Known as? A generation of poets? Yang Wanli was one of the pioneers in the Song Dynasty.
He is a prolific poet, who wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life and handed down 4,200 works. ? Xiao-he just showed his sharp corner, and the dragonfly had already stood on it? ; ? The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue and the lotus flowers are of different colors. ; ? The moon shines on Kyushu, and he wrote several well-known poems about happiness and sorrow.
But interestingly, all the works we can see today are his works after middle age. Because at the age of 36, he did an extremely crazy thing? He burned thousands of poems he had written before! From then on, a new person, oh no, poetry.
What the hell happened? Why did he say goodbye to the past so cruelly?
Fly out of the country? Phoenix man?
May be influenced by his father, Yang Wanli was very kind to himself since he was a child? Tough? Yes
His father Yang Guo (F? ) is a teacher in a rural private school with a meager income. Yang Wanli once recalled his childhood: I am cheap and cheap, and I have nowhere to find it. Displacement of sadness, I have no intestines? ? However, in the education of his son, the father is particularly willing to invest. Did he? How much thousands of books have you accumulated in ten years? And often point to the books at home to encourage his son to pursue the spirit of sages.
Children from poor families have long been sensible. Yang Wanli knows his father's good intentions. He has been studious and ambitious since he was a child. He recalled in his poem that he often studied hard on cold nights. Recalling the 14th Five-Year Plan, I studied in Panasonic. Cold nights, hard to know, lonely songs without friends. Insect language Yi Deng silence, ghost cry sad. If the rain sounds like this, the heart will not be gray. ?
Under the arrangement of his father, Yang Wanli visited the famous teacher? 14 years old, he worshipped Taoism, 17 years old, Wang Tingxuan, 2/kloc-0 years old, Liu Anshi and Liu Tingzhi, and Liu Caishao at the age of 27. These teachers were all celebrities at that time. For example, after Wang Tingxuan resigned from his post and retired, he wrote books and poems and set up accounts for Christians. Not only that? Sixty years of Wang Mengwen of Luling? And advocate? Appoint a wise and good general, Esau, to keep angry and restore the Central Plains? . Yang Wanli's later official style was deeply influenced by these celebrities.
At the age of twenty-eight, Yang Wanli was finally admitted to the Jinshi, thus entering the official career. However, because of his integrity and hatred of evil, he has repeatedly hit a wall in his official career. He entered Jinshi at the age of 28 and went home at the age of 66. In these 38 years, he spent nearly half his time at home on standby.
Therefore, his dissatisfaction with his official career indirectly contributed to his going further and further on the literary road.
Do you want to continue to imitate?
Yang Wanli began to write poems very early, and at first he imitated them. He followed Jiangxi Poetry School, studied Chen Shidao's Five Laws and Wang Anshi's Seven Musts, and studied poetry in the late Tang Dynasty. But it was Jiangxi Poetry School that had the greatest influence on him.
Jiangxi Poetry School is the first poetry school with a formal name in the history of China literature. In the early years of Song Huizong, Lu Benzhong wrote the Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society, which was named Huang Tingjian Poetry School with Huang Tingjian's creative theory as the core. Jiangxi Poetry School? . As the soul of the poetic school, what does Huang Tingjian advocate? Fetal replacement? 、? Turn stone into gold? Let's talk about it for a while, okay? Official writing guide? .
Specifically, in poetry creation? Trade-in? We should either learn from predecessors' writings or learn from predecessors' classics, emphasizing the proficiency of sentence patterns and the preciseness of words. Under the guidance of this theory, many beautiful poems appeared in the Song Dynasty, but they also brought a strange wind? More and more poets take this as a criterion and pursue it unilaterally? No words, no place? , and can't? Seeking novelty? Therefore, picking up people's wisdom and quoting classics makes poetry obscure.
After many years, the shadow of Jiangxi Poetry School still occasionally appears in Yang Wanli's poems. For example, he has a song "Send to Judge Xiao Dongfu Cloud", and Xiao Yue of Xiangjiang River takes photos, waiting for the car to be saved. There are thousands of new poems about returning home. When will it be more exciting? Common things around the eyes only add sleep, why not stay the same? Shangce climbed the sand to chase the calendar, but he didn't want to work in the water. ? Don't you get it? It is normal. The last five sentences alone used seven codes.
Yang Wanli was obsessed with this style when he was young. He imitates? Jiangxi wind? He wrote more than 1000 poems. But gradually found out? The harder you study, the less you do. If you keep writing like this, I'm afraid you will go further and further.
Finally, at the age of 1 162, 36-year-old Yang Wanli made up her mind to change her writing style. How to say goodbye to the past? He used a rather ritualized way? Burn poetry. Burn the manuscript of poetry in the past decades and bid farewell to Jiangxi poetry completely!
Break the past and embrace a new life.
Many times, people can only embrace the future by letting go of the past.
After Yang Wanli burned the old poems, he really ushered in a new life. One day, he? What if you suddenly realize? I soon felt that? After Vientiane came, dedicated to poetry? What kind of happiness do you appreciate? Is that clear? That carefree and joy.
He began to get close to nature. In his spare time as an official, he traveled mountains and rivers, searched secluded places, and went to Shan Ye to listen to birds singing and watch bamboo flowing water. He was grounded, too. In his spare time, he walks the streets and talks with people.
So, what is his West Lake? The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue and the lotus flowers are of different colors. ; What is the small pool he wrote? Xiao-he just showed his sharp corner, and the dragonfly had already stood on it? ; What is the moon in his works? I am thirsty and anxious, and the moon is even more anxious. When the wine falls into the glass, it goes in first. ; What is the mountain he wrote? When the mountain turns to the river, so does the river? ; What is the village he wrote about? The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again.
His poems, such as beautiful rural scenery and social customs, are fresh and natural, vivid and unique? Chengzhai body? . To sum up its characteristics, there are probably two points: First, it is rich in imagination. Projecting subjective feelings to objective things to the greatest extent; Second, it is popular and interesting. He abandoned Chio's strange words, used simple and popular words, and even often used slang proverbs. For example, in Zhuzhi Song, he wrote,? The bright moon shines on Kyushu, and several families are happy and worried; I'm worried that killing people has something to do with the moon, so I need to have a rest. ? "Paper money in the Song Dynasty? The frontispiece of Chengzhai poetry notes says:? People who saw all this laughed. Alas, it is not enough to think that this is a sincere poem. ?
But where is Yang Wanli's popularity? Attention? Yes Mr. Qian Zhongshu made an incisive comment on this: Yang Wanli is still very snobbish about common sayings. He doesn't treat them equally and absorbs them widely. He is only willing to choose the ancient and well-known spoken language, which has been used by poets and scholars since the Jin and Tang Dynasties-at least in official history, novels and Zen quotations. It's true that he doesn't pile up classics, but the idioms he uses are all confused. Is it a comparison in the vernacular? Quaint? Part of. Readers only see him as free and easy, but they don't know that he is so cautious and careless. For example, when we meet a sophisticated communicator, we only think that he is generous and hospitable, but we don't know that he is very measured and unambiguous in spending money. ?
In a word, Yang Wanli finally realized self-evolution after desperate poetry burning and long search. Learn from the ancients? Arrive? Science teacher? Get rid of the shackles completely and embrace freedom.
Growth is self-evolution.
The book Principles expresses a core idea: evolution is the most powerful force in the universe; Is the only eternal thing that drives everything; And a person's real growth is constant self-evolution.
Cheetah CEO Fu Sheng put forward a methodology when interpreting this idea. We should look at everything from a higher level, including ourselves. ? He thinks that people can be imagined as a machine. People are both users and designers of machines, so they must have? Modify? And then what? Upgrade? Machine consciousness.
In real life, many people shout? Change yourself? But the steps are always spinning in the same place. Why? Because I don't have the courage to walk out of my comfort zone, and I don't have the courage to break myself that I don't even like.
Both individuals and companies need to keep growing. Self-evolution constantly breaks the shackles of old thinking and constantly establishes a new understanding of the world. Perhaps every self-iteration is a painful process. Need to experience panic, shock and confusion? But at some point, you will find that you have fully grown up.