(19 16— 1985) was originally named Tong, who was born in Yangshan, Wuwei County, Anhui Province. Famous poet.
1933 was admitted to the Foreign Languages Department of Shanghai Guanghua University. 1934 Joined the League of Chinese Left-wing Writers and participated in the editing of literature series and new poems. From 65438 to 0935, he was the editor-in-chief of Weekly Poetry Magazine, and wrote and published his first novel, Unknown Collection. 1936 published a short collection of poems "China Pastoral" describing the people's anti-Japanese struggle in Northeast China, and wrote a long poem "China Rural Story" describing the peasants' resistance struggle against the background of the Long March of the Red Army. Both books were banned by the Kuomintang government and the authors were arrested. 1937 In the spring, I went to Tokyo to learn Japanese. After the July 7th Incident, I went back to Shanghai to write anti-Japanese war poems. That autumn, I went to Wuhan and wrote For Fighters. This poem expresses the people's determination to resist aggression and inspires their will to fight. It was recognized as an excellent political lyric poem at that time. At the end of the year, he worked as a war correspondent in the Northwest Field Army led by the Eighth Route Army. 1938 In the spring and summer, my colleagues in the literary and art circles and I went to Yan 'an to launch the Street Poetry Movement Day (August 7th). His poem "If we don't go to war" spread all over the country, and Wen Yiduo called it "the poet who plays drums" and "the drummer of the times". /kloc-0 joined the producers' party of China in August, 1998. At the end of the year, he worked as a war correspondent in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region behind enemy lines. Participated in the Hundred Regiments War. 1940, he set a record as a famous officer. 194 1 served as deputy director of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Federation of Literary and Art Circles and was elected as a senator of the Border Region. 65438-0943 served as the propaganda minister of Meng Ping Anti-Union County Committee. 1944 Write Taiyuan Ballad. From 65438 to 0945, he served as the president and editor-in-chief of the magazine "New Masses" in the Hebei-Shanxi Border Region, wrote famous narrative poems "Rong Guanxiu" and "Biography of Driving", and published "Miscellanies of Folk Songs". From 65438 to 0946, he served as the propaganda minister and secretary-general of Yanbei prefectural committee, participated in the examination of land reform and founded Song Cun Chronicle. 1948 winter served as the propaganda minister of Zhangjiakou Municipal Committee. 1949 concurrently serves as the director of the Federation of literary and art circles in Chahar province, participated in the first national literary and art congress, and served as a member of the party group of the Chinese Writers Association, director of the creative department, director of the literature research office, and editorial board of Poetry magazine. 65438-0950 Director of the National Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 195 1 served as secretary-general and researcher of the central academy of literature. During his visit to North Korea to express condolences to Chinese people's Volunteer Army, he served as the Secretary-General of the Second Sub-delegation. 1953 the central literature research institute was changed to the literature studio of the Chinese writers association and served as the director. That year, I went to the front line of Korea, entered the negotiation tent of Panmunjom as a reporter, and wrote a collection of essays, Notes of Panmunjom. 1954 Visit to East Germany, Romania, Bulgaria and other countries. The next year, I wrote notes on my trip to Europe. From 65438 to 0956, he traveled to Baotou, Inner Mongolia and the banks of the Yellow River, and wrote Ma Touqin Song. 1957 traveled to Yunnan and wrote "mangshi's Experience". At the end of the year, I went to Nanshuiquan Brigade, Huayuan Township, Huailai County, Zhangjiakou City to create street poems and poetry leaflets. 1958 concurrently serves as the chairman of Hebei Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 65438-0964 Attended the Third National People's Congress, Cairo Conference of Asian and African Writers. In the late period of "Cultural Revolution", he served as Party Secretary and Head of Hebei Cultural and Art Troupe. 1978 attended the Fifth National People's Congress. Later, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of Hebei Provincial People's Congress and the China Branch of the International PEN Center. 1985 died of illness.
The biography of driving a car (I) has two versions in German and Czech. Selected Poems of the Field has a Korean translation. Japan, the Soviet Union, France, Romania, Bulgaria, Mongolia and other countries have translated many short poems in this field, such as To the Warrior, Ode to Stalin and Deer.
Poetry in the field
Tian Tian (19 16- 1985) attached importance to the militancy of poetry from the beginning. His untitled collections "China Pastoral" and "The Story of Rural China" both show the sufferings of rural areas. 1937 65438+published a long poem "To the Fighter" in February, which is his best political lyric poem. Fighting and reality are still the ideological characteristics of his long poems. The artistic features of this poem are: short rhyme, strong sense of rhythm, simple language, forceful and ups and downs.
After the founding of New China, field poems have a wide range of themes, which can be roughly divided into four categories: expressing the Korean War and coastal defense frontier, international friendship, minority life and rural life. He has published Poems of Anti-Japanese War, Red Flag, Oath, Selected Poems of Battlefield, Travel Notes of Africa, etc. The long narrative poem "Driving Biography" is a masterpiece in this period. Through the poor peasants' search for paradise, it depicts the arduous revolutionary struggle course of China peasants under the leadership of China * * * Production Party. The artistic feature of this poem is its flexible structure. Except for the first and seventh films, the other five films are all titled with five names, and each film is centered on a character and independent, which is convenient for depicting the inner world of each protagonist. Syntax adopts the format of six words, seven words and three beats, which is vivid, rigorous and catchy. In addition to narrative heroes, the poet also created lyric heroes, which made him chant, discuss or condemn in each poem to enhance the lyrical effect of narrative poems.
There are various forms of poetry in the field, such as belief in heaven, new metrical style and free style. In the nationalization and popularization of new poetry, he made some explorations and formed a distinctive and simple style, which described simplicity and called for passion.