I found something: (a bit long)
There are answers
Chinese test questions for the final exam of the first semester of eighth grade
1. Chinese accumulation and application (21 points)
1. Read the following sentences, phonetic notate the underlined words, write the Chinese characters according to pinyin, use "——" to underline the typos, and correct them: (3 points)
①Welcome the cold winter with wind and snow in ( ) ② There is no more strange person like ( )
③The cute one is very sweet ( ) ④The swallow piān ( ) suddenly returns
< p> ⑤ Overlapping obstacles ⑥ Incomprehensible state2. Choose four words from the following words and write a paragraph with coherent meaning and clear center. (3 points)
Magnificent, unique, ingenious, dawn wind and waning moon, paradise, lingering, dazzling and lifelike
3. After more than ten spring and autumn years, you must have a better understanding of life. , please choose one of the five perspectives on life given, write two metaphorical sentences, and explain it. (2 points)
[Viewpoint]
①Life is the most precious; ②Life is dignified; ③Life is fragile; ④Life is tenacious; ⑤Life is Fragile and tenacious
4. "You Will Definitely Hear It" says, "In the sound, people learn to distinguish, feel all kinds of joy, anger, sorrow and joy, and also absorb knowledge." Can you try to learn from the three Give examples of each aspect. (3 points) Learn to distinguish, for example:
Learn to feel joy, anger, sorrow, and joy, for example:
Absorb knowledge, for example: 5. Fill in the blanks with the original text according to the prompts: (4 points)
p>(1) If it is closed, engrave " " on the right side and "
" on the left side.
(2) The article "Looking at the Snow in the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake" describes the scenery seen on the lake:
(3) Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, but I say that autumn is better than spring. . , .
(4) In August, the lake is horizontal, and the water is too clear. , .
6. Appreciate the following sentences from the angle of your choice. (4 points)
(1) One million troops of the People's Liberation Army broke through the enemy's lines and crossed the Yangtze River from a front of more than 1,000 miles. Starting from Jiujiang (excluding) in the west and ending at Jiangyin in the east, they are all crossing areas of the People's Liberation Army.
(2) I say chrysanthemum, the flower that represents seclusion; peony, the flower that represents wealth; lotus, the flower that represents the gentleman.
2. Reading and Appreciation
(1) The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring and vegetation. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred. (4 points)
The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.
7. The first four sentences of the poem are all governed by the word " ". The poet's vision ranges from far to near, from large to small, and from to
8. Please expand your imagination. , describe the scene shown in "The white head scratches shorter, the hairpin is full of lust" and reveals the meaning of the poem:
(2) Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the question: (10 points)
< p>[A] When the forest reaches the water source, there is a mountain. There is a small mouth in the mountain. It seems that if there is light, we can leave the boat and enter through the mouth. It is very narrow at first and can only be accessed by people. After walking forward for dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened. The land is flat, the houses are neat, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboos. There is traffic on the street, chickens and dogs hear each other, and they are planting crops. The men and women are dressed like outsiders, with yellow hair hanging down, and they are enjoying themselves. [B] The journey of the Great Dao also means that the world is for the common good, selecting the worthy and capable, advocating trust and cultivating harmony. Therefore, people do not only care for their relatives, nor do they only have children for their children, so that the old will have their end, the strong will be useful, the young will have their own growth, the humble, the widowed, the lonely, the disabled and the disabled will all be supported, the men will have their share, and the women will have their homes. If the goods are disgusted and thrown away on the ground, there is no need to hide them in oneself; if the power is disgusted and they do not come from the body, there is no need to hide them for oneself. This is why people seek to be closed but not prosperous, to steal and commit robberies but not to commit robberies, and why people outside are not closed to the outside world. This is called Datong.9. Explain the following highlighted words: (2 points)
(1) As if there is light ( ) (2) The house looks like ( )
(3) Being jealous, widowed, lonely, and alone ( ) (4) Stealing and being a thief without doing anything ( )
10. Translation: (2 points)
(1) The land is flat and vast , the house looks like it, with fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboos
(2) If goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them; if power does not come from the body, there is no need to do it for oneself.
11. (2 points) (1) [B] In the article "the old will die, the young will grow" is specifically described in article A. This sentence is:
.
(2) In the Datong society, many dark phenomena such as "□" and "□□□□□" in real society will no longer exist, and will be replaced by a "□□□□ □” peace and stable situation.
12. After reading article [B], think about it, is the Datong society mentioned in the article the paradise described by Tao Yuanming? (2 points)
13. Imitate the structure of the example sentence and write another sentence (2 points) You don’t only kiss your own relatives, you don’t only give birth to your children
(3) One thing is very, very small Sometimes things can help you succeed, and sometimes they can cause you to fail. This is exactly what Xiaomi's job search experience is. Do you have such experience? Please read the following and answer the questions.
(21 points)
A thumbtack
Ye Dachun
When Xiaomi was waiting for the interview outside the general manager’s office, he felt uneasy and used coins to tell fortunes. : The emblem is to be employed, but the literal meaning is not to be employed. Three times it was thrown. Xiaomi feels lucky and happy.
When it was Xiaomi's turn to talk, something went wrong. As soon as Xiaomi walked into the general manager's office, he suddenly sneezed loudly. The general manager frowned and his face darkened. Xiaomi was so flustered that he forgot what he had planned to talk about in Java and stammered for a while. She saw that the general manager was no longer interested in her conversation and was minding his own business, rubbing his temples. Xiaomi was even more panicked and couldn't speak coherently. The general manager tactfully issued the eviction order, and tears welled up in Xiaomi's eyes.
Damn sneeze! Xiaomi was so angry that her promising employment opportunities were ruined by her sneezing. In the more than three months since Xiaomi came to Shenzhen to enter the world, this is the 49th time that she has been frustrated in her job search. She was so exhausted and depressed that she couldn't even walk down the stairs.
Xiaomi really wanted to stand in the stairwell and cry. But Shenzhen doesn’t believe in tears. Crying is useless and will only make people look down on you. It was really fascinating. Xiaomi was quite comfortable eating royal food in a municipal government agency in the mainland. Suddenly, he suddenly had an idea to break out of the overstaffed and bloated agency and go to the south to make a living.
Xiaomi’s parents tried hard to persuade her, and her boyfriend tried hard to stop her, but they couldn’t shake Xiaomi’s determination to move south. Although Xiaomi is a charming and gentle girl, she is as stubborn as a bull. The parents had no choice but to collude with Xiaomi's boyfriend and lock Xiaomi in a room under "house arrest", hoping to calm Xiaomi down and give up the idea of ??moving south. Xiaomi was eager to leave, her heart had spread, she climbed out of the window and jumped off the building, picked up her simple luggage, and limped onto the night train.
After Xiaomi arrived in Shenzhen, she discovered that there are so many beauties and talented people here, and there are so many job seekers here. Xiaomi's appearance is not amazing, and her talent is not outstanding. There are so many master's and doctorates in Shenzhen, how can she be a graduate of Ye Da? She repeatedly ran into obstacles and was rejected. She spent almost all her money and was about to be reduced to the predicament of a blind beggar, so she was sent to a repatriation center.
Xiaomi felt dizzy and hurriedly held on to the handrail of the stairs to avoid falling. She remembered that she had trouble sleeping last night and didn't fall asleep until dawn. When I woke up in the morning, it was getting late. I didn't even bother to have breakfast, so I hurried to the unit where I was applying. Hungry and anxious, naturally dizzy. The moment Xiaomi lowered his head, he saw a thumbtack. She was afraid that the thumbtack would prick a pedestrian's foot, so she picked it up and threw it into the trash can.
Just when Xiaomi turned around to leave, the door of the general manager's office opened, and the secretary ran out happily, calling out to Xiaomi: "Miss Mi, please stay! The general manager is calling you!"
Xiaomi was stunned and followed the secretary into the general manager's office in confusion.
The general manager said: "Congratulations, Miss Mi, you have been hired!"
Xiaomi simply didn't believe her ears and thought it was an illusion.
The general manager said: "You must be wondering why I suddenly changed my mind? To be honest, you have passed my special test!"
Xiaomi Rupeng Wuli Yunwu: "What special exam?"
The general manager asked the secretary to play a videotape, and Xiaomi saw the footage of herself picking up thumbtacks and throwing them into the trash can. Xiaomi felt strange: "What kind of special examination is this? It's just a trivial matter..."
The general manager sighed: "Hey, young people today are paying less and less attention to such trivial matters! I am young When I was young, I was frustrated when I went to a bank to apply for a job. When I went downstairs, I picked up a thumbtack and threw it into the trash can. , I was so moved that I hired me. For this recruitment, I asked people to place ten thumbtacks around the office and secretly monitor them with a video recorder. In the past few days, you were the only one who carefully picked them up. My company needs you. Such a careful person!"
(Selected from "300 Short Novels" by Changjiang Literature and Art Publishing House)
14? Xiaomi used to work in a municipal government agency in the Mainland, why did she go there alone? Working in Shenzhen?
Answer:
15? In the more than three months since Xiaomi went to Shenzhen to enter the world, she was frustrated 49 times in job hunting. What kind of person does Xiaomi have?
Answer:
16? As soon as Xiaomi walked into the general manager’s office, he suddenly sneezed loudly. The general manager frowned and his face became gloomy. Do you know what the general manager is thinking at this time?
Answer:
17? When Xiaomi was talking to the general manager, a sudden accident caused by a big sneeze made the conversation that he had planned to be forgotten in Java. What does Xiaomi want to talk about? Please write it out.
Answer:
After Xiaomi lost her job at 18, she was hungry and anxious. She felt dizzy, but when she lowered her head, she saw a thumbtack, so she picked it up and threw it in. Trash can.
Why did Xiaomi still do this when there was no hope of finding a job? What kind of quality does this incident indicate about Xiaomi?
Answer:
19? What role does narration play in the text? Is it okay if I delete the narration in the text? Why?
Answer:
20? This short novel is titled "A Thumbtack". After reading the full text, can you change the title?
Answer:
(4) Read the following and complete questions 21~24. (11 points)
American scientists create people behind closed doors
① There is a mysterious institution in Rockville, Maryland, USA - the Gene Research Institute. This is a place dedicated to collecting genes for classification and research. Scientists estimate that humans have more than 80,000 genes. This is obviously a huge number, but how many of the more than 80,000 genes are redundant and useless genes? Can human beings be "created" by eliminating useless genes and leaving useful genes through combination? The group led by Claire Forster, president of the Gene Research Institute, is working in exactly the same direction: creating life in the test tube.
② In order to prove the existence of waste genes, they chose a parasite with 470 genes. They peeled off the genes one by one and found that 170 genes were redundant. In other words, as long as the 300 useful genes are added to the test tube one by one, it is possible to "artificially" create a living parasite! "What a wonderful and dangerous forbidden zone this is! We must stop the experiment. We must wait for the ethics experts to come up with conclusions." Craig Vent, the boss of the Gene Research Institute, ordered a suspension of research on creating life in the laboratory.
③A group including life ecologists, philosophers, lawyers and ethicists is currently demonstrating the proposition of "artificial life". But one thing that has been achieved is that they all believe that the experiment has confirmed that there is no mysterious magical external force that creates life.
④ In any case, a terrifying prospect has been placed before mankind: adding genes one by one into the test tube, these chemicals will eventually become living life, even human beings themselves.
21. The word "zao" in the question can be interpreted by a newly created word. This new word is __________. (2 points)
22. The explanation content of this article is ____________, and the explanation order is __________, (2 points)
23. The main explanation method in paragraph ② is List the numbers and give an example to illustrate the function. (2 points)
24. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph ③? (3 points)
25. What progress have American scientists made in genetic research? What is the author's attitude towards American scientists working behind closed doors? (3 points)
26. How should we understand the sentence "What a wonderful and dangerous forbidden zone this is"?
3. Writing and Presentation (50 points)
Read the following materials and compose according to the requirements.
Pessimists say: There are countless walls in this world.
Optimists say: There are countless doors in this world.
Realists say: The world is composed of countless walls of separation and doors of communication.
How do you understand these three views? Please choose one or more of the above opinions and write an article on the topic of "Doors and Walls". You can express your deep feelings, make comments to agree or deny, and write stories to vividly express your opinions. The content you write must be within the scope of the topic.
Requirements: self-determined idea, self-written title, self-selected style; more than 600 words.
Attachment: Answer
1. (1) Zai, (2) yu (3) fan (4) Pian (5) Zhang (6) Name 2, slightly 3, slightly 4. Brief 5. (1) When the mountain is high and the moon is small, the water will come out; the gentle breeze will come slowly, but the water will be calm. (2) The sky, clouds, mountains and water are all white. The shadows on the lake are only a trace of the long dike, a small pavilion in the center of the lake, a mustard with the boat in the boat, and two or three grains of people in the boat. (3) A crane flies above the clouds in a clear sky, bringing poetry to the blue sky. (4) Steaming Yunmengze shakes Yueyang City. 6 (1) The language is concise and the emotions are clear, summarizing the achievements of our army. (2) Parallelism, personification of rhetoric, use of parallel sentences, foil writing, and argumentative expression. 7. Looking at the mountains and rivers, vegetation, flowers and birds. 8. Facing the fallen rivers and mountains, an old man with white hair was worried and worried. He kept scratching his head and sighing. The old man's long hair was now falling off, and it was too short to put a bun into a bun. This detail described in the poem implicitly and profoundly expresses the poet's concern for his country and his home. 9. Faint; neat appearance; the same as "widow", a widowed man; rising 10. 11. Yellow hair hanging down, and enjoying himself, stealing and robbing without closing the door 12. Tao Yuanming's paradise is full of dreams Color, "Datong" social reality is strong. They are all ancient people's ideas for future society. But Tao's ideal was a fantasy. 13. Briefly
14. I want to get out of the overstaffed and bloated institutions and go to the south to make a living.
15. Tenacity, stubbornness, never admit defeat (just make sense)
16. The general manager may be thinking: This girl looks delicate and dignified, but can do things well. Why didn't you pay attention to the occasion and be so reckless? (As long as it is reasonable)
17. Brief (As long as it is reasonable)
18. The reason why she can do this is because she has developed good living habits. , indicating that she is careful, kind-hearted, and considerate of others.
19. The narration can make the character's image fuller, showing that Xiaomi is a young man with vigor, ideals and pursuits. She is not willing to spend her life in an ordinary way. It is precisely because of this personality that she Leading to the further development of the plot of the novel. So it cannot be deleted.
20. "Special Examination"
21. Cloning
22. American scientists create humans behind closed doors (or: American scientists create life) and list numbers in a logical order
23. Omitted
24. Human beings and other life forms were not created by God.
25. Living life can be created by adding useful genes to the test tube. The author believes that using genes to create life is a terrifying prospect for humans.
26. The beauty is because cloning technology is a symbol of human science and technology progress; the danger is because human cloning violates human ethics.