Tang Wen Ting Yun
I began to recruit priests in the morning and felt sorry for my hometown.
When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost.
Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post.
Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food.
Couplets can be divided into ten nouns representing ten kinds of scenery: chicken, sound, fur, shop, moon, people, trace, board, bridge and frost. Although the words such as "chicken's voice", "Maodian", "traveled by people" and "Banqiao" in the poem are all combined into the radical phrase of "attribute plus head word", because all attributes are nouns, the specific meaning of nouns is still preserved. For example, can the word "chicken sound" and the combination of "chicken" and "sound" not cause an eye-catching visual image? Maodian, Travel and Banqiao are similar to this.
Jin Lie is a special rhetorical device in China's classical poems. This name was put forward by Tan Yongxiang, a contemporary rhetorician. His interpretation of Jin Lie is: a unique sentence pattern in classical poetry works, that is, the whole sentence is composed of nouns or noun phrases, without verbs or adjective predicates, but it can also play a lyric and narrative role. (New Style of Rhetoric, Fujian Education Press) The ancients in China have long noticed this phenomenon. For example, Li Dongyang in the Ming Dynasty said in "Poems of Huailutang": "The chickens crow in Maodian, and people are covered with frost." However, people know that they can express their worries in words and meanings. I don't know if it is necessary to use one or two idle words in two sentences, but the words "finding a tight pass" are rarely mentioned. The voice is sonorous and full of meaning. Interpreted in prose, it can be understood as: before dawn, the rooster crows, the waning moon covers Maodian, and the people who are on their way are already on their way. He walked across the frosty wooden bridge, leaving footprints. In just ten words, there are not only scenery and feelings, but also dynamic narration. The beauty is that there are no verbs. If you write "a crow crows on a thatched shop and frost flowers on a footbridge", the meaning may be complete, but it will not be passed down to this day.
The poetic eye of this poem is "Go early"
For the early walkers, Banqiao, frost and people on the frost are also characteristic scenery. The author set out on the road before the cock broke dawn and the waning moon set, which was also an "early trip"; However, it is already a "cold slab bridge frost", which is really "Mo Daojun left early and there were many pedestrians early"! These two poems composed of pure nouns describe the scene of early death, which is really a good sentence with "sufficient images"
The sentence "mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, Zhihua famous post wall" is written about the scenery on the road. There are many bitter citrus reticulata and oak trees in Shangxian and Luonan areas. The leaves of oak trees are very big. Although it will dry up in winter, it will still stay on the branches. It was not until the early spring of the following year, when the branches were about to sprout, that they fell off. At this time, the white flowers of bitter citrus reticulata have already bloomed. The word "Ming" was used because the white bitter orange blossom next to the wall was conspicuous before dawn. It can be seen that the poet is obsessed with the word "leave early".
The scenery of the early journey reminds the poet of the scenery in his hometown of Ling Du, which appeared in his dream last night: "The geese return to the pond." Spring has come, hometown Ling Du, back to the pond to boil water to keep warm, geese enjoy themselves; And myself, I am far away, resting in Maodian and running on the mountain road! "Du Mengling" and Maodian's homesickness at night bring out the best in each other, taking care of "going home" from beginning to end, bringing out the best in each other; The scenery of my hometown in my dream is in sharp contrast with the scenery on my trip. What I see in my eyes is "mistletoe falling down the mountain", and what I think in my heart is "wild geese returning to the pond" The scene of "leaving early" and the feeling of "leaving early" are perfectly expressed.
This poem expresses the poet's longing to go home and reunite with his relatives, conveys the implication of hoping to reunite with his family as soon as possible, and shows the poet anxious to return's strong mood.
Please adopt it in time if you are satisfied.
& gt& gt& gt Your adoption is the greatest encouragement to me.