Its jurisdiction is mainly today's Hebei Province.
It also includes Tianjin today, but it does not include Zhangjiakou and Chengde.
I'm from Hejian, so let me tell you something about Hejian's history!
Brief introduction of Hejian
Hejian city, located in today's Hebei Province, belongs to Cangzhou City. Located in the hinterland of North China Plain, in the triangle center of Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang. With a total area of 1333 square kilometers, it governs 20 townships with a total population of 780,000. Postal code 062450. Yingzhou town people's government.
Hejian has a long history and has been inhabited by humans since the late Neolithic period. During the period of Three Emperors and Five Emperors, Zhuan Xu founded Kyushu, Hejian belonged to Lai, and during the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Hejian belonged to Jizhou.
Hejian Ancient County has long been called Hejian because it is located between nine rivers, such as Tuhai River, Dashi River, Ma Jiahe River, Fufu River, Suhu River, Jian River, Goupan River and Jinjing River.
Hejian belongs to Yan in the Spring and Autumn Period, Yanzhao in the Warring States Period and Julu County in Qin Dynasty. Qin Shihuang abolished feudalism as a county, and named the old county Wuyuan County after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which was the predecessor of Hejian County. It was not until the beginning of the great cause that Wuyuan County was changed to Hejian County, and its territory was between Sha (Ziya River) and Tang (Gukou Water). During the 400-odd years from Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty to Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, Hejian State established its capital four times, with prefectures and counties in between. Sui to Tang belonged to Hejian County or Yingzhou. Yingzhou was under the jurisdiction of Qidan in the Five Dynasties. Levin was appointed as Guan Ju's special envoy by the Song Dynasty. In the second year of Daguan (1 108), Yingzhou was changed to the government, and Hejian belonged to it. Yuan changed the government to Tao and still led Hejian. Cleared the way to save the government, Hejian was under the jurisdiction of the capital Hejian government. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the puppet government and the anti-Japanese democratic government coexisted. The pseudo-county government was established in February of 1938, and successively belonged to the pseudo-governments of Tianjin, Hebei, Bohai and Hejian, and successively belonged to the first, third, ninth and eighth offices of Jizhong District. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Hejian belonged to Cangxian County, Hebei Province. 1958 to Tianjin Special Zone, then to Tianjin. After the partition of Tianjin and Cangfen in May, it was called Cangzhou Commissioner's Office, which belonged to Hejian. 1990, 18 June, with the approval of the State Council, Hejian withdrew its county and set up a city. 1992 Cangzhou merged, and hejian city was managed by Cangzhou.
Hejian city, located in the North China Plain, is rich in all kinds of grain, cotton and fruits, especially Jinsixiaozao and Tianjin Yali pear. There are many kinds of industrial products, especially chemicals, textiles and cables. In recent years, Hejian has formed six pillar industries, such as wire and cable, thermal insulation materials, auto parts, building materials, flowers and tableware, and five township enterprises have entered the national advanced ranks and been named "China wire and cable production base" by the relevant state departments. The city has developed transportation and convenient communication. 1990 Hejian withdrew its county to set up a city, and 1997 passed the national well-off acceptance. Great progress has been made in all undertakings in the city.
As of 1998, Hejian has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 13 townships, 6 15 administrative villages, 17924 1 household, with a total population of 745557 and a population density of 559 /km2. There are also two Japanese from China.
1978 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Hejian gradually developed various forms of agricultural production responsibility system. 1980, the county party Committee summarized and promoted the experience of Nianzu and other brigades, and promoted the contract responsibility system of joint production throughout the county. From 65438 to 0983, the county generally implemented various forms of production responsibility system based on household contract, which reformed the disadvantages of "big pot rice", but still insisted on collective ownership of land, large-scale power facilities and other major means of production, only changed the mode of operation and focused on family management. 1984, in order to implement the 1984 central government's notice on rural work, the county party Committee widely publicized the central government's policies in rural areas, continued to steadily improve the household contract responsibility system, extended the land contract period, vigorously supported the development of specialized households and key households, and trained more than100 county and township propaganda backbones. After 1979, according to national regulations, all enterprises implement "changing profits into taxes" and are responsible for their own profits and losses after tax. 1985, the county-level enterprises implement the factory director contract responsibility system; Encourage the development of township enterprises, towns, villages, consortia and individuals, and gradually form industries such as thermal insulation materials, auto parts, chemical fiber products, wire drawing molds, food processing, communication equipment, building materials, craft products, clothing, shoes and hats, chemical instruments and plastic products.
Hejian in history
Hejian was named Yingzhou in ancient times because it was located in Jiuhe River Basin.
In 202 BC, Liu Bang established a unified "Han" dynasty. Faced with such a vast territory, it is very difficult to maintain rule. In order to avoid repeating the mistake of being isolated when the Qin Dynasty was attacked, he followed Zhou Wuwang's example and began to enfeoffment governors to help him govern the country. As a result, a waiting country appeared on the map.
After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang followed the county system of the Qin Dynasty, and at the same time promoted the "Zhongzhou" system. He set part of the land as a county, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the central government, while the other part was subcontracted to people with outstanding military achievements. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, seven vassal states were enfeoffed, among which Zhang Er, the general, was named Prince Zhao, ruling present-day Hebei.
Later, fearing that the king with a different surname would harm the Han family, he changed a large number of princes with the same surname as the emperor. However, the larger vassal States still threatened the central government, so the Han government wanted to separate them. In BC 178, Emperor Wendi gave Hejian County, which belonged to Zhao at that time, to Jiang, the younger brother of Liu Sui, the king of Zhao, and a brand-new country appeared on the map at that time. Because it is between the Yihe River and the Weihe River, it is called Hejian Country.
However, this Hejian country did not exist for long. Empress Hejian died in Liu Pi in 13, and her son died in 1 year. Because there is no heir, this Hejian country, which only existed for 14 years, disappeared, and the land was divided into Hejian, Guang Chuan and Bohai.
However, in 155 BC, Emperor Hanjing named his son Liu De the King of Hejian, so Hejian Kingdom appeared on the map for the second time after nine years of disappearance. However, at this time, the territory under the jurisdiction of Hejian State was only the old land of Hejian County, and the area was only one third of that of the original Hejian State.
Liu De's Hejian Kingdom has been handed down for seven generations, and * * * has existed for 158 years. Later, Wang Mang stole the throne of the Western Han Dynasty, and pulled the Hejian King down from the throne at that time, making Hejian Kingdom disappear again with the collapse of the Western Han regime.
After that, Emperor Guangwu wiped out the insurgents all over the country and restored the Han Dynasty. Because he and the former Hejian King were descendants of Han Jing, he restored the establishment of Hejian State. But this third country only existed for six years. Until 90 AD, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty transferred Lecheng, Bohai Sea and Zhuo Jun to his brother Gong Liu, making Hejian Kingdom appear on the map for the fourth time.
In 220 AD, the Eastern Han Dynasty completely perished, and the rising Wei regime knew the pain of splitting the land and sealing the land, so it cancelled the rule mode of vassal state enfeoffment, and the fourth Hejian State also disappeared with the demise of the Han Dynasty.
After the Han Dynasty, the enfeoffment system was abolished, and Hejian State never appeared again. However, the name "Hejian" has been used to this day, and today's hejian city inherits the name of the ancient Hejian country.
Hejian has a long history and talented people come forth in large numbers. Throughout the ages, the county established the country and the state established the government, which is known as the "first government in southern Beijing". Many figures who have played an important role in the history of Chinese civilization have emerged. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Bao Zai made a fief; In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng served as the Hejian phase; During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Heguan, a famous Wei official, was waiting to ride a general. Liu Changqing, a contemporary poet, is known as the "Great Wall of Five Words"; Bao Zheng, a famous minister in Song Dynasty, is well known. Dr. Han, a man from Hejian, taught The Book of Songs in Ishii Village, which made China's first collection of poems spread all over the world. Mrs Gou, a great poet in Tang Dynasty, Liu, a famous doctor in Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Feng, acting president of the Republic of China, and famous writers all lived in Hejian.
Hejian belongs to the Bohai Economic Zone, the central belt of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in the Greater Beijing Economic Circle. Unique geographical advantages, relaxed and open environment, strong economic strength and extensive interpersonal resources have become the remarkable advantages of Hejian's economic take-off.
Hejian's industry-led private economy has developed rapidly, forming seven characteristic pillar industries, such as wire and cable, thermal insulation materials, auto parts, new building materials, tableware, communication equipment, textile and chemical industry.
Hejian is rich in specialties and resources. The total reserves of underground oil, natural gas and geothermal resources are huge. Agriculture is marching towards modernization, forming ten production bases of agricultural and sideline products, such as grain, cotton, forest, fruit, animal husbandry, melon and vegetables.