when I am depressed and upset, so that my white hair is sparse and I can't insert it.
About the author: Du Fu (7 12 ~ 770), with beautiful words, once tried to call himself a young man. Take Jinshi as an example. He used to be a foreign minister in the school department, so he was called Du Gongbu internationally. He is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "poet saint" after the Song Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. There are more than 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu Collection.
reference data
Baidu Encyclopedia: /item/%E6%98%A5%E6%9C%9B/263? Fr = Aladdin