Farewell to Feng's Song of Running the Horse River, the general of the Western Expedition. Please find out this poem describing the city and talk about it.
"This September night blows cold in the wheel tower and the valley, and the valley is full of broken boulders like pecking rice, which go down and forward with the wind." Writing the wind changed from darkness to light, from day to night, and the "color" of the wind disappeared, so I turned to writing the wind. The wind is like a crazy beast, growling and growling. The word "roar" vividly shows that the wind is very strong and the wind is very strong. Then write stone and wind. The bucket of stones was actually swept all over the floor by the wind, and then the word "chaos" was written, which shows the fury of the wind. In a few words, write the phrase "flat sand is boundless" in the sky, and write the phrase "stones wander around" in the ground, so as to outline the sinister environment vividly.
Song of Running the Horse River is a poem written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty to bid farewell to Feng, the general of the Western Expedition. This poem captures the scenery with border characteristics to describe the danger of the environment, thus setting off the fearless heroism of the foot soldiers. At the beginning, I tried my best to render the environment bad and the wind and sand covered the sky; He also wrote that Xiongnu was invaded by Ma Zhuang, and General Feng was not afraid of the cold and was ready for battle. Finally, write that the enemy is frightened and wish Tang Jun great success. Although the poem describes the battle, it mainly describes the cold, suggesting the great achievements of fighting in the snow. The statement is heroic, like the wind, real and moving. The whole poem uses rhyme, three turns, rapid and powerful rhythm, vigorous and unique.
2. What is the famous sentence in "Song of Running Horse River Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition"?
1, a famous sentence, look at the Benma River in Xue Hai! And sand, from the desert, yellow flies to heaven.
On the night of the ninth month, a cold wind was blowing in the wheel tower. And valleys, full of broken boulders like pecking measures, down, forward, with the wind.
2, the original galloped to Xue Hai-Benma River! And sand, from the desert, yellow flies to heaven. On the night of the ninth month, there was a cold wind blowing in the wheel tower and the valley, and the valley was full of broken boulders like pecking rice, which went down and forward with the wind.
Despite the dust, the Tatar horse fat, the west of the Jinshan Mountain, and the gathering of smoke and dust, Oh, general of China's army, start your campaign! . Wear your armor all night and let your soldiers March with rumbling weapons! And the sharp tip of the wind cuts his face like a knife.
The sweat of snow evaporates on horseback, freezing the pattern of five-flowered coins, your challenge from the camp, and the ink bottle from the ice. It has cooled the heart of the barbarian leader, and you will no longer need a real battle! We are waiting for the news of victory in Xiguan! .
3. The Song of Running the Horse River is a poem by a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem captures the scenery with border characteristics to describe the danger of the environment, thus setting off the fearless heroism of the foot soldiers.
At the beginning, I tried my best to render the environment bad and the wind and sand covered the sky; He also wrote that Xiongnu was invaded by Ma Zhuang, and General Feng was not afraid of the cold and was ready for battle. Finally, write that the enemy is frightened and wish Tang Jun great success. Although the poem describes the battle, it mainly describes the cold, suggesting the great achievements of fighting in the snow.
The statement is heroic, like the wind, real and moving. The whole poem uses rhyme, three turns, rapid and powerful rhythm, vigorous and unique.
4. Author's brief introduction Cen Can (7 15~770), a poet in Tang Dynasty. Nanyang (now Henan) people.
Tianbao (742~756) was a scholar. He went to Anxi and Wuwei with Gao Xianzhi, and then traveled between Beiting and Luntai. Historian (now Leshan, Sichuan) is known as Cenjiazhou.
Died in Chengdu. His poems are longer than seven-character poems.
He has a wide range of subjects and is good at depicting frontier scenery and war scenes; The momentum is heroic, the words are generous, and the language changes freely. Also known as "Gao Cen" with Gao Shi, he was also a representative of the frontier poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
There are CenJiaZhou's poems.
3. Take a trip to Sichuan and send away the Western Expedition.
During a trip to Sichuan, Dr. Feng Feng sent his teacher to the Western Expedition. Author: Look at Xue Hai Benma River! Cen Can and sand fly out of the desert and fly to the yellow paradise.
On the night of the ninth month, there was a cold wind blowing in the wheel tower and the valley, and the valley was full of broken boulders like pecking rice, which went down and forward with the wind. Despite the dust, the Tatar horse fat, the west of the Jinshan Mountain, and the gathering of smoke and dust, Oh, general of China's army, start your campaign! .
Wear your armor all night and let your soldiers March with rumbling weapons! And the sharp tip of the wind cuts his face like a knife. The sweat of snow evaporates on horseback, freezing the pattern of five-flowered coins, your challenge from the camp, and the ink bottle from the ice.
It has cooled the heart of the barbarian leader, and you will no longer need a real battle! We are waiting for the news of victory in Xiguan! . All notes are 1. The first song is Song of Farewell to the Horse River by General Feng in the 13th year of Tianbao (754), and there is also a Song of Farewell to the Wheel Tower of General Feng in the Western Expedition.
At that time, the author was with Feng Changqing, our ambassador to Anxi. Feng went to the Western Ocean, and Cen wrote poems to bid farewell.
According to the Biography of Feng Changqing in the Old Tang Dynasty, Feng Tianbao lived in Anxi from December of the sixth year of Tianbao to the fourteenth year. In November of 14th year, he went to the DPRK to see Xuanzong, and was ordered to resist the rebels in An Lushan, and was defeated in December.
Is on the 21st, together with Gao Xianzhi was Xuanzong ordered to cut in Tongguan. 2. Zou Machuan: Not detailed.
It should be between the main peak of Tianshan Mountain and Lake Issyk. Speaking of Zuomo River, it is 500 miles away from Bo County (Zuomo City). Manas River, 300 miles northwest of Urumqi today. In short, it should be a seasonal river, dry in winter and dry in summer.
3. Xue Hai: Not detailed. It is famous for its perennial snow.
According to the poems of Ma Chuanchuan and Xue Hai, the distance between them is not far. Geography of New Tang Books? Quot Xue Hai, 30 miles to Duanbushu, 50 miles to Rehai by Duanbushui.
"This Xue Hai is less than one hundred miles from the Jehol (now Lake Issyk-Kul). Later generations may infer that the "Zoumachuan" mentioned in the poem is located between Lake Issyk Kul, the main peak of Tianshan Mountain.
However, Rehai is thousands of miles away from the wheel platform. 4. Luntai: During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, luntai county was located in Miquan City, not far north of Urumqi.
The turntable mentioned in the poem is here, belonging to the North Yard, not far from the North Yard, and Feng Changqing's standing army is here. There are also ancient wheel platforms, which are similar to those in Xinjiang today. Originally Cangtou country (Luntai country), it was destroyed by Li Guangli during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and later merged into Qiuci.
5. Xiongnu: China was called Hu in ancient times. During the Warring States period, it was active in the vast areas north of Yan, Zhao and Qi.
The Han dynasty often had wars with the Han dynasty, and there was no division at the end of the Han dynasty. The Huns mentioned in Tang poetry all refer to the nomadic people in the northwest.
6. Jinshan: Altai Mountain, in northern Xinjiang. See the west: see the west in Jinshan.
Smoke filled the air: the war had already happened. 7. General Han: This refers to Feng Changqing.
People in the Tang Dynasty often refer to the Tang Dynasty through Chinese. 8. Five flowers and money: five flowers and five horses, with patterns in the shape of money.
9. Cheshi: the name of the Western Regions of Han nationality. This refers to the location of Anxi Du Fu.
Waiting for victory: waiting for victory. The technique of this poem is not detailed, so it is difficult to verify the names in the poem.
Cen's poems, such as "sealing the doctor's journey to the west" and "sealing the doctor to break the fairy", are not recorded in the history books. According to Liu Kaiyang's Chronicle of Cen Can, in the 13th year of Centianbao (754), he left for Beiting in April and handed over to Beiting in summer and autumn.
In August, Uighur was recruited, and about Uighur surrendered without fighting and surrendered to the army. In September, Feng went to the Western Ocean again and sent him two poems.
The winter seal broke the fairy's return, and Cen wrote "Six chapters for the doctor to break the fairy song and win". If so, "Western Expedition" and "Breaking Immortals" are the same thing.
However, Boxian is to the west of Beiting South, across the Tianshan Mountains. The place names involved in this poem, if starting from Luntai, are far to the southwest, far to the east of the north is Jinshan, if referring to Manas River, not far from the northwest is Zoumachuan; If it's near Lake Issyk-Kul, it's thousands of miles southwest.
From this point of view, the place names involved in the poem can't be pointed out exactly. Perhaps the poet captured the geographical scenery of the northwest frontier court at will with a pen of thousands of miles, forming a poetic realm.
Cen Can's poems are characterized by strange meanings and strange words, especially the frontier fortress works, which are full of strange spirits and interests. A song "Farewell to the Snow in the Field-Clerk Wu Going Home" is graceful and graceful, focusing on the beautiful scenery of the frontier fortress, giving people a fresh and elegant feeling; This poem is strange and strong, and the violent sandstorm and heroic characters give people a magnificent feeling.
When the poet was appointed as the judge of the Northwest An court, Feng Changqing sent troops to collect immortals, so he wrote this poem to see Feng off. In order to show the high patriotism of the border guards, the poet tried to exaggerate and exaggerate the harsh environment by means of comparison, so as to highlight the fearless spirit of the characters.
First of all, around the word "wind", describe the natural environment of exploration. The expedition will go through Xue Hai and go deep into the Gobi Desert.
"And the sand, coming from the desert, is thriving", which is a typical and unique sandstorm scene. The wind is raging, the yellow sand is flying, the sky is covered, and it is a blur. The first three sentences do not have the word "wind", but they capture the "color" of the wind and vividly write the violence of the wind.
This is the scene during the day. "This September night blows cold in the wheel tower and the valley, and the valley is full of broken boulders like pecking rice, which go down and forward with the wind."
Writing the wind changed from darkness to light, from day to night, and the "color" of the wind disappeared, so I turned to writing the wind. The wind is like a crazy beast, growling and growling. The word "roar" vividly shows the fierceness and strength of the wind.
Then write stone and wind. The bucket of stones was actually swept all over the floor by the wind, and then the word "chaos" was written, which shows the fury of the wind.
In a few words, write the phrase "flat sand is boundless" in the sky, and write the phrase "stones wander around" in the ground, so as to outline the sinister environment vividly. It says that the Huns took advantage of grass and yellow horse fertilizer to launch an attack. Words such as "West of Jinshan, smoke gathers" and "Smoke flies" describe the warning beacon smoke flying with the dust rolled up by Xiongnu fighters, which not only shows the momentum of Xiongnu troops, but also shows that Tang Jun has long been prepared.
Next, the poem changed from creating environment to writing people, and the hero in the poem, Tang Junbing, braved the cold wind and marched, appeared. The poet is very good at grasping the typical environment and details to describe the heroic and invincible heroism of Tang Junbing.
If the environment is night, "don't take off your armor all night", take off your armor at night, and write that the general shoulders heavy responsibilities and sets an example. "Let your soldiers advance with rumbling weapons!" It says marching in the middle of the night. From the details of Ge Xiangbo, we can imagine that the night was deep, the army was scurrying and the military was well dressed.
Writing about the cold in the frontier is not a few hard ice in thousands of feet, but a few details. "and the sharp wind tip cuts the face like a knife" echoes the description of the front wind; It is also the truest feeling of marching in the desert.
It costs five dollars to sweat on horseback. "。 "The horse galloped in the cold wind, and this happened.
4. Artistic conception of "Going to Sichuan and Traveling to the West"
Take a trip to Sichuan to send the Western Expedition.
Cen Can
Haven't you seen the trip to Sichuan? The snowy seaside, the sand in the desert and the yellow ones fly to heaven.
On the night of the ninth month, there was a cold wind blowing in the wheel tower and the valley, and the valley was full of broken boulders like pecking rice, which went down and forward with the wind.
Despite the dust, the Tatar horse fat, the west of the Jinshan Mountain, and the gathering of smoke and dust, Oh, general of China's army, start your campaign! .
Wear your armor all night and let your soldiers March with rumbling weapons! And the sharp tip of the wind cuts his face like a knife.
The sweat of snow evaporates on horseback, freezing the pattern of five-flowered coins, your challenge from the camp, and the ink bottle from the ice.
It has cooled the heart of the barbarian leader, and you will no longer need a real battle! We are waiting for the news of victory in Xiguan! .
Cen Can's poems are characterized by strange meanings and strange words, especially the frontier fortress works, which are full of strange spirits and interests. A song "Farewell to the Snow in the Field-Clerk Wu Going Home" is graceful and graceful, focusing on the beautiful scenery of the frontier fortress, giving people a fresh and elegant feeling; This poem is strange and strong, and the violent sandstorm and heroic characters give people a magnificent feeling. When the poet was appointed as the judge of the Northwest An court, Feng Changqing sent troops to collect immortals, so he wrote this poem to see Feng off.
In order to show the high patriotism of the border guards, the poet tried to exaggerate and exaggerate the harsh environment by means of comparison, so as to highlight the fearless spirit of the characters.
First of all, around the word "wind", describe the natural environment of exploration. The expedition will go through Xue Hai and go deep into the Gobi Desert. "And the sand, coming from the desert, is thriving", which is a typical and unique sandstorm scene. The wind is raging, the yellow sand is flying, the sky is covered, and it is a blur. The first three sentences do not have the word "wind", but they capture the "color" of the wind and vividly write the violence of the wind. This is the scene during the day.
"This September night blows cold in the wheel tower and the valley, and the valley is full of broken boulders like pecking rice, which go down and forward with the wind." Writing the wind changed from darkness to light, from day to night, and the "color" of the wind disappeared, so I turned to writing the wind. The wind is like a crazy beast, growling and growling. The word "roar" vividly shows the fierceness and strength of the wind. Then write stone and wind. The bucket of stones was actually swept all over the floor by the wind, and then the word "chaos" was written, which shows the fury of the wind. In a few words, write the phrase "flat sand is boundless" in the sky, and write the phrase "stones wander around" in the ground, so as to outline the sinister environment vividly.
It says that the Huns took advantage of grass and yellow horse fertilizer to launch an attack. Words such as "West of Jinshan, smoke gathers" and "Smoke flies" describe the warning beacon smoke flying with the dust rolled up by Xiongnu fighters, which not only shows the momentum of Xiongnu troops, but also shows that Tang Jun has long been prepared. Next, the poem changed from creating environment to writing people, and the hero in the poem, Tang Junbing, braved the cold wind and marched, appeared. The poet is very good at grasping the typical environment and details to describe the heroic and invincible heroism of Tang Junbing. If the environment is night, "don't take off your armor all night", take off your armor at night, and write that the general shoulders heavy responsibilities and sets an example. "Let your soldiers advance with rumbling weapons!" It says marching in the middle of the night. From the details of Ge Xiangbo, we can imagine that the night was deep, the army was scurrying and the military was well dressed. Writing about the cold in the frontier is not a few hard ice in thousands of feet, but a few details. "and the sharp wind tip cuts the face like a knife" echoes the description of the front wind; It is also the truest feeling of marching in the desert.
It costs five dollars to sweat on horseback. "。 "The horse galloped in the cold wind, and the transpiration sweat immediately condensed into ice on the horse hair. The poet seized the condensed, melted and condensed sweat on the horse and made a detailed description, which fully rendered the cold weather, the hardship of the environment and the tense atmosphere of war. " Your challenge comes from the camp, from the ice of an ink bottle. "When drafting the military curtain of a campaign, I found that even the inkstone water was frozen. The poet skillfully grasped this detail, and his pen and ink vividly showed the soldiers' fighting pride against the snow. Who can match such an army? This leads to the last three sentences, expecting that the enemy will be frightened, hoping to return home in triumph, and the writing will come naturally.
The whole poem is heroic and passionate. Because the poet has personal experience of frontier life, this poem can be "strange and reasonable", "strange and true" and true and moving.
The whole poem uses rhyme, with three turns, dense rhyme positions, frequent rhyme changes, rapid and powerful rhythm, flexible and smooth rhyme feet and bold tone, just like a March in music.
Author: Zhang Yanjin