Classification of ancient Chinese poems in primary schools

First, spring scenery poetry

But this spring spring, after all, can't be caged. Look, there is a pink apricot sticking out of the wall.

-Ye Songshao Weng's "The Garden is Worth It"

More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.

-Tang Du Mu's Spring in the South of the Yangtze River

Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.

I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

-"Singing Willow" by Tang and Zhang Zhi

There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future.

This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow.

-Tang Hanyu's Early Spring

Second, summer

The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.

The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.

-Song Yang Wanli's "Little Pool"

It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.

Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.

-Song Yang Wanli "Chu Xiao Jingci Temple sends Lin Zifang"

Mei Huang Wu is sunny, but the stream is full of mountains. Zengji

The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost. (Su Shi)

Third, autumn scenery's poems

Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.

-Tang Zhangji's a night-mooring near maple bridge

Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.

-Tang Du Mu's "Mountain Walk"

A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green.

The loveliest thing is the ninth day of September. The bright pearl's bright crescent moon is shaped like a bow.

-Tang Bai Juyi's Mujiang Yin

Fourthly, winter scenery poems.

There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Jiang Xue.

The setting sun is far away, the weather is cold and the house is poor. Chai Men heard dogs barking and went home on a snowy night. -Liu Changqing's "Lotus Mountain Master in the Snow"

Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom. Cen Can

The window is brighter, and it snows every day. (Yuan Mei)

Verb (abbreviation for verb) patriotic poetry

Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.

-Wen Song Tian Xiang's "Crossing the Zero Ocean"

3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters.

The adherents wept in the dust and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year.

-Song Luyou, "The Feeling of Going Out of the Hedge Door to Meet the Cold in Autumn Night"

I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.

-Song Luyou's "Xiuer"

Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers still exist, trees and grass turn green again in spring, petals flow down like tears, and lonely birds sing their sorrows.

After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold, and I stroked my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins. -Tang Du Fu's "Spring Hope"

Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. (Changling Wang)

Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul. (Li Qingzhao)

Four million Taiwan Province compatriots burst into tears. Today last year, the day when the motherland was ceded! -Autumn's "Spring Sorrow"

Six, landscape pastoral poetry

Mountain:

The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered. You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes. -Tang Li Bai's Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain

Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. (Su Shi Lushan Mountain)

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. (Du Fu Taishan)

Water:

Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast. (Zhu)

A setting sun spread in the water, half river rustling, half river red (Bai Juyi)

The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface. (Liu Yuxi)

Scenery:

The sun is fragrant with purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs in front of Sichuan.

On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.

-Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall

The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.

The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.

-Tang Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. (Su Shi)

Pastoral style:

Farming during the day, accumulating hemp at night, and the children in the village are in charge.

Children and grandchildren are not prepared to farm and weave, but also learn from mulberry trees to grow melons.

(Fan Chengda)

This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.

Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. -Tang Meng Haoran "Passing the Old Village"

People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. -Tang, "Birding Stream"

Seven, farewell poems

Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.

A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?

-Don't Be Big

Weicheng is a city of light dust and rain, and the guest house is green and willow.

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

-Tang Wang Wei's "Send Yuan and Two Stones to Anxi"

Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan!

Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!

-Don Wang Changling's Lotus Inn and Xin Qiji

Chang 'an is a stranger to infinite trees, and only weeping willows can leave. (Liu Yuxi)

I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection. (Bai Juyi)

Eight, friendship poems

Weicheng is a city of light dust and rain, and the guest house is green and willow.

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

-Tang Wang Wei's "Send Yuan and Two Stones to Anxi"

Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!

-Don Wang Changling's Lotus Inn and Xin Qiji

After all, the world is just a small place.

Tang bade farewell to the viceroy and went to Shu.

Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.

Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. -Li Bai's "To Wang Lun"

Nine, homesick poems

The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?

I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.

When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.

-Wang Wei's "Thinking of My Shandong Brothers on Vacation in the Mountain"

The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home? Boarded Guazhou

You have just come from our hometown, and we must understand the world. Did the plum blossom when you came to the engraved window of my house? -Wang Wei's Miscellaneous Poems

Ten, animal poetry:

The cries of thousands of birds echo their own hearts, and thousands of purple flowers on the mountain are on the height of trees.

Only then did I understand that listening to the cry of the thrush locked in a golden cage is far less than singing leisurely in the forest.

-Song Ouyang Xiu's "Thrushcross Birds"

No matter underground or on the mountain, where there are flowers in full bloom, there are bees busy.

Bee, you harvest flowers to make nectar. Who has worked hard and who wants to taste the sweetness? -Tang Luoyin "Bees"

Xi。 Poems about birds:

"Two orioles sing on the top of a green willow, and egrets reach the sky" —— Du Fu's quatrains

In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full. -Zhang "Fishing Songs"

Twelve. Express affection with things.

The trees in Xiyan Lake near my home are covered with faint ink marks.

Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun. -"Mo Mei" by Wang Yuan Mian

Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.

After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight. -Xie "Bamboo Stone"

If the fire burns idly,

Even if it is smashed to pieces, I am not afraid, and I am willing to leave a clean one in the world. -Ming Yu Qian's "Lime Song"

Thirteen, frontier poems

Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately.

Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times. -Don Wang Han's "Liangzhou Ci"

It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.

If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan. Don Wang Changling's The Embankment.

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! Wang Tangzhihuan's Liangzhou Ci

In the dark forest, the grass was suddenly blown by the wind, and the wind was rustling. The general thought that the beast was coming and immediately pulled out the arrow.

Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone. -Tang Lulun's "Xia Sai Qu"

14. Poems about the Moon

The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?

I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. -Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night

When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan.

I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky. -Li Bai's Gulangyu

The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world. -Don Zhang Jiuling's Full Moon Philip Burkart

When is the spring flower and autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? (Li Wei)

The moon shines on the pine stream and the crystal stone flows in the stream. (Wang Wei)

The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook. (Li He)

The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. (Meng Haoran)

15. Logical poetry

Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.

Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. Tang Yan's true "persuasion"

Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.

-Song Sushi's Xilin Wall Title

Make further progress (Wang Zhihuan)

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. (land travel)

The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? (HanYueFu)

How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. (Zhu)

What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do. (land travel)

Sixteen, cherish time

The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?

A lazy youth, a lousy age. -Han Yuefu folk song "Long Songs"

Tomorrow after tomorrow, how many tomorrows,

Tomorrow will never come. -"Song of Tomorrow"

Don't be idle, the teenager's head is white and sad-Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong"

17. Poems and songs describing Jiang

1. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. (Li Qingzhao: "Summer quatrains")

2. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue. (Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue")

3. Wild trails and clouds are all black, and rivers and boats are bright. (Du Fu: "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")

4. Jiangnan is good, and the scenery was once familiar. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. (Bai Juyi: "Recalling Jiangnan")

5. Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring river plumbing duck prophet.

(Su Shi: "Title Hui Chong"

6. Say goodbye to Baidi Caiyun and return to Jiangling one day.

(Li Bai: Early Baidu City)

7. The solitary sail is far away from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.

(Li Bai: "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou")

8. Frosty night, Jiang Feng, fishing and sleeping. (Zhang Ji: (Night parking near Fengqiao))

9. It's freezing and rainy, and it's already night in Wu, and it's calm to see the guests off.

(Wang Changling: Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn)

10. It's the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River and the season of falling flowers.

(Du Fu: (On Li Guinian in Down the River))

Poems describing rivers:

Have you noticed how the water of the Yellow River moved into the sea and never returned to Li Bai's "drinking"?

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. Wang Zhihuan Liangzhou Ci

The mountains cover the day, the sea exhausts the golden river, and the ring of the king stays in the heron lodge.

A poem about the lake

The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.

Look at the Dongting landscape. There is a green snail in the silver plate.

A poem with the word "sea"

During the day, the mountains and waters are nearby, and the sea drains the golden river.

How the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever.

However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor.

Poetry about birds

When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. -Wei's "Bird Song Stream"

Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep. -Don Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn"

There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Jiang Xue.

There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice.

Poems with flowers connect the lotus leaves in the sky with infinite brilliance, and the lotus flowers reflect different colors of the sun —— Yang Wanli's "A Letter to Lin Zifang from Jingci Temple in Chu Xiao".

Frogs can be heard in the fragrance of rice flowers-Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon.

The children ran after Huang Die, flew into the cauliflower, but disappeared.

-Song-Yang Wanli's "New Town Xugong Store"

In April, the beauty of the world is exhausted, and the peach blossoms bloom in the mountain temple —— Bai Juyi's Dalin

Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. (Li Bai's Gift to Wang Lun)

Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.

(Cen Can's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)

People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty. (Wang Wei's Bird Watching Creek)

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring. (Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene")

Words are sweet poems, swords come from sharpening, and plum blossoms come from bitter cold.

Longest Waterfall: It flies down three thousands of feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days.

The strangest river: a sunset spreads in the water, half of the river rustles and half of the river is red.

The most desolate place: white bones are exposed in the wild, and there is no cock crow for thousands of miles.

There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

The deepest feeling: Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun.

Festival poetry

the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year

Dry jujitsu Wang Anshi

Besides firecrackers, the east wind sent warmth into Tu Su.

Thousands of families are competing for new peaches and old symbols.

Qingming Festival

Tomb-Sweeping Day (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu

A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.

Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.

Mid-Autumn Festival

I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

Double Ninth Festival

A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.

I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood.

On Wang Wei's Mountain Holiday Missing Shandong Brothers

Poems describing the West Lake

Drinking Chu Qing after rain in the lake (Su Shi)

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.

If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate.

Xiao Jingci Temple sent Lin Zifang [Song] Yang Wanli.

It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.

Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.

Write Taishan poems

Wang Yue (Du Fu)

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu .. magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.

Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds fly back and forth before my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

Ancient poems describing the moon

Li Bai, the journey of the ancient waves and the moon

When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate. I also suspect that it is the Yaotai mirror flying in the white clouds.

Li Bai, thinking at night

The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home.

Night parking near Zhangjifeng Bridge

Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.

In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.

Eighteen, the ancient poems about "water"

The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea. (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa")

1. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs)

Where there is water, there are mountains and islands. (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")

3. White hair floating green water, red palm clear waves. (Luo "Singing Goose")

4. Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. (Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")

5. There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)

6. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. (Li Bai's Gift to Wang Lun)

7. The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River. (Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci")

At sunrise, the flowers in the river are better than the fire. In spring, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan")

9. Spring eyes are silent and cherish the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water and loves softness, (Yang Wanli's "Little Pool")

10. There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and there are duck prophets in the spring water heating. (Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene"