Bai Juyi
Every winter solstice, I am accompanied by the shadow in front of the knee lamp.
If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.
Su fisherman
[Song] Guo Zhen
Several generations lived by the sea, and several huts were covered with white flowers.
Fishing in the sea during the day is hard, but it's really happy to come back at night with a bright moon and the sound of the sea.
1. Analyze the contents and techniques of two poems below, and two of them are incorrect (5 points).
A. Both poems are seven-character quatrains, and the content of the poems is about the poet spending the night in a foreign country. The first one is about spending the night at Handan station, and the second one is about spending the night at a fisherman's house by the sea.
B "Winter Solstice" is one of the traditional 24 solar terms in China. In ancient times, it was an important festival. In such a festival, the poet Bai Juyi is absent, which shows that he misses his family.
C. The last two sentences of the first poem write "homesickness" from the side. In the middle of the night, the poet knelt before the lamp, directly expressing his sober thinking about his family and his infinite affection for "talking about travelers" As for what "said", it leaves room for the reader's imagination.
D. The word "Ya" in the first sentence of the second song overlaps, linking the cause with the sea, and the syllables are concise and smooth, forming an ingenious beauty in simplicity; The image of "Lu Hua" simply and accurately outlines the living environment of fishermen.
E. The last sentence of the second poem, by writing that fishermen are not afraid of the hard work of fishing all day, but also drive me home on a bright moon night, writes the simple, kind and considerate personality characteristics of fishermen by the sea.
2. The image of "light" is written in both poems. Please contact the content of the poem and analyze the different expressions of this image in the two poems. (6 points)
Reference answer
1, ce (item c does not write homesickness on the side, but writes homesickness on the front, and it is not a direct lyric poem, but an implicit lyric poem written "backwards"; Item E "Take me home by boat on a bright moon night" is wrong, which is a poetic expression of the fisherman's late return. )
2.① The "lamp" in white poems is the lamp of missing. Through the comparison of winter solstice, the depiction of tuck details and the use of three or four sentences of "antithesis", we can see that the image of this "lamp" shows the poet's sadness and loneliness in his wandering journey. (2) The "lamp" in Guo's poems is a warm lamp. Through the contrast of the image of reed flowers, the touch of "laughter" and the rendering of the bright moon, we can see that this "lamp" image shows the warmth and pleasure that the poet felt when he was in a fisherman. (3 points for each point, including 2 points for generalization, analysis 1 point)