(1Feb. 935)
The west wind is strong, and the geese in the sky are called frost morning moon. First frost morning, horseshoe broken, horn swallowed. Xiongguan road is as iron as iron, and now it is still one step away from the beginning. From the beginning, Cangshan was like the sea and the sunset was like blood.
Author's explanation
The Long March is full of twists and turns, and I don't know how many times less successful than the difficulties, and I feel depressed.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Memories of Qin E is said to have been written by Tang Libai, or was doubted by later generations. Rhyme, ten sentences, forty-six words. There are four rhymes in the upper and lower sentences, three of which are overlapping rhymes, which are the repetition of the last three words of the previous sentence. Also known as Qin Louyue, Deep Flowers, Lotus Leaves and Midnight Song.
The Red Army's Long March (strategic shift) is strictly confidential. Although the Kuomintang is heavily blocked, I don't know which direction the Red Army will go. 1934101October 2 1 day, the Red Army broke through the enemy's first blockade after fighting between Wangmudu in Gan County and Xintian in Xinfeng County. 1At the beginning of October, 165438+ broke through its second blockade in southern Hunan. 1mid-October, 165438+ crossed the third blockade line in southern Hunan. However, when 1 1 broke through the fourth blockade in the last ten days, most troops were attacked by powerful enemies before crossing the river because of too many trenches and too slow action. After more than 86 thousand Red Army crossed the river, only 30 thousand people remained. At this critical juncture, * * * proposed at the temporary emergency meeting held on February/654381kloc-0/that the original plan of joining forces with the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps in the north from the Hunan-Guizhou border should be abandoned, and it was supported. 65438+February 15 The Red Army occupied Liping, Guizhou. 1935 65438+1From October 2 to 6, the Central Red Army crossed the Wujiang River and advanced into northern Guizhou. 654381October 7 Zunyi was liberated. 15 years 10 to 17 years Zunyi conference ended the four-year rule of Wang Ming's "Left" line over the CPC Central Committee and established the leading position of * * * in the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army.
193565438+1On October 29th, the Red Army crossed Chishui, invaded Gu Lin and Xuyong in Sichuan from northern Guizhou, and then entered Zhaxi in Yunnan. In order to avoid the interception of the Sichuan-Yunnan army, the Red Army turned back and attacked eastward, crossed Chishui, captured Tongzi and Loushanguan in northern Guizhou and recovered Zunyi. This campaign wiped out eight regiments of two divisions and captured more than 3,000 enemies. This is the first victory of the Long March in five months.
To annotate ...
Loushanguan, also known as Taipingguan, is located at the top of Loushanguan, 90 miles north of Zunyi, Guizhou. The peaks are inserted into the clouds, connected by a line, and the direction is from Shu to Guizhou. Second crossing Chishui and returning to the north of Guizhou, where the Red Army defeated the Wang Jialie Department of Guizhou Army.
It seems that writing autumn phenology is actually the real scene in February.
Jump again [from the beginning]. After the victory of Loushanguan, Zunyi was recovered. If you go north, you must recapture Loushanguan.
judge
This article is a lyric chapter after the capture of Loushanguan. It is about war, but it omits many details of the battle. Mainly to write scenery, borrow scenery to express emotion, and express a kind of fighting pride of "soaring in the sky" with the aesthetic extreme of scene blending.
Uptown, the phrase "west wind" is the real scene in front of you. When it comes to the invasion of "West Wind", "Wild Goose Crow" and "first frost", people will think it is a scene of "late autumn". The Battle of Kaolushan Pass,1February 26, 935, early spring in central southern Guizhou. Writing spring scenery with autumn ci is consistent with artistic conception and bloody battle. The word "fierce" in the first sentence is wind and war. So when the second sentence came out, the atmosphere of the battle of Loushanguan suddenly rose, but it was sideways, suggesting. When the phrase "Frosty Moon" was sung, the natural landscape that was originally accompanied by "wind" and "wild geese calling" became a war landscape because of the intervention of "horseshoe sound" and "horn sound". We can understand the "horseshoe sound" and "horn sound" as a charge, and also as the mighty passage of the Red Army queue at the end of the battle. There are only four of the five sentences, one of which overlaps and writes four sounds: wind, goose, hoof and horn. The main body of the voice is the Red Army soldiers. However, several voices were omitted by the poet: gunfire, gunfire, shouting and killing. Although it is not written, readers can feel it in their hearts.
Next, the "Xiongguan" sentence echoes the title, and there are comments and sighs in the narrative description. Don't say that Xiongguan is like iron, don't Red Army soldiers walk over and over again? Is the word "Iron" called "Jincheng Tang Chi"? . Therefore, the boldest language in the world should be "Start from scratch now". The battle of Loushanguan is not the first battle of the Long March, but it is a great victory of the Long March. Therefore, "Starting from scratch" not only shows the tolerance of "starting from scratch", but also shows the confident summary sentence of "from victory to victory", returning to the scene language, rather than the simple scene language. "Cangshan is like the sea and the sunset is like blood." In a group of colors that tend to be "warm", the poet obviously injected a lot of tragedy. I don't advocate the word "blood" as a blood sacrifice, which is not an interpretation of poetry, but there is always some pride and sadness in using "blood" to describe the sun.
Poet's Note: "The Long March is full of twists and turns. I don't know how many times success is less than difficulty, and my mood is gloomy. " Frustrated, never looking back, always moving forward, so there is victory and a poem to record victory. The word "Loushanguan" written after Zunyi Conference contains a deeper spirit of hardship. The mission of an army, a political party and an anti-Japanese family depends on a person's decision, and this person's spiritual world should be rich and magnificent!