His grandfather and father Chen Dou were juren in the late Qing Dynasty. His great-grandfather Xu Zuchun was the son of Xu Bangguang, Guangluqing, Quanzhou, and served as the minister of punishments. At the invitation of Lu Shiyi from Kinmen, he gave a lecture on Wujiang Academy. He wrote a good poem and was hailed as a genius at the age of 20.
1987, when he regained his original hometown of Kinmen, he wrote three poems, Nostalgia, 1. My family originally lived in Wuzhou, while Yi Shi was more engaged in agriculture and fishing. People who live in counties and cities don't know, and recite poems in the mean streets.
My father and my ancestors held a banquet in Luming Literature, and sweet peas were the most important. The autumn wind sent guests across the river, worrying about the past.
3. The voice of Taoist priests has shaken Jinmen since ancient times, giving lectures and paying attention to etiquette. Qingshui Rock: Located at the foot of Penglai Mountain in Penglai Town, Anxi County, it was built in the sixth year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1083) and rebuilt in the forty-third year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1564).
Yu Yan is built on the mountain, with a three-story pavilion style, and has the reputation of "unparalleled spring stone and the first peak in Penglai". Fujian provincial cultural relics protection units.
It is said that Confucian scholars open crimson accounts, and silk vines have children and grandchildren. Cao An Manichaeism Site Category: Famous Mountains and Great Rivers Location: Sunai Village, Yudian, Jinjiang 19 km There is a Wanfeng Mountain, also known as Shiwan Mountain and Huabiao Mountain, which is the only complete Manichaeism site in China.
Because houses were built of grass in ancient times, they were called grass temples. Manichaeism, also known as Zoroastrianism, was founded by Mani, a Persian in the third century A.D. Mani (A.D. 2 16-276) was born in a royal family in southern Babylon. Based on Zoroastrianism, he absorbed the religious thoughts of Christianity, Buddhism and Babylon and founded Manichaeism.
Its religion was introduced into Quanzhou in the Tang Dynasty, and it is called Zoroastrianism, which worships light, advocates purity and opposes darkness and oppression. The modern site is a Yuan Dynasty building. According to archaeological findings, Manichaeism had been active here since the Song Dynasty.
It was forbidden in the Ming dynasty, and the villagers here still worship Buddhism and are well preserved. Manichaeism temple is near the foot of Huabiao Mountain, where there are monks and nuns. There used to be a Buddhist temple in front of the temple, which was abandoned and rebuilt in recent years.
Flowers and trees set each other off, and the scenery is very beautiful and clean, which is a unique scenery. Cao An Temple is built on the mountain, and the architectural form is a stone structure with a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain. It has four rafters, three bays wide, two bays wide1.67m and 3.04m deep. Under the eaves, the single-row beam arch supports the roof, which is simple and elegant.
Among them, the most precious is a Mani Buddha carved on the cliff in buddhist nun. The stone relief Mani sits in a circle of shallow niches, with a diameter of 1.68m, a length of 1.52m and a width of 0.83m, with a special head. The color is diabase (green bucket stone), with a rectangular face of 0.32x0.25m, a glossy pattern on the back, granite stone and shawl. Sitting on the lotus altar, the face is round, the eyebrows are slightly raised, the lips are thin and the corners of the mouth are deep, forming a round forehead, which is peaceful and comfortable. Wearing a wide-sleeved frock with no buttons on the chest, the knot is tied into a butterfly shape with round ornaments, hanging to the sides of the feet, hands folded flat, palms up on the knees, solemn and charitable expression, simple and smooth pleats, symmetrical decorative patterns, showing the style of the times.
This is the only remaining Manichaean stone Buddha statue in the world and is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. In the upper left corner of the Buddhist shrine, there is a passage engraved with the words, "Chen Zhenze, a loyal minister of Xie Diancheng, built a temple, and blessed the Buddha as early as possible."
The diary of the moon in Zhiyuan for five years. "Five lines of regular script, 34 words, 2.5x2.5cm in diameter.
There is also a rough inscription in the upper right corner, "Yao Xingzu, Luoshan, Xinghua Road, stone room." I pray for Yao Rujian, the first gentleman of the 33rd banquet, Guo's wife, stepmother, younger brother Yao and four scholars. "
These words are of high value, and they are the only documentary evidence of the architectural age of the Mani Buddha statue and a temple that can be used for reference in the world. They are very precious, and they are also the first-hand historical materials for studying Zoroastrianism in Quanzhou. Twenty meters in front of this Cao An site, a complete Yuan Dynasty black glazed bowl and more than 60 pieces of residual porcelain were unearthed.
This complete black glazed bowl is18.5cm in diameter and 6.5cm in height. When fired, the bottom of the bowl is engraved with the word "Zoroastrianism" with a diameter of about 6.5 cm. Other porcelain pieces are also engraved with the words "Ming", "Jiao" and "Hui", which is an important discovery of Zoroastrianism activities in Quanzhou at that time. This kind of black glazed bowl was fired in the Song, Wei and Yuan Dynasties. There are many magnetic stoves in Jinjiang, and there are similar discoveries in the suburbs of Quanzhou City, indicating that the written records of the Manichaeism site in Cao An, Luoshan are consistent with the black glazed Zoroastrianism porcelain bowl.
Manichaeism in Quanzhou was relatively open in the Yuan Dynasty. It shows that Zoroastrianism in Quanzhou is based on Buddhism.
It is said that there are eighteen scholars in Quanzhou who live in Cao An and study hard. They often show the image of Buddha here, saying that this is the development of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Therefore, there are woodcut couplets written by Master Hongyi on both sides of the statue of Mani Light Buddha. "The stone wall is said to be the development of the Buddha" and "the historical records here are all famous". Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, relied on Zoroastrianism to seize power and used the name of Zoroastrianism to determine his country. However, he was worried that Zoroastrianism would threaten his rule, that is, he suspected that his Sect would establish the country by force, betray his disciples and destroy the palace.
Therefore, in the early Ming Dynasty, Zoroastrianism flourished, turned into a secret activity, and merged with folk Taoist and Buddhist beliefs. However, the creed of Manichaeism (called "four bodies") was still engraved on the rock wall during the orthodox period of the Ming Dynasty: to persuade people to be clean and bright, and to be wise.
The supreme truth, Mani Guangfo. September 13, orthodox ugly, a disciple lives in the mountain, Ming Shu Li.
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1573- 1620), there were two other famous poets in Quanzhou who visited Cao An and wrote poems here: Huang (A.D. 1524- 1590), a Hui 'an native and a martial man, who was good at poetry and calligraphy and wrote many books. ). Sitting on the west side of the peak day, the clothes are gloomy and the sun is half oblique.
There is no one floating in the wind pavilion, and the clouds are covered with moss. When I was stationed in Suzhou, Hangzhou and Hangzhou, I closed my spare room and turned to sand.
The poet Huang Fengxiang (1538- 16 14,No. An Zhiyi Pavilion. Quanzhou people, celebrities, officials) "Autumn Visit to Cao An" Gong Lin * * * Autumn falls, trees fall in the mountains.
Fine grass extended Xianxia Road for a long time, and Xie Hui was temporarily used as a Buddhist altar lamp. Bamboo-edge spring veins are adjacent to Danzao, and green vines are planted along Li Yungen.
Mo Wen, the king of crumbling walls, fell flat on the sofa.
2. Laojunyan design slogan of Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou;
1. "Laozi is the best in the world"
2. Quanzhou folk saying "Touch the nose of an old gentleman and live to be 120 years old"
He seems to know everything, everything.
At the foot of Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou, there is a statue of Laojunyan. There used to be such a myth:
The old gentleman is an old urchin and lives happily. He often sneaks out to enjoy the scenery on earth when there is nothing in heaven. When the Jade Emperor found out, he made an excuse to get away with it.
One day, the old man sneaked into the world to visit Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou. When he looked at the picturesque mountain scenery and smelled the refreshing flowers, he was completely intoxicated with all this, and the harsh screams and earth-shattering noises were mixed together, which disturbed the old gentleman's mood. The old man flew angrily to the place where the noise was made. He was furious when he saw a big fireball pouncing on the panicked people. He fought with the fireball. Because the martial arts of the two men are not much different, it is difficult to distinguish at the moment. The old gentleman used his unique skill and punched hard to return the fireball to its original shape. The essence of fire has been seriously damaged. Knowing that he could not beat the old gentleman, he casually called out, "Master! There you are at last! Help me! " The old man turned his head and thought, what, where is someone? When the old man turned his head, the fire spirit had escaped. In order to stop harassing the people with fire spirits, he gave his life as a statue and guarded it at the foot of Qingyuan Mountain in the town. People in Qingyuan Mountain are very grateful and admire this old gentleman, so he called this statue Laojunyan and became a famous scenic spot!
This is the legend of Laojunyan, a fairy tale with a long history!
3. Laojunyan design slogan of Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou: 1. Lao Tzu is the best in the world 2. Quanzhou folk saying "Touch the old gentleman's nose and live to120" 3. He seems to know everything, everything. At the foot of Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou, there is a myth that the old gentleman is an old urchin and lives happily.
One day, the old man sneaked into the world to visit Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou. When he looked at the picturesque mountain scenery and smelled the refreshing flowers, he was completely intoxicated with all this, and the harsh screams and earth-shattering noises were mixed together, which disturbed the old gentleman's mood.
The old man flew angrily to the place where the noise was made. He was furious when he saw a big fireball pouncing on the panicked people. He fought with the fireball. Because the martial arts of the two men are not much different, it is difficult to distinguish at the moment.
The old gentleman used his unique skill and punched hard to return the fireball to its original shape. The essence of fire has been seriously damaged. Knowing that he could not beat the old gentleman, he casually called out, "Master! There you are at last! Help me! " The old man turned his head and thought, what, where is someone? When the old man turned his head, the fire spirit had escaped. In order to stop harassing the people with fire spirits, he gave his life as a statue and guarded it at the foot of Qingyuan Mountain in the town. People in Qingyuan Mountain are very grateful and admire this old gentleman, so he called this statue Laojunyan and became a famous scenic spot! This is the legend of Laojunyan, a fairy tale with a long history.
4. What are the poems describing Quanzhou scenery (1)?
"It seems that there are three plants planted in the world, and there are scenery everywhere.
There is no reason to look at those strange trees by candlelight. Gong Liu is drunk in Yushan. "
(2)
"Haiqi spring is full of county chardonnay, and more people have all kinds of Erythrina flowers.
Poor tiger bamboo west building color, brocade account 3000 grandma's house. "
(3)
"Shi Jinyuan has no such talent, and his old fu lacks spiritual material.
Feng Dan was born with a new title because of the trees in Chi Di Palace. "
(4)
"Yan clip thoroughfare, the sun is shining, smile more beautiful.
Only the red incense does not move, and the Erythrina barrier is full. "
(5)
"Difficult to have melancholy, mangrove south see the horizon.
The spring breeze in my hometown is gone. Who can send a flower? "
(6)
"Chi Di taste the sea, three thousand floor GaiYan state.
Nowadays, the trees seem to be out of the palace, and the red and green are inclined to the second floor. "
5. Introduction to Quanzhou Laojunyan The Taoist Laojunxiang is the largest existing Taoist stone carving in China. The scenic spot is located in the main scenic spot of Qingyuan Mountain in Fengze District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, and is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Taoism respects Laozi as the leader and takes the Tao Te Ching as the main scripture. Laozi's philosophical thought occupies an important position in our country and has far-reaching influence. He was a famous philosopher and thinker in ancient China during the Spring and Autumn Period. It attracts more and more domestic and foreign tourists and many scholars to visit and inspect. Now Laojunyan has become a tourist hotspot in Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city.
6. The historical and cultural statue of Laojunyan in Quanzhou was carved in Song Dynasty. According to "Quanzhou Fuzhi", "Stone statues are natural, and those who are good are slightly carved."
French scholar Diana Lee, as an expert in the Foreign Languages Bureau of the Ministry of Culture, visited Quanzhou with a foreign expert group and wrote an inscription in Laojunyan: "This is my second visit to Laojunyan, but I am still as excited as last time, because the old man is closely integrated with the earth, and he seems to know everything." Ren Zhen, a famous planning expert in China, said, "I am the best in the world".
The statue of Laojun is listed as a national key protected cultural relic and a unique artistic treasure in China Taoist stone carvings. Carved in the Song Dynasty, it is still vivid and radiant after thousands of years of ups and downs. According to the Records of Quanzhou compiled during the reign of Qing Qianlong, "Stone statues are natural, and good people are carved in miniature." It shows that it is a natural giant rock in the shape of an old man, and it is a wonderful work of folk craftsmen. It was carved into a sitting statue of Laozi, a famous philosopher, thinker and founder of Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Han Dynasty, recorded in Historical Records of Lao Zi's Biography of Han Fei that "Lao Zi's surname is Li, his name is Er, and his name is Bo Yang." So he is from Qurenli, Chugu County. Laozi's immortal work Tao Te Ching has a wide and far-reaching influence, as we often say, "Happiness lies in misfortune; Disaster, happiness depends on it. " Warn people that fortunes are always relative, and there is no need to be swayed by considerations of gain and loss. Keep a clear head at all times and don't be confused by appearances. His views are full of simple materialism. The statue of the old gentleman was originally surrounded by a tall Taoist temple, and the magnificent Taoist buildings such as Zhenjun Hall and Beidou Hall were quite spectacular. Later, the Taoist temple was burned down, and Laojunyan stood in the open air, becoming an organic whole with nature. Its survival is enough to prove that the ancient city of Quanzhou, known as the "Museum of World Religions", enjoyed a very prosperous Taoist culture in the Song Dynasty. Li Laojun rode a green cow out of Hangu Pass and wandered from Chu to Fujian. Probably he took a fancy to the land of "Quannan Buddha Country". !