Of course, there are also many excellent works with letters from home as the theme in Tang poetry. For example, Cen Can's "On welcoming messengers to Beijing": "When you meet, you don't need paper and pencil, and you can report peace with your message." Writer Ma Jun, in my busy schedule, as an envoy of Lu Yu, sent comfort to Lu Yu's family. Du Fu's hope for spring: "After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold." The writer was trapped in Chang 'an under the occupation of An Shi Rebellion. I don't know if his home in the war was Anji, and I am eager to come to comfort me. They all expressed their homesickness with unique skills. The uniqueness of this poem lies in its depth, shallowness and softness in twists and turns. At first glance, it is just a few words, but it is full of profound meaning.
Wang Anshi's poem entitled "Zhang" said: "It seems to be the most extraordinary, but in fact it is a piece of cake." It can quite tell the artistic style and creative bitterness of this poem. Poetry follows the autumn wind, which is a common technique since the Book of Songs. With the autumn wind, the wild geese fly north and south. They travel in other places, and it is easy to contact and think. For example, Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Wind" once said: "Autumn wind comes everywhere, and rustling sends geese. When I came to the court tree, the lone guest heard it first. " Let's look at the history of the poet again. It turns out that he is from Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), which reminds people of the story of Zhang. "Book of Jin, History of Han, Biography of Zhang" says: "Seeing the autumn wind, I miss Wuzhong leek, soup and perch, saying,' If you don't aspire to your life, how can you become famous after being detained for thousands of miles!'" "Then I drove home." And Hans Zhang Daitong, with all the officials to the north. Hans Zhang predicted that Sima Tong, the king of Qi, would make trouble, so he decided to abdicate. Zhang Ji may not have any political reasons, but when he saw the autumn wind, his thoughts about his hometown were very similar. Although he couldn't "drive home" immediately like Hans Zhang, he poured his homesickness on paper. Although this creative impulse of feeling things and feeling things uses the traditional "ascending" method, it contains such rich connotations, which cannot but become a feature of this poem.
The second sentence is "longing for a writer is meaningful", in which the word "longing" is closely related to "watching the autumn wind". It turns out that the poet's mood is calm, like clear water. The autumn wind blew his emotional ripples. The writing is fluent, but at the end of the sentence, the word "heavy meaning" suddenly came back, just like calligraphy. Therefore, the poet's feelings here are not downstream, but deeper. This technology, seemingly ordinary, is actually extremely high. We played poetry carefully: the poet was homesick for the autumn wind and wanted to write a book, and I didn't know where to start with a thousand words. "Meaning is important", but using virtual reality. Liu Yuxi said in "Song of the Knife Ring": "Today, facing each other, the pulse is full of gravity." "Ten thousand centers of gravity" and "ten thousand meanings" are extremely complicated thoughts and feelings. Every reader with life experience can understand how much care there is. How to write this book because it is full of meaning? Did you write it? The author didn't make it clear for the reader to imagine, which is endless and thought-provoking.
Three or four sentences, another turning point. Although "the meaning is too heavy", I can't write it, but in a sense, the letter from home is still written. The problem is that I'm in a hurry to write, and I'm still unfinished. The word "urgent" is vivid and picturesque, which not only describes one's own side, but also reflects the sender's side. As can be seen from the following, the messenger met him immediately during the trip: he may be about to get on the horse and board the ship. Even if it's not as urgent as Cen Can's "meeting right away" in Beijing, we can't stop for a long time. As the messenger is in such a hurry, the writer has to write quickly. It's difficult to express the ideas in a hurry. In this logical description, the poet's eagerness and haste are as vivid as they are now. The word "inexhaustible" also closely echoes the above-mentioned "heavy meaning", because it is "inexhaustible" and "heavy meaning" is also related to the homesickness caused by "seeing the autumn wind". Huang Shucan's Notes on Tang Poetry says: "The meaning of the first sentence has been generally seen, and the official letter is inexhaustible." When pedestrians come, Kaifeng opens, which is even more wonderful. Think about how to connect the second half of this song, and you will know that the first sentence is difficult to write. "Explain that the beginning of the second half of the poem and the beginning of the whole poem are closely linked.
The conclusion of the sentence is even more ingenious and can be called a warning strategy. Yu Biyun nearby commented: "I wrote a book, but I can't talk for a long time. I am about to open, and I am homesick. " He added: "This kind of poetry is all about sex." The so-called "ultimate language" is to write the most sincere feelings of human beings and reach the extreme. Structurally, the last sentence says "I can't talk about it in a hurry" and the next sentence says "I'm going to open it soon", which makes the atmosphere of "hurry" full.
Because this poem has made such outstanding achievements in art, its predecessors gave it a high evaluation. Lin Changyi's poem "Shooting Eagle Tower" said: "Wenchang (Zhang)' Luoyang City sees the autumn wind' is a must, and the seven wonders will be met. It is also rare for people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty to come here, not only to Yuefu Gu Zhuo, but also to compete with the prosperous Tang Dynasty. " General critics believe that poetry reached the middle Tang Dynasty, which is not enough to compete with the prosperous Tang Dynasty. But as far as this poem is concerned, it is no exaggeration to intercept a fragment of daily life, dig deep into the feelings of the characters, and write their feelings in simple language, which is thicker than simplicity, simple poetry style and muddy artistic conception, and is called "the realm of seven wonders"; Compared with similar works by famous artists (such as Cen Can) in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, it is not inferior.
Zhang Ji (768-830? ), the word Wenchang, originally from Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), moved to Wujiang (now Wujiang Town and County, Anhui). In the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan, he was a scholar. Because he was Mao, imperial academy's assistant, doctor, minister of water and visiting doctor, he was called Zhang Shuibu and Zhang in history. Because of his poor family and serious eye diseases, Meng Jiao was nicknamed "Poor and Blind Zhang Taizhu". Make friends with Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Meng Jiao and Wang Jian. Poetry mostly reflects the social contradictions and sufferings of people's livelihood at that time, and Bai Juyi's emphasis is quite easy, just like Rainbow's sword, which is called "Zhang Wang". Zhang Ji's poetry creation can be roughly divided into three periods. The early stage is before the age of 40. 40-50 years old is the middle period, and his excellent Yuefu songs are mostly written in this period. Late stage after the age of 50. At this time, life gradually settled down. Besides writing Yuefu songs, I wrote more modern poems. His Yuefu Poems are as famous as Wang Jian's Yuefu Poems, also known as "Zhang Wang Yuefu". Poetry widely and profoundly reflects various social contradictions and sympathizes with people's sufferings, such as Xia Sai Qu and Conspiring Women's Complaints, and another kind depicts rural customs and life pictures, such as Lotus Picking Song and Jiangnan Qu. Zhang Ji's Yuefu poems have made great artistic achievements. He is good at summarizing the opposites of things, forming a strong contrast between several articles or articles, and is good at using sketching techniques to depict various characters in detail and truly. Its genre is mostly new Yuefu, which is a famous article about events, and sometimes it can borrow old topics to make new ones. The language is simple, simple and implicit, and it is often written in spoken language. He also deliberately refined the conclusion to achieve the effect of implicit criticism and irony. Zhang Ji's five laws are not decorative, but carved, concise, smooth and euphemistic, which has a great influence on the five laws in the late Tang Dynasty. Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House has Zhang Ji's poems.