The annual Mid-Autumn Festival is coming, and all children in a foreign land have to go home to visit relatives. Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Mid-Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, August Festival, etc. It is a traditional cultural festival for many ethnic groups in China, and it is also a day for family reunion. Besides eating moon cakes, there are lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns, scraping flowers and drinking osmanthus wine.
The origin and significance of lantern riddles in Mid-Autumn Festival
The origin of Mid-Autumn Festival solve riddles on the lanterns has a long history in China, with a history of more than 3,000 years. "argot" appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was the embryonic form of lantern riddles. In the Han Dynasty, "argot" began to divide into two directions. A mystery of things characterized by descriptive characteristics; Another literary mystery mainly focuses on the form and meaning of words. In Wei Dynasty, it was called a riddle. With the prosperity of poetry in Sui and Tang Dynasties, poetry puzzles appeared in large numbers and became the mainstream. Since the Song Dynasty, some literati have often posted riddles on various lanterns on the night of the Lantern Festival to attract pedestrians to guess and shoot. This is the origin of "lantern riddle". After the middle of Qing dynasty, enigma prevailed and many enigmas appeared. After the Revolution of 1911, lantern riddles formed two styles: "Southern School" and "Northern School". In the old society, because most riddlers were literati, some literati pretended to be lofty, unilaterally emphasized elegance and rejected folk lantern riddles. After liberation, under the guidance of the party's literary policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom", riddles have developed more vigorously, and they have become more and more perfect and rich, making great contributions to building socialist spiritual civilization and invigorating the cultural life of the masses. At present, Chinese and overseas Chinese all over the world have lantern riddle activities and lantern riddle academic exchanges.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn festival
There are many theories about the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival. The word Mid-Autumn Festival first appeared in Zhou Li. The Book of Rites and the Moon Order said: "Mid-autumn moon breeds aging, and Mid-autumn porridge diet."
First, it originated from the sacrificial activities of ancient emperors. It is recorded in the Book of Rites that "the sun rises in spring and the moon sets in autumn", and the moon is a sacrifice to the moon, indicating that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, emperors began to offer sacrifices to the moon and Yue Bai. Later, aristocratic officials and scholars followed suit and gradually spread to the people.
Second, the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season. The word "autumn" is interpreted as "autumn when crops are ripe" In the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, crops and various fruits are maturing one after another. In order to celebrate the harvest and express their joy, farmers regard the Mid-Autumn Festival as a festival. "Mid-Autumn Festival" means the middle of autumn. August in the lunar calendar is a month in autumn, and the 15th is a day in this month. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival may be a custom passed down from the ancient Autumn Newspaper.
Some historians also pointed out that the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival should be August 15th, 13th year of Tang Jun's great cause at the end of Sui Dynasty. Peiji, Tang Jun, used the idea of full moon to successfully invent moon cakes, which were distributed to the army as military salaries, thus successfully solving the problem of military rations derived from absorbing a large number of anti-Sui rebels.
Development of Mid-Autumn Festival
As for the custom of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, according to historians' research, it was originally the rise of ancient court literati and later spread to the people. As early as the Wei and Jin Yuefu's Forty Poems of Midnight, there was a poem "There is a bright moon in autumn" saying: "Look up at the bright moon and send your feelings for thousands of miles." In the Tang Dynasty, it was quite popular to enjoy and play with the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Many poets wrote poems about the moon in their masterpieces, and the Mid-Autumn Festival began to become a fixed festival. The Book of Emperor Taizong recorded the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15. Legend has it that Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty sleepwalked in the Moon Palace and got colorful feather clothes, and the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival began to prevail among the people.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, August 15th was officially designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival, and seasonal foods such as "small cakes are like chewing the moon, with crisp and stuffing inside" appeared. Meng Yuanlao's Dream of Tokyo said: "On the Mid-Autumn Festival night, your home decorates the terrace, and people compete for restaurants to play the moon"; And "string full of enthusiasm, close to the residents. At night, it is like a cloud. Children in the room, even the wedding drama at night; As for the night market, as for familiarity. " Wu Meng said, "At this moment, golden phoenix is refreshing, the jade dew is cool, the sweet-scented osmanthus is fragrant, and the silver toad is full of light. The son of Taizi, a rich man with a huge room, climbs dangerous buildings all the time, plays the moon in the porch, or opens a wide pavilion, puts on a big banquet and sings loudly with harps to predict the joy of the evening. Even in a cushioned house, you can board a small platform, arrange family dinners, gather around your children and reward festivals. Although the poor in the backcountry knew how to drink at the farmers' market, he reluctantly welcomed the joy and refused to waste it. This night, the street was sold until five drums, tourists were played on the moon, and the mother-in-law was in the city until the fire was endless. " More interestingly, the newly edited Notes of the Drunken Man describes the custom: "Children of Qingcheng family can grow up to twelve or thirteen years old by themselves, regardless of wealth, they are decorated with the eyes of adults, and burn incense upstairs or in the atrium, each with his own direction; Men are willing to go to themoon early and climb the fairy laurel. ..... Women want to look like Chang 'e and be as round as the bright moon. "
Moon viewing was very popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. "Its fruitcake must be round"; Every family should set up a "moonlight position" and "Yue Bai" towards the moon. Lu's "Year of Jinghua" contains: "On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, everyone has a symbol of the Moon Palace, which symbolizes freedom as a person; Chen melon and fruit are in court, and the cake surface is painted with moon palace toad exemption; Men and women worship incense and burn it. " Tian Rucheng's Travel Notes on the West Lake says: "At dusk, people feast to enjoy the moon, or swim along the river with the white lake. Above Su Causeway, singing hand in hand is no different from daytime "; People invite each other with moon cakes to show their reunion. Fu Cha Dunchong's "Yanjing Chronicle" said: "The Mid-Autumn Moon Cake is the first in Kyoto, but there is not enough food elsewhere. There are moon cakes everywhere. It is more than a foot big, and it is painted with the shape of the moon palace wax rabbit. " "Every Mid-Autumn Festival, Zhumen, the mansion, presents moon cakes and fruits. On the full moon in May, Chen Guaguo was in court for the month, offering sacrifices to edamame and cockscomb flowers. It's just the right time, the clouds are scattered and the children are noisy. This is really called a festival. When the moon is only available, men don't worship. " At the same time, in the past 500 years, festivals such as burning incense, walking on the moon, lighting lanterns, planting Mid-Autumn Festival, lighting tower lanterns, dancing dragons, dragging stones and selling male prostitutes have been launched one after another. Among them, the custom of enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes and having a reunion dinner has been passed down to this day.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. According to historical records, the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in the book Zhou Li. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a record of "telling Shangshu Town about the cow's confusion, crossing the river in mid-autumn, and traveling incognito around". It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. The Book of Emperor Taizong recorded the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15. The prevalence of Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and it became one of the major festivals in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.
The origin of lantern riddles in Mid-Autumn Festival
Lantern riddle is an art form of Chinese folk literature. It is the crystallization of the wisdom of the people in long-term labor practice, which comes from life and is used in life; It is also an intellectual activity game that people love to see and hear. It attracts fans from all walks of life all over the world, enabling people to gain knowledge, enlighten wisdom and get wonderful enjoyment.
The origin and significance of lantern riddles in Mid-Autumn Festival
The origin of Mid-Autumn Festival solve riddles on the lanterns has a long history in China, with a history of more than 3,000 years. "argot" appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was the embryonic form of lantern riddles. In the Han Dynasty, "argot" began to divide into two directions. A mystery of things characterized by descriptive characteristics; Another literary mystery mainly focuses on the form and meaning of words. In Wei Dynasty, it was called a riddle. With the prosperity of poetry in Sui and Tang Dynasties, poetry puzzles appeared in large numbers and became the mainstream. Since the Song Dynasty, some literati have often posted riddles on various lanterns on the night of the Lantern Festival to attract pedestrians to guess and shoot. This is the origin of "lantern riddle". After the middle of Qing dynasty, enigma prevailed and many enigmas appeared. After the Revolution of 1911, lantern riddles formed two styles: "Southern School" and "Northern School". In the old society, because most riddlers were literati, some literati pretended to be lofty, unilaterally emphasized elegance and rejected folk lantern riddles. release
The secrets and answers of Mid-Autumn Festival: solving riddles.
Comments on the answer to the question that language is not vivid.
The mystery of the human world: great
The answer to this mystery is: ambition.
Be open-minded when dealing with people: Lun
The answer to going to Taipei in early autumn: and
Three people give their seats. The answer is: Los Angeles.
The Mystery of Digging Roots in Ten Years: Song Dynasty
The answer at twelve o'clock: China
20 14 mid-autumn festival lantern riddles and answers
Lantern riddles in A Dream of Red Mansions;
The Mystery of Mulan Fragrance: Huazifang
The monkey stood lightly on the treetop: litchi.
Water Margin riddle:
White Snake and Xiaoqing: Two-headed Snake
The Mystery of Taihu Peony Competition: Huarong and Shi Xiu
The Mystery of Fetal Protection Plan: Jie Zhen Jiebao
The answer to rain: timely rain
Gongsun Sheng: The Mystery of Three Generations and Two Biographies.
The answer to baby's toddler: the walker is small and inconspicuous.
Steel plate wind: iron fan
Huarong: the answer to the mystery of competing for beauty.
Answer immediately: Wenda
The mystery of frequent movement: time movement
Colorful red is the answer: Zhu Gui.
The mystery of Guilin's landscape is the best in the world: Shi Xiu
In the first half of the Spring and Autumn Period, the sun and the moon shine together: Qin Ming
The answer through the ages: historical progress
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