Poetry and prose
Shanxi Village in Southern Song Dynasty? Lu you
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Appreciate articles
The first sentence and the second sentence, "Don't laugh at the farmer's muddy wine, and raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years", "muddy", that is, "muddy". "Wax wine is muddy" is "turbid wine". The poet's attitude towards muddy wine is "not laughing", which shows the poet's satisfaction with it (ancient wine is divided into "clear" and "turbid", sake is good wine and turbid wine is bad wine). With the advice of "Don't laugh at wine", the poet implied that "what to cure" is not important and doesn't care, and secretly wrote the poet's love and praise for "Shanxi Village". The emotional tone of the whole poem was laid at the beginning.
"Chicken dolphin with feet", chicken dolphin, stands for meat dish, meat dish. There is nothing special about this book, ie it is the usual way to entertain guests. However, the poet used the word "foot". The association of "foot" is "satisfaction" and "satisfaction". The word "foot" describes the poet's satisfaction with his host's hospitality, not ordinary satisfaction, but very satisfaction, so satisfied that he persuaded the reader (or himself) not to laugh or get drunk. This is a bit "unreasonable and wonderful".
Harvest year, harvest year, and "harvest year" to entertain guests are just the usual way for "chickens and dolphins" to entertain guests. Although it is normal, after all, there is wine and meat, which is enough to show the host's hospitality! The coincidence of "abundance" and "foot" expresses the poet's inner feelings that can't be concealed, and also lays the foundation for the ending couplet "knocking at the door day and night", which constitutes logical cause and effect and echoes from afar, showing the seamless structure of the poem.
The third and fourth sentences, "There is no doubt in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village" and "doubt", the poet has doubts in his heart and is also nervous. In addition, the "recovery", "emphasis" and "recovery" of mountains and rivers is the delay of time, the accumulation of emotions, the long-term tension and the sudden "dark flowers in full bloom". Although there is a turning point, it is still unified in the joy of "Shanxi Village Tour". In contrast, The Future is Bright and the Mountain is Heavy with Water has completed an emotional turning point, from "tension" to "relaxation". this
These two sentences are famous throughout the ages, and their beauty lies in writing a profound philosophy: salvation in adversity with the help of natural mountains and rivers ("Mountain Heavy Water Recovers" and "Flower Ming"). It is said in the poem that the absoluteness and infinity of "realm" can be transformed into each other, and the condition of transformation is "no doubt". There is no doubt that "mountains and heavy waters make no way back suspicious again" can be "another village with a bright future", which means that despair and hope coexist. When you are desperate, don't give up hope. As long as you firmly believe, there will be hope and a turning point. We can see the poet's optimistic attitude towards life. The two achieve harmony and unity in contradiction. Combining reason with scenery, and combining reason with reason, the meaning of poetry is richer and deeper. These two sentences have the nature of aphorisms so far, and even have the function of calling and impacting readers' hearts in different contexts.
In the fifth and sixth sentences, "Xiao Gu follows the Spring Society, and the clothes are simple", "Xiao Gu follows" and "visual picture" and "auditory sound" are intertwined, so the poet's sight shifts to the traditional custom of "Shanxi Village". The word "follow" describes the process of the poet's attentive observation, without mentioning "appreciation", which means appreciation. "Simple" is a lyrical word, which is a bit straightforward. The word "simplicity" once again strengthened the poet's appreciation and praise of rural life, echoing the first sentence of "farmer" and "wine fragrance". Simple folk customs and beautiful natural scenery set each other off, which both explain the reason why the poet "knocks at the door all night"
The seventh and eighth sentences "From now on, if you ride on the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a crutch", and the poem ends with the hypothetical sentence "If you make a statement", which makes the rhythm of the poem rich and the artistic conception of the theme turn again. "Anytime" means "out of date" and "anytime". The image of "knocking at the door with a stick at night" implicitly shows the poet's love and praise for "Shanxi Village". How to explain this uninvited desire if you don't fall in love with it deeply? ! From the lyricism of the former Sanlian to the straightforward expression of the last couplet, it is natural and gives people the expression effect of "having an endless feeling of ending", which can be described as endless.
The whole poem begins with "being invited as a guest" (staying as a guest) and ends with "being active as a guest" (knocking at the door all night). This lyrical leap of imagination and the unbalanced development of internal and external actions pushed the poet's love and praise for rural pastoral life to the extreme.