This preview can be carried out according to the following steps:
1. Understand the author and historical background: Understand the basic information of the author Wang Changling, including his life and major works. At the same time, understand the creation background of this poem, including the background of the times and the author's living conditions at that time.
2. Read the original text and understand the main idea: Read the original text of the poem "Shansai" carefully and try to understand the meaning of each line of the poem. If you encounter a word or sentence that you don’t understand, you can mark it down first and understand it in depth later.
3. Understand the theme and emotion of the poem: Understand the theme and emotion of the poem by analyzing the imagery, wording and rhetorical techniques in the poem.
4. In-depth analysis of poetry techniques: If you are interested in the techniques and artistic characteristics of poetry, you can conduct an in-depth analysis of the rhetorical techniques, structural arrangements, rhythm and rhythm of the poem.
5. Check relevant information: If your understanding of the poem is not deep enough, you can check relevant literature, including interpretations and analyzes by other scholars, as well as the historical and cultural background related to the poem. material. .
6. Practice reading and reciting: By reading and reciting repeatedly, you can deepen your impression. At the same time, practicing reading aloud can also improve your oral expression skills.