Su Shi died in Changzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty in July (11kloc-0/), and Su Shi died in Changzhou. The following year, Su Zhe buried Su Shi in Xiao Emei in accordance with his last wish of "Die and bury me at the foot of Songshan Mountain, and my son is chromium". 1 1 year later, Su Zhe was located in Xuchang in Zheng He's second year (112), "attached here". Later, descendants of Su Shi were buried here one after another. In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (1352), jia county Yin put Su Xun's clothes "between two public graves", which was called "Su San Tomb" from now on.
Su Shi's death?
Su Shi (1036 ~111) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now meishan county, Sichuan), a famous writer and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born a scholar and worked as a state official in Hangzhou, Huzhou and other places. He also worked as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of assistant minister and an official of the Ministry of Rites. However, due to repeated relegation, he was pardoned in Qiongzhou (now Hainan Province) and other places, until his twilight years, and finally died in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. The cause of Su Shi's death deserves serious study, from which we can draw a profound lesson.
The year of Zhong Jian Guo Jingyuan in Song Huizong is 1 10 1, which is a hot summer season. One day, Su Shi and his friend, Mi Fei, a great painter, visited places of interest by boat. At that time, the scorching sun was burning fire, the heat was unbearable, and the ship was sultry. Su Shi undressed and sat down, enjoying the cool breeze and drinking a lot of ice water. I suddenly had severe diarrhea in the middle of the night, and I was weak and exhausted the next day. At this time, you must strictly fast and be fat. You can only drink rice soup or mung bean soup (rice porridge or mung bean porridge is also ok). Treatment should take heat-clearing and summer-relieving agents, and then rest in bed with peace of mind. However, due to Su Shi's love of warming tonics, he even chose Astragalus and other drugs to cook porridge, which led to the inability to resolve the summer evil in time. What's more, Mi Fei decided to host a banquet for Su Shi on the third day. The banquet is very rich, besides ordinary meat such as pigs, chickens, ducks and fish, there are other delicious foods. Mi Fei always knew that Su Shi could eat and drink. During the dinner, he just raised his glasses frequently and constantly advised him to drink and worship food. As everyone knows, Su Shi was terminally ill at this time, so he had to strictly control his diet. Su Shi had a bad appetite at that time. He didn't intend to eat more, but he was too kind to refuse. Afraid of hurting my old friend's face, I had to bite the bullet and lay down my life with a gentleman, and barely swallowed a lot of wine and meat dishes. This is tantamount to adding insult to injury. After Su Shi went to dinner, his illness suddenly worsened and his diarrhea became worse. From then on, the chest and diaphragm began to swell and I couldn't sleep at night because I didn't eat. A few days later, the heat toxin turned badly, and then the whole body had a high fever and bleeding between the teeth. At this time, he also superstitious ginseng, poria cocos, Ophiopogon japonicus and other tonics, continue to take, the condition further deteriorated. He died only 20 days before and after at the age of 66.
From the whole process of Su Shi's illness to his death, at least the following points deserve people's attention.
First, diet can't be out of control. Su Shi is over sixty after all. It is ok to drink some cold drinks properly in hot summer, but excessive consumption of cold drinks is very harmful. Coupled with the greed of the wind and the cool, I got a sudden illness. When you are sick and have diarrhea, you shouldn't attend any party at all. Eating too much ointment can become a pathogenic factor even for healthy people, not to mention elderly patients. Su Shi's illness also belongs to the category of "illness from mouth to mouth". It can be said that his illness is mainly eating. Pay attention to your diet at ordinary times, especially when you are sick.
Second, don't be superstitious about warming up when you are sick. Suffering from the summer heat, Su Shi refused to accept cold medicine for clearing away heat and toxic materials, but he always believed in warming. I didn't know that warming can kill people. In view of Su Shi's illness, did the Qing people go to Lu Yi? In "Cold Foot Medicine Talk", I made such a comment: "It is not advisable to take Astragalus when drinking cold and strong in summer, and it will almost be taken by mistake. Chest and hypochondriac swelling and fever, bloody teeth, it is not suitable to take ginseng and Ophiopogon japonicus. Hey, isn't this the fault of tonic? " Another doctor also said: "The medicine is not symptomatic, so it is a pity to hurt the body and steal it for the public."
Third, you can't take tonics without illness. Now some people think that all tonics are beneficial and harmless, so they often take tonics when they are not sick. In fact, this view and practice is completely wrong. Admittedly, for patients with deficiency syndrome, tonic drugs can indeed achieve better tonic effect, as long as it is symptomatic, but not everyone is suitable. If the body is strong and healthy, blindly taking tonic will lead to various drug-induced diseases. Even tonics such as ginseng and velvet antler, if used improperly, will still damage the body and even lead to death. According to "The Full Play of the Pure Moon", there was a young man named Shen Chiwen, who just turned 20. He is still studying and getting married. His father loves his son very much. In order to strengthen his son's physique, he prepared a tonic-Quanlu Pill, which was distributed to his son and his three classmates. After taking the medicine for several months, Shen Chiwen suddenly felt whole body pain, gradually abdominal pain, lost weight, didn't eat, and was thirsty for a cold drink. After eating steamed rhubarb pills with wine, there are countless black blocks, which are soaked in water and as fat as black beans, only to know that they are all deer pills. I died of fever in a few days. The other three young people who took this medicine, a laryngitis, a poison, and a cough and vomiting blood, all died one after another. The whole deer pill is made of a whole deer (with its skin peeled and hoofed) and more than 30 kinds of warming drugs commonly used to treat kidney, such as ginseng, Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria, Angelica sinensis, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Astragalus membranaceus, Cynomorium songaricum and Cistanche deserticola. ......
How did Su Dongpo die?
Su Shi's position rose higher and higher, and the attacks on him by the opposing sides intensified. Some people even made a big fuss about his previous literary inquisition (that is, Wutai Poetry Case). Su Wan was very unhappy and asked to be transferred to Jiangnan, but it was not approved. In September 2008, Su Shi became the governor of Dingzhou (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). In the same month, Empress Dowager Gao died, and "Yuan You Geng Hua" came to an end.
In September of the eighth year of Yuan You, 18-year-old Zhezong began to lead the government and re-introduced the new law advocated by his father Zongshen. The regime was transferred to Lv Huiqing and other new legalists, and then the old legalists were severely impeached. Shao Shengyuan (AD 1094) In April, 59-year-old Su Shi was accused of slandering the imperial court and was demoted as the governor of Yingzhou (Yingde County, Guangdong Province). In June, on the way to Yingzhou, he was ordered to be exiled to Huizhou (now Huizhou City, Guangdong Province). During his two years in Huizhou, Su Shi lived in distress. Sometimes he doesn't even have rice for brewing, so he has to grow his own vegetables. However, Su Shi has long been used to the hardships in life, and he is comfortable with all this. He wrote in two poems: "Mr. Bao knocked for five minutes in order to get enough sleep in spring." Even if I am in a spit-out place outside the mountain, I will not be discouraged and still live a leisurely and poor life. Unexpectedly, the treacherous court official of the Beijing imperial court still refused to give up, and once again harmed him on trumped-up charges. This time, Su Shi was demoted to Danzhou, known as the ends of the earth. Danzhou, Hainan Island is an inaccessible and overgrown place. Su Zhe was banished to Leizhou at that time, separated by a strait. When they were about to break up, Su Shi joked: "Don't think that Lei Qiong is separated by a sea of clouds, and his favor is still the same, facing each other from a distance."
When Su Shi arrived in Danzhou, he was as poor as a church mouse. He even sold wine containers for pasting. But he didn't forget to study. During this time, he loved reading the poems of Liu Zongyuan and Tao Yuanming. He often takes a big wine ladle and sings and walks in the fields to amuse himself with poetry. He also made many civilian friends, dropped in when he was free, drank and chatted with wild old men, and often entertained his neighbors. Su Shi was exiled overseas in his later years, and his life was hard, but he was still free and easy, and he enjoyed it.
In the first month of Fu Yuan's third year (A.D. 1 100), Zhezong died, Hui Zong acceded to the throne, granted amnesty to the world, and the empress dowager was regent, trying to promote reconciliation between the old and new factions. In May, Su Shi was pardoned for the crime of exile overseas, and was promoted to the view of Chengdu Jade Bureau. During the seven-year exile from Huizhou, nine members of Su Shi's family died. Although life was so cruel to him, he was still optimistic, cheerful and full of vitality in his later years. Su Shi crossed Qiongzhou Strait in June and returned to the north. When he was on the Han River in June, he chanted, "My heart is like this, and the moon is full of rivers."
People have not forgotten this great poet. Su Shi returned to the north, passed through Runzhou and arrived in Changzhou. Thousands of people crowded on both sides of the canal, and they followed the boat, vying to see the long-lost great poet. However, at this time, Su Shi was terminally ill because of the tiring journey. In the first year of Guo Jing, Zhong Jian (A.D.11), Su Shi died of illness in Changzhou. On July 28th, Su Shi died, and a generation of outstanding talents fell, at the age of 66.
Where did Su Dongpo finally die?
After Hui Zong ascended the throne, Su Shi was transferred to Lianzhou for resettlement, Yong Lian for resettlement and Yongzhou for resettlement. In April of three years (1 100), Fu Yuan was pardoned, Chao was restored to his official position, and he embarked on the road of returning to the north. Jianzhong died on July 28th (1 10 1 August 24th) in Changzhou (now Jiangsu). At the age of 65, he was buried in Tancheng County, Ruzhou (now jia county, Henan Province). Su Shi left a will and buried Shangri-La in Juntai Township, Tancheng County, Ruzhou. The following year, his son Su Guo transported his father's coffin back to Tancheng County for burial. [2 1] After Song Gaozong acceded to the throne, he posthumously granted Su Shi his surname and was named Wen Zhong.
How did Su Dongpo die?
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, who was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to Huangzhou as Yong Lian's assistant ambassador because of the Wutai Poetry Case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong was posthumously awarded as "Wenzhong".
What's wrong with Sue?
Su Shi's three wives
Su Shi's married wife, Wang Fu, is a young and beautiful woman from Qingshen, Meizhou, Sichuan. She knows books and is polite. She/kloc-married Su Shi at the age of 0/6. She can be called Su Shi's right-hand man and has a story of "listening behind the scenes". Su Shi is broad-minded and relatively negligent in dealing with others. Wang Fu listened behind the screen and told Su Shi his suggestions. Wang Fu and Su Shi lived for eleven years and then died. According to his father Su Xun's last words, Su Shi was buried next to your mother's grave, and personally planted 30,000 pine trees on the mountain where Wang Fu was buried. Ten years later, Su Shi wrote "Jiang Chengzi Remembers Dreams", which is the first eulogy for Wang Fu: ten years of life and death are boundless. Never think, never forget. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty. When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears, it is expected that heartbroken every year, on the moonlit night, short pine hills.
Su Shi's second wife, Wang Runzhi, was Wang Fu's cousin and married Su Shi in the third year after Wang Fu's death. She is eleven years younger than Su Shi. She admired Su Shi since she was a child. She is gentle by nature and has always followed Su Shi. Wang Runzhi spent the most important 25 years with Su Shi. After Wutai Poetry Case and Huangzhou's relegation, he shared joys and sorrows with Su Shi in the ups and downs of his official career. Twenty-five years later, Wang Runzhi also died before Su Shi. Su Shi was heartbroken and wrote a eulogy: "I'm going home, I'm going back to Yuan Qiu. Once a little, abandoned me first. Who welcomes our doors and feeds our fields? There is nothing we can do! Tears have dried up. Traveling abroad makes me less grateful. Just the same point, or repeat this statement. Hey! " One hundred days after his wife's death, his friend and great painter Li Longmian was asked to draw ten arhats. When the monk was asked to recite the scriptures for her and live in heaven, these ten statues were dedicated to the dead soul of his wife. After Su Shi's death, Su Zhe buried him with Wang Runzhi, realizing the wish of "sharing only a little" in the memorial hall.
Su Shi's third wife, Wang Chaoyun, is his concubine, twenty-six years younger than Su Shi. When Su Shi was in the most difficult time, Wang Chaoyun always accompanied him. Wang Chaoyun is Su Shi's confidante, and Su Shi wrote the most poems to Wang Chaoyun, calling her "Vimo Goddess". Unfortunately, Chao Yun died eleven years after he was rehabilitated, that is, before Su Shi. After Chao Yun's death, Su Shi was widowed and never married again. In accordance with Chaoyun's wishes, Su Shi buried his dead wife in the pine forest under the Great Sage Tower of Qi Temple at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain in Huizhou West Lake, and built six pavilions beside the tomb as a memorial. The couplet written is "out of date, only Chaoyun can know me; A person plays the old tune and misses you every time it rains. " There is a famous allusion in this couplet: "Dongpo retired from the DPRK for one day and ate." Gu walked slowly and said to his servant, "What is the way of your generation?" A maid suddenly said,' It's all articles', but Poe disagreed. Another person said,' full of knowledge'. Porter didn't expect when it would be. When he reached the clouds, he said, "The belly of a bachelor is out of date. Poe burst out laughing. Chaoyun Tomb has now become a scenic spot in Hainan.
How did Su Shi's wife die?
* * * There are already three.
Su Shi's first wife, Wang Fu Wenjing, was cautious, which just complemented Su Shi's extroverted and open-minded personality.
After Wang Fu died of illness, that is, four years after her death, Su Shi continued to marry her cousin Wang Runzhi and lived in alone with her for 26 years. During this period, Su Shi's career rose and fell, and they fell in love deeply.
However, the lady finally died in the capital. From then on, Su Shi did not have a second wife, leaving only a concubine, Wang Chaoyun, who treated him consistently and followed him for the rest of his life.
A person, for another person, maintains his or her position in his or her heart, which is irreplaceable by anyone, and the image of future generations should not overlap with that of ancestors, so it is good to have one's own position, instead of stubbornly thinking that it is commendable to love only one person all one's life.
Only died ten years ago, and Wang Fu died in the sixth year after his marriage with him.
Ten years of life and death are two boundless. Never think, never forget. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.
Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears
It is expected that every year there will be heartbroken, moonlit and short matsuoka.
A deep affection, you can see it now.
After the death of his second wife, Leap, he never married again. Ten years later, he was buried with her, fulfilling his promise that "death is the same hole".
As for Chaoyun's persistence in life and death, although he didn't express it in words, he always kept it in mind.
Love should be so open-minded, bright and winding, instead of disappointing before death and saying acacia after death.
Cherish every lover, there is no vague substitute for each other, and you clearly know who you need and what you need. If you love only one person when you love, don't have anything to do with it. This love is like a relic, a golden treasure.
How did Su Shi's wife die? When did you die? How old was Su Shi that year?
Wang Fu's death is related to Su Shi's illness from overwork when he was an official in Fengxiang. He died in May of the second year of Zhiping (1065) at the age of 27. He married Wang Fu in 19, and his wife died in 1 1 year, when Su Shi was 30 years old.
How did Su Dongpo die?
Died on the way back to Beijing.
How did Su Dongpo's friend Wang Chaoyun die?
Wang Chaoyun, a native of Qiantang, was demoted to a singing and dancing class because of her poor family, but she has a fresh and elegant temperament. Song Shenzong Xining four years, Su Dongpo was demoted as a judge in Hangzhou. One day, while he was having a party, he saw Wang Chaoyun dancing. He liked her very much and married her. Su Dongpo was forty years old at this time. Su Dongpo is a bold and unrestrained person. He freely talked about his political views in his poems, which offended the powerful people of the current dynasty and was demoted several times. Among Su Dongpo's wives and concubines, Wang Chaoyun knows Su Dongpo's mind best. Once, Su Dongpo retreated home, pointed to his stomach and asked his concubine, "Who knows what I have here?" A: "The article." One said, "knowledge." Su Dongpo shook his head, and Wang Chaoyun laughed: "Your stomach is not suitable." Su Dongpo listened and praised: "Only Chao Yun knows me." Su Dongpo lived in Hangzhou for four years, then moved to Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou, and was demoted to Huangzhou as the deputy envoy because of Wutai poetry case. During this period, Wang Chaoyun always followed. When they were in Huangzhou, they lived in poverty. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng, Wang Chaoyun gave birth to a son named Sui Li for Su Dongpo. After the death of Song Shenzong, Song Zhezong succeeded to the throne and appointed Sima Guang as the prime minister, completely abolishing Wang Anshi's new law; Su Dongpo was recalled to the capital and promoted to a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, serving as a waiter for the little emperor. At this time, Su Dongpo was very appreciated by Xu An and the little emperor who was only 12 years old, and he was politically proud. Su Dongpo misses his dead wife Wang Fu from time to time: ten years of life and death are boundless, incredible and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away has nowhere to talk. Even if I don't know each other, I sit on my face and my temples are frosty when I meet you. At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Care for each other without words, only tears. It is estimated that the annual heartbroken place, moonlit night, short matsuoka. Two years later, Su Dongpo was once again demoted as the magistrate of Hangzhou. People in Hangzhou love him very much. Since then, Su Dongpo has served as the magistrate of Yingzhou and Yangzhou. Song Zhezong took Zhang Dun as prime minister, and Su Dongpo, who had different political views, was banished to Huizhou (now Huiyang County, Guangdong Province), where barbarians lived. At this time, he was nearly sixty years old. Around the concubines and concubines gradually dispersed, only Wang Chaoyun always followed. Su Dongpo lamented the poem: unlike Yang Zhi, he is unhappy, just like Tongde and Lingyuan; Anuluo Xiuxiu is different from the old one, and there is no female Vimo who always solves Zen. New works of winding medicine furnace, old marriage of dancing shirt and singing board; Dan Cheng chased me away from Sanshan; Don't be a fairy. Xu Yun: "There are several concubines in my family. In the past four or five years, he resigned one after another and moved to the south alone because of reading Lotte poems. " Wang Chaoyun gave birth to another son for Su Dongpo in Huizhou, named adopted son. He was weak after delivery and died soon, at the age of 34. After Chao Yun's death, Su Dongpo buried her in the pine forest under the Great Sage Tower of Qi Zen Temple at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain in West Lake, Huizhou, and built a six-pavilion in memory of her. On the pavilion pillar, there is a couplet: out of date, only Chaoyun can know me; Playing the same old tune alone, I miss you every time it rains.