1, gentle and honest, resentful but not angry, represented by the five-character poem Nineteen Ancient Poems written by literati at the end of Han Dynasty.
2. Pastoral landscape poetry school, the originator is Tao Jin Yuanming, and there are representative poets such as Meng Haoran and Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty.
3. The frontier poets represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can in Tang Dynasty.
4. The originator of romantic poetry school is Qu Yuan, and the representative poet is Li Bai.
5. Realistic poetry school, representing poets Du Fu and Bai Juyi.
6. Exotic poetry school, represented by Han Yu and Meng Jiao.
7. Jiangxi Poetry School, represented by Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao.
Second, the ci school:
1, Huajian School, represented by Ting Yun and Wei Zhuang in Tang Wen.
2. Graceful school, represented by Song Qingzhao and Qin Guan.
3. The uninhibited school, represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji.
4. Metric school, represented by Zhou Bangyan and Jiang Kui.
Development history
1, historical evolution
In the process of language development, many ethnic groups have produced poetic forms suitable for their own languages. In China, the earliest collection of poems is The Book of Songs, in which the earliest poems were written in the early Western Zhou Dynasty and the latest works were written in the mid-Spring and Autumn Period.
During the Warring States Period, the languages of Huaxia and Baiyue nationalities in southern Chu gradually merged, and its poetry collection "Songs of Chu" broke through some formal restrictions in the Book of Songs and better reflected the characteristics of southern languages.
2. Ancient poems of Han Dynasty
Yuefu poetry was formed in the Han Dynasty. Yuefu poetry is sung to match the music, which is equivalent to the lyrics of modern society. This kind of Yuefu poetry is called Qu, Ci, Song and Xing. During the Three Kingdoms period, the poetry works represented by Jian 'an literature absorbed the nutrition of Yuefu poetry, which laid the foundation for later modern poetry with more rigorous meter.
3. Modern Poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties
In the Tang Dynasty, four quatrains and eight metrical poems appeared in China's poems. Rhyme and rhyme are balanced, and the balance and antithesis of each sentence are regular. The quatrains are a little looser.
In addition, the words that reached their peak in the Song Dynasty are also an important form of poetry. The format of words should follow some fixed aphorisms, so as to sing with music.
4. Late development
Since the Yuan Dynasty, the golden age of China's poetry has gradually passed, and his literary creation has gradually turned to drama, novels and other forms.
Development sequence: The Book of Songs-Chu Ci-Yuefu-Cifu-Tang Poetry-Song Ci-Yuanqu.