Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
What about General Dai Mansion (fú)?
Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. (Li Xi m: o).
The creator has given nature all mysterious grace here, and the Yin and Yang cut (Gü) the faint dawn.
It must be attracting birds to return.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
To annotate ...
Yue: This refers to Mount Tai, the first of the five mountains, and the other four mountains are Xiyue: Huashan; Beiyue: Hengshan; Nanyue: Hengshan; Zhongyue: Songshan Mountain.
Daizong: Mount Tai, also known as Daishan or Daiyue, is located in the north of Tai 'an City, Shandong Province. In ancient times, Mount Tai was the head of the five mountains, and the mountains lived here, so it was also called "Daizong". Emperors of past dynasties held meditation ceremonies, all of which were in this mountain. This is an honorific title for Mount Tai. F: read "fú". Pronunciation words have no practical meaning, emphasizing interrogative tone.
Qilu: Ancient Qilu was bounded by Mount Tai, with Qi in the north and Lu in the south. That is Shandong. Originally, it was the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, so the land of Qilu was later called Shandong. Green: refers to the mountain color. Unfinished: endless. Unfinished: it means gloomy mountains, boundless, and it's hard to say anything.
Nature: nature.
Zhong: Preference, affection.
Beauty: (referring to Mount Tai) magical beauty (scenery).
Yin and Yang: In ancient times, Shannan was called "Yang" and Shanbei was called "Yin".
Cut: exaggeration. Mount Tai is very high, and at the same time, the south of the mountain is different from the north sooner or later. Dusk: Dusk and morning.
Swing your chest: Swing your heart.
Ceng Yun: Overlapping clouds. Once, over the "layer".
Decision (z √): Decision: Split. Corner of eye Never, try to open your eyes.
Returning bird: When you go in and make money, you will see it.
Will be: the ancient spoken language, finally, finally.
Ling: The board of directors.
Small: the intentional use of adjectives means "taking … as small, thinking … as small".
translate
What is the scene of Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains? On the land of Qilu, the green hills have no end. Nature gathers all the magical and beautiful scenes of Mount Tai, and divides the sky in the south and north of the mountain into two parts: one bright and one dark. Layers of clouds are rising, and my heart is shaking, trying to open my eyes and watch the birds return to the mountains. We must climb to the top of Mount Tai and overlook the mountains. It will be so small! Rewrite it into prose. Mount Tai, how magnificent you are! You are tall and green. You cross the land of Qilu. Nature concentrates magnificence and magic on you, and your tall and straight peaks divide the north and the south into morning and evening. Watching layers of clouds rise, people feel blue waves rippling, watching homing birds spin into the mountains, people's eyes are splitting. One day, I will climb to the top of your mountain and see the hills around me at a glance!
2. Look at the sea-[Wei] Cao Cao
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
To annotate ...
Jieshi: mountain name. There are two Jieshi Mountain * * *, here refers to the Great Jieshi Mountain, in today's Hebei Province.
Sea: another name for the East China Sea. This refers to girls in the eastern waters of China.
Ho: interjections mean exclamation and surprise.
Lian: The original meaning is the rippling appearance of water waves.
If so: hold your head high. With the "shrug", go up. Stand straight.
Bleak: The sound of trees being blown by autumn wind.
Hongbo surges: the waves are rough.
Han: A letter from Galaxy Company to the editorial team of Good Mood.
Brilliance: dazzling significance.
Fortunately, even the song sings: this is attached by the signing performer, and each paragraph has an end, which has nothing to do with the content of the text. Lucky, lucky. Very, very Extreme, extreme, extreme. Use, use, use. Sing, sing.
Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry
I was lucky enough to climb Jieshi Mountain and enjoy the vast sea. The waves are stirring MM pictures, and the mountains and islands on the shore stand tall. Trees are lush and flowers are in full bloom on the mountain. The autumn wind blows, the trees rustle, and the sea is stormy. The vast sea, sunrise and sunset, seems to come from the chest of the sea, and the brilliant stars in the galaxy seem to be contained in the embrace of the sea. Fortunately, let's express our feelings for the sea with songs.
To annotate ...
Professor: Boarding means sightseeing.
Jié stone: The name of the mountain. Jieshi Mountain is located in Jieshi Mountain, Changli County, Hebei Province. In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed by when he was collecting Wu Huan.
Cang: Tong "Cang", turquoise.
Sea: Bohai Sea
Mr Hu: How?
Dàn dàn: The way water waves sway.
Sangzhi: It stands tall. Hair, hair and height.
Bleak: The sound of vegetation being blown by autumn wind.
Hong Bo: Rough waves
Sun and Moon: Sun and Moon.
If: like it. It seems so.
Xing Han: Galaxy.
Fortunately, I am very happy.
To: Very,
Chanting: singing and chanting: that is, expressing one's mind.
Volunteer: Ideal
Use poetry to express your thoughts or ideals. The last two sentences are not directly related to the text of this poem, but a way of ending Yuefu poetry. This is the first chapter of Yuefu poem "Out of Xiamen".
Basic knowledge of words and sentences
Make an appreciative comment
Cao Cao (155-220) was born in Mengde, Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). Outstanding statesman, strategist and writer in the Three Kingdoms period. His poems have both artistic charm and profound meaning, giving people positive and inspiring power. Its style is generous and sad, with great boldness of vision. In particular, Siyan Yuefu has strong ideas and simple language.
This poem is a chapter in the poet's "Don't Travel to Xiamen" series, which was written when Cao Cao made his northern expedition to Wuhuan. Looking at the Sea is the first complete landscape poem in the history of China literature, and it is also a lyric poem. It describes the magnificent scenery seen by looking at the sea, writes the grandeur of the sea in a romantic style, shows his political mind and the taste of tears, and expresses his heroic feelings.
"Jieshi looks at the sea in the east." It means to climb Jieshi Mountain and enjoy the luck of vast expanse. The poet began to explain the place where he climbed the mountain-Jieshi Mountain, and pointed out that the purpose of climbing the mountain was to see the sea, which naturally led to the following description of the scenery he saw. It is the beginning of the poem and the general outline of the whole article.
"Where there is water, there are mountains and islands." It means that the sea is surging, mountains and islands are towering into the clouds, towering and towering. These two sentences are about the magnificent and open weather of the sea, which is a vision and a panorama.
"The trees are overgrown, the grass is lush, the autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough." It means that the trees on the mountain are lush and the grass is lush. Autumn wind blows, trees rustle, and the sea surges in Wan Li. Highlight the dynamics of its dense forests and rich grasslands and magnificent sea. It's a close-up, a partial, a specific description. These descriptions are all about the scenery in front of us, which is static and dynamic, far and near, and there are masters and times. Finally, it's all about watching the sea.
"The journey of the sun and the moon, if it comes out. Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " These four sentences mean that the sun, the moon and the stars all seem to run in the center of the sea, showing the beautiful picture of the broad-minded sea. It is virtual, the poet's rich imagination, the concrete presentation of the broad mind of the sea, and the true portrayal of the poet's spirit and soul.
"Fortunately, Lian, the song is to be sung." It means to be glad that I have the opportunity to express my feelings for the sea with singing. These two sentences were originally used in music and generally have nothing to do with the meaning of the text. But in this poem, nature is harmonious.
When describing the sea, the poet focuses on the big picture, focusing on rendering the vast and towering mountains and islands of the sea and showing the panoramic view of the sea, which is completely in line with the actual situation of climbing to see the victory. Then I wrote from the whole painting to the part, looking from far to near, looking down at my feet, overgrown trees, lush grass, bleak autumn wind and surging waves. Writing here, the poet has developed a rich imagination, as if the sunrise, sunset and rest, the stars are "out". The combination of total writing and sub-writing, real writing and virtual writing gives people a broad mind, artistic enjoyment and positive and enterprising strength and confidence in the description. This is the artistic charm of Cao Cao's poems.
Explain the meaning of the following sentence 1 Don't forget to tell me the news when Song Jun held a family festival on the day of pacifying the Central Plains. It's Song Jun, and Weng is your old man, that is, the poet himself.
At midnight, scattered bells spread leisurely from Hanshan Temple outside Gusu to the ship where I stayed. Suzhou is the city of Suzhou, and the midnight bell is
The bell of Hanshan Temple in Gusu City at midnight.
The first one is-management, sorting and care; The second is-show attitude and pay attention to other people's words and deeds.
Explain the meaning of the following sentences? So can love really be measured by material and money?
This is an English translation. If you further explain this sentence in Chinese, you can understand it this way. The person who said this may think that love is a noble and pure emotion independent of money and material, but the reality makes him realize that love cannot be guaranteed without money and material foundation. Because, if we can't even eat, we can't even live, and it is impossible to pursue a higher spiritual level of love. In view of this, today's social environment intensifies the influence of money and material on love, and some people even betray their love for material and money. Between love and bread, love has been exchanged as a commodity for life and a better material life. But in essence, as long as we talk about love for this motive, we will lose our original purity. In the big environment, it seems that all kinds of women can get it as long as they have money, and then they seem to get love. So love can be measured by material and money. There is no denying that there are still people who believe in true love, but there are really few.
The meaning of the word "zhi" in watching the sea is very, very.
The sentence describing the sea in Watching the Sea looks at the sea facing the eastern Jieshi.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
The topic of looking at the sea explains the meaning of this topic. In three days, there was little left in a blink of an eye, and the scorpion affairs were finally arranged. Team temporarily led by Xiao Muchun.
& lt& lt look at the sea >> Jieshi looks at the sea in the east. Where there is water, there are mountains and islands. The first two paragraphs show the position of "looking at the sea"
The poet climbed to the top of Jieshi Mountain, high in the sea, with a wide field of vision and a panoramic view of the magnificent sea. The following ten items
Sentence description, almost from this. "What is water, what is a mountain island" is the overall impression of looking at the sea, a little
Like thick lines in painting. "Lian Lian" describes the vast sea surface; "What", why, the word "more.
Yao "is a beautiful word. If you add beauty to the beauty, you can imagine the vastness of the sea. exist
In this rippling sea, the first thing you see is the towering mountain islands, dotted with flat widths.
On the sea, it makes the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences roughly outline the prospect of the sea, and the following are layered.
Describe in depth
"There are many trees and plenty of herbs. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. " The first two sentences are dedicated to this famous mountain island:
Although the autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is withered, the island is lush with trees and rich in herbs, which brings people a lot of business.
The feeling. The last two sentences are further descriptions of the sentence "What is water?". Look carefully, in the bleak autumn wind.
The sea is actually a huge wave, surging and undulating. Although it is a typical autumn environment here, it is not bleak at all.
Sad autumn mood. In the history of China literature, due to the writer's world outlook and situation, since Song Yu's nine debates,
After the tragic autumn literature began, many poets and writers shed tears in the autumn wind and felt hurt when they saw the fallen leaves! In that way
Cao, however, faced the bleak autumn wind and wrote about the vastness of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea surged,
The vast sky; The mountain island is tall and straight, with lush vegetation and no fading and sentimental artistic conception. This new field,
The new style reflects his "martyr" thought, which is "conservative and ambitious".
"The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " The previous descriptions are all observed from the plane of the sea. These four sentences are related to the boundless universe, showing the readers the momentum and strength of the sea: the vast sea is connected with the sky, and the air is turbid; In front of this magnificent sea, the sun, the moon, the stars and the Han (the Milky Way) are all small, and their operation seems to be freely absorbed by the sea. The sea described by the poet here is not only the real scene in front of him, but also his own imagination and exaggeration, showing the magnificent atmosphere of the universe and full of the momentum of "five mountains rising from the ground". This kind of "cage cover breathing atmosphere" is the artistic realm of the poet's "eyes" and "chest". (See Zhong Xing's Review of Ancient Poems, Volume 7) From the heart, a poet would never have written such a magnificent poetic scene without great political ambition, ambition to make contributions and optimism about the future. In the past, some people said that Cao Cao's poems were "domineering" (in Shen Deqian), referring to works such as Looking at the Sea. Of course, "domineering" is a kind of ridicule, but if "domineering" is understood as the ambition to unify China, then this kind of artistic appreciation is still desirable. "Fortunately, Lian, the song is to be sung." This is a cliche in the chorus, which has nothing to do with the content of the poem, so I don't need to repeat it.
Yes
Literally, the poem Looking at the Sea is full of sea water, mountain islands, vegetation, autumn wind and even the sun, moon and stars.
Is the immediate scenery, so in the history of China literature, Cao Cao seems to have never written a poem describing natural scenery.
It not only describes the whole landscape, but also has its own style. It is the earliest masterpiece of landscape poetry in China, especially loved by literary historians. It is worth pointing out that when the objective natural scenery is reflected in the poet's mind, it must go through the poet's subjective experience.
-Understand, integrate, select and emphasize, and then form artistic products. This product is not only objective.
Reflection is also the condensation of the poet's subjective spirit. This poem, written in the autumn sea, can wash away the sad mood of autumn.
The vigorous and magnificent style of writing is closely related to Cao Cao's bearing, personality and even aesthetic taste.
So, even pure landscape works. Because works, even pure landscape works, can't be pure objective photos.
Stage production.
What does it mean to look at the sea? What does it mean to look at the sea? The sea (ocean, ocean).
See the boundless ocean
[Late Eastern Han Dynasty] Cao Cao
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
The documentary painting "Looking at the Sea".
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
Climb Jieshi Mountain to the east to see the sea.
How vast the sea is, and Jieshi Mountain stands tall by the sea.
There are many trees on Jieshi Mountain, and all kinds of grass grow luxuriantly.
The autumn wind blows the trees and makes a sad sound, and the sea churns with huge waves.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to start from this vast ocean.
The Milky Way is dotted with stars, as if it were born in this vast ocean.
I'm so happy. Take it as a poem to express my thoughts and feelings.
Explain the meaning of the following sentences with comments. The father of the neighbor's child said the same thing, but the family trusted their children very much and doubted the father of the neighbor's child.