1. Classical Chinese essays about the Three Gorges
Original text from [In] Seven Hundred Miles of the Three Gorges, the river rose and submerged the hills: "The Badong Three Gorges, Oh, the Wu Gorge is the longest, even if Riding on a fast horse and riding the wind.
The mausoleum is surrounded by water in summer, and it is blocked along the way. "The water is abundant, and the nature is reflected in the clear sky." "There are strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, and mountains on both sides." Wu [not at all, not at all] Que [quē, the word is good, and the speed is not that fast even if you ride a fast horse or ride the wind. It also writes about the prosperity and speed of water, steep mountains, and lush grass. It is It is said that the summer water overflows the mountains, and the waves are so big that they block the up and down traffic and disappear], and they are blocked along the way."
Seriously, this is a typical approach. It means the river water is clear.
"Xia Shuixiang Ling. On the very high mountain peak, riding the wind.
Zi Fei Pavilion at midnight [if not noon or midnight. Zi Fei, if not.
Pavilion Wu, deep green water. The water is so fast.
In spring and winter, the morning sunshine, deep water, it is true. So. The theme text describes the extremely majestic scenery of nature.
In the seven hundred miles, there is a combination of static and dynamic.
Every time it comes to summer. On mornings when the weather clears or when there is frost, at noon, at night, to announce, to convey], sometimes toward (zhāo) Baidi [i.e., Baidi City, in the east of Fengjie, Chongqing today], there is no gap," it means that the peaks on both sides of the strait are continuous. .
"The mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun" refers to the high mountains and deep gorges. The first time I wrote that the river was big and urgent.
Xiang: Morning 5. Sorrow lasts for a long time. Not only that, the author also used "The White Emperor arrives in the morning and arrives in Jiangling in the evening" to highlight it.
From the mountains and rivers to the cries of the apes, it describes the unique style of the Three Gorges, midnight]. The plain green pool, the reflection of Qing Dynasty, plain? Try to find relevant sentences to explain; listening to the endless calls of the apes, you can't help but wet your clothes with tears. The mountains on both sides of the bank are high and the vegetation is lush. "In the seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides.
Assignment 1. The text describes the characteristics of the Three Gorges scenery: if the speed is 3, there will be white rapids with clear waves swirling, and clear reflections [whirlpools] The clear waves reflect the shadows of various scenery. There are many grotesque cypresses on the high peaks and many suspended springs flowing down from the cliffs. It is a hanging spring waterfall. In the spring and winter, it goes down the river, and echoes echo in the empty valley. The sadness is gentle and disappears after a long time.
Run, thus writing a blend of scenes. There is no sun and moon [sun and moon, silence], mostly with strange-shaped pines and cypresses; The springs and waterfalls in the sky rush among the peaks, and the "hanging springs and waterfalls" are "a lot of fun". Compared with summer, spring and winter are relatively calm.
Fan Yangzhuo County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province), although it is written on paper, it shows the author's unique ingenuity and his writing power can be seen on the back of the paper.
The last paragraph describes the atmosphere of "Sunny and Frosty Day", which is unique to the Three Gorges. Wherever the author writes, he not only writes about the unique scenery, but also writes about the unique taste of Jiangling at dusk.
The text is accurate and concise, describing its continuity, and being able to understand the characteristics of the Three Gorges scenery described by the author.
First, write that the mountains are high, the gorges are deep, and the Three Gorges are inseparable from the mountains and rivers. Yes, this refers to the sun]. As for Xia Shuixiang (xiāng) mausoleum [it rises up the mountain and mourns for a long time], there is no break.
Although it is a bit exaggerated, it does describe the characteristics of the Three Gorges mountains. Then it is written that it is so towering, "heavy rocks stack up on top of the mountains, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun", so that "since it is not the pavilion at midnight, the sun and the moon cannot be seen", which not only reflects the scenery, but also blocks the flow upstream.
Wang Guowei said: "All scenery words are words of love"; "Although you ride on the wind, you don't have to be fast", writing about the speed of water: upstream against the current 2. Although you ride on the wind, you don't Yi Ji is also Ji Ji, going up to the big earth mountain], there are often Gao Yuan [ape at high place] roaring (xiào), which is (zhǔ) Yin [continuous. This question is intended to enable students to grasp the text content as a whole and eliminate gaps.
Now the writing is "missing"]. The heavy rocks (yán) overlap the peaks [zhàng, mountain peaks like barriers], hide [cover] the sky and cover (bì) the sun, connect (zhuì), and continue.
If it weren’t for the Three Gorges, how could there be the scene of “Lin Hanjian solemn” and the reflection of the Qing Dynasty.” The content of this text is a paragraph about the Three Gorges in Li Daoyuan’s annotation for "Shui Jing·Jiang Shui", but it can still be regarded as A very good prose about ancient scenery.
The article first describes the mountains, and writes the immortal poem "The White Emperor's farewell to the colorful clouds, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day; the apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the light boat has passed thousands of mountains." The scenery of spring and winter is described as "The plain is a turbulent green pond, and the paths downstream and upstream are blocked."
Or the king's order is urgently announced [If there is an order from the king that is eager to be conveyed, it will fly and wash [shù, rush]. In the meantime, it will be clear and majestic. The white rapids show the clear water and steep mountains, which are sad and sad for a long time. Finally, there is a special landscape written on the "clear and frosty day". At that time, "the forests are cold and the streams are solemn, and tall apes often scream: "Badong [a place name, in the east of today's Chongqing] Three Gorges Wu Gorge is long and white.
Turbulent, fast-flowing water, Linhanjian (jiàn) solemn [the mountain stream appears silent, in today's Jingzhou, Hubei], vivid and magical. Therefore, fishermen often sing songs that express the author's love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
The most important writing feature of this text is to grasp the characteristics of the scenery. From a natural formation perspective.
1. Along the trace, there is no trace. It is extremely sad and endless. lead.
Sometimes when the emperor's order needs to be conveyed urgently, he sets out from Baidi City in Sichuan in the morning and arrives in Jingzhou in Hubei Province in the evening. . This contrast makes it easier for us to imagine how fast it is.
Let’s write about the scene of spring and winter again: "clear and luxuriant. The sun shines.
There are more than 1,200 miles apart, and the vegetation is lush. (This scene) brings infiniteness to people. The beauty of nature is in harmony with the author's sentiments.
The lake is connected with mountains on both sides.
2. It is really interesting to explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences. Every sunny day or frosty morning [the day when the sky just clears up or the morning when frost falls], the landscape is highlighted in an extremely exaggerated way.
The mountains are majestic and towering, and the green pools reflect the shadows of various scenery. They are not as fast and prolonged as the shadows; if it is not (clear) noon or midnight, the sun and moon cannot be seen. The explanation of the Three Gorges problem is selected from "Shui Jing Zhu". "Three Gorges, there is no gap" is a strange and desolate place. The sound is heard in the empty valley, giving people a sense of magnificence and beauty. It is self-evident that it is along [yán].
But there are four seasons in the mountains and rivers. Changes interspersed between Wu (wū) Gorge and Xiling Gorge. 2. Looking for a classical Chinese description of the Three Gorges. It is so fast and violent that fish and turtles cannot swim, and those who travel are often in pain. His song goes: "The white trees on the beach are standing firm, but they are suddenly destroyed and there is no other way." "Yuan Shansong said: "From Shu to here, it is more than five thousand miles; it takes five days to go to the water and a hundred days to go up the water. "The river flows eastward, running to the north of Yichang County, which is also the south bank of the county-governed river. The river flows eastward, running to Langwei Beach, and Liren Beach. The river flows eastward, running to Huangniu Mountain, and there is a beach below called Huangniu Beach. The river flows eastward, and runs along Huangniu Mountain. It is located in the Xiling Gorge. Yidu records: "From Huangniutan to the Xiling boundary in the east, to the mouth of the gorge, the mountains and rivers are winding. However, there are high mountains and heavy obstacles on both sides. There is no sun or moon except in the middle of the day and midnight. The cliffs may be thousands of feet long. The color of the stone can be described in many different categories. The trees are tall and luxuriant, with only a little bit of winter and spring. The sound of the ape's song is clear, and the sound is heard in the valley, and the coldness is endless. "The so-called Three Gorges, this is one of them. Shan Song said: "I often hear that the water in the gorge is dangerous, and the secretaries and oral reports tell me to warn them in the face of fear. There is no such thing as the beauty of mountains and rivers. After I came to this place, I was so happy that I began to believe that what I heard was better than seeing it with my own eyes. Its overlapping peaks and strange structures are difficult to describe. The trees are deserted and the distance is awe-inspiring, just outside the clouds. Looking up and looking down, I am accustomed to the beauty. I linger in the place and never forget to return. What I have experienced is unprecedented. Now that you are delighted to see this wonder and see the spirit of the mountains and rivers, you should also be surprised to know that it will last for eternity. ” 3. Classical Chinese articles about the Three Gorges
The explanation of the Three Gorges topic is selected from "Shui Jing Zhu".
The Three Gorges refers to the Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Wu Gorge in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Xiling Gorge. The author Li Daoyuan, with a long character, was a geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Originally from Fanyang Zhuo County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province). In the seven hundred miles of the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, and there are no [quē, broken mountains]. zhàng, a mountain peak like a barrier, hiding [covering] the sky (bì) from the sun.
Zi Fei Pavilion at midnight [if not at noon or midnight.
< p> Ting Wu, noon. Night, midnight], no Xi (xī) moon [sun and moon.Xi, morning sunshine, here refers to the sun]. Mountain mausoleum.
Xiang, go up. Mausoleum, big earth mountain], follow [yán, go down the river] and go up [sù, go upstream].
Or the king's order is urgent. [If there is an order from the king that is eager to be conveyed, announce, announce, convey], sometimes he will go to Baidi [i.e. Baidi City, in the east of Fengjie, Chongqing today], and arrive in Jiangling [place name, in today's Jingzhou, Hubei] in the evening. Thousands and two hundred miles, even if [riding on a fast horse, riding on the wind], it is not [so, so] fast. ] Ye. In spring and winter, the plain is white rapids, deep green water.
The rapids are white. , deep water], returning to the clear reflection [revolving clear waves, reflecting the shadows (of various scenery)].
Juejue (yǎn) [extremely high mountain peak.
There are many peaks with grotesque cypresses in the peaks, in the mountains, often suspended springs and waterfalls whipping up and down in the mountains, clean and majestic. The trees are lush, the mountains are steep, and the grass is lush. It means the river is clear, the mountains on both sides are high, and the vegetation on the mountains is lush], which is very interesting [really, really].
Every sunny day [the day when the sky just clears up or the morning when frost falls], Linhanjian (jiàn) is solemn [the mountain stream appears silent. solemn, silent], there are often high apes [apes in high places] roaring (xiào), genus (zhǔ) cited [continuous.
Genus, zhuì, continuous. Lead, extend] Desolate, there is an echo in the empty valley [There is an echo in the empty valley.
Sound, echo], sorrow turns to Jiujiu [Sorrow is gentle and disappears after a long time. Absolute, cut off, disappear].
Therefore, a fisherman sang: "Badong [place name, in the east of today's Chongqing] the Three Gorges Wu Gorge is long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!" The translation is in the seven hundred miles of the Three Gorges (along the way), There are mountains on both sides of the canyon without any gaps. Overlapping rocks and barrier-like peaks cover the sky; if it is not (clear) noon or midnight, the sun and moon cannot be seen.
In summer, the river rises and submerges the hills, blocking the way down and upstream. Sometimes when there was an urgent need to convey the emperor's order, he set off from Baidi City in Sichuan in the morning and arrived in Jingzhou in Hubei Province in the evening.
There is a distance of more than 1,200 miles. Even riding a fast horse and galloping wind, it is not so fast. In spring and winter, there are white rapids and clear waves, and green pools reflect the shadows of various scenery.
Most of the extremely high peaks are covered with grotesque pines and cypresses; suspended springs and waterfalls rush rapidly among the peaks, making the mountains clear and clear, and the vegetation lush. (This scene) brings infinite interest to people.
Every morning when the weather clears or frost falls, in the desolate woods and quiet valleys, we often hear the screams of apes from high places, which are extremely shrill and continuous. (The cry) echoed in the empty valley, mournful and sad for a long time.
Therefore, fishermen often sing: "The Badong Three Gorges, Wu Gorge is the longest; listening to the endless calls of the apes, I can't help but wet my clothes with tears." The content of this text is Li There is a paragraph about the Three Gorges in Dogen's annotation for "Shui Jing·Jiang Shui", but it can be regarded as a very good ancient scenery prose.
The article first writes about the mountains. In the Seven Hundred Miles, "both sides of the bank are connected by mountains, with no gaps at all." It is described as being continuous with no gaps at all.
Although it is a bit exaggerated, it does describe the characteristics of the Three Gorges mountains. Then write about its towering height, "heavy rocks and mountains, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun", so that "it is not the pavilion at midnight, and there is no sun or moon", which is not only the best contrast, but also the most exaggerated.
The mountains are majestic and towering, giving people a sense of magnificence and beauty. Next, write the water potential.
Xia Shui Xiangling, blocked along the way", describes the prosperity of the water; "Although riding on the wind, do not use speed", describes the speed of the water. Not only that, the author also writes about the speed of the water with "Chaofei Baidi, "At dusk to Jiangling" to set off, and even more vividly describe the prosperity and speed of the water.
This description is vivid and magical, and even inspired the great poet Li Bai to write "Chaoci Baidi Caiyun" In the meantime, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day; the apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the light boat has passed the ten thousand mountains." The scenery of spring and winter is both "plain green pool, clear reflection" and "hanging spring waterfall" "A lot of fun".
Compared with summer, spring and winter are relatively calm. Wherever the author writes, he not only writes unique scenery, but also writes unique fun; although it is on paper, it is Yuranxin asked.
This shows the author's ingenuity and penmanship. The atmosphere of "Sunny Day with Frost" in the last paragraph of the text is unique to the Three Gorges.
If it weren’t for the Three Gorges, how could there be the scene of “cold forests and solemn streams”? If it weren’t for the Three Gorges, how could there be the “long-lasting sorrow” of “the high ape roaring”? The author’s lingering feelings are integrated into the beauty of nature; It is in harmony with the author's emotions, thus creating a blend of scenes. Wang Guowei said: "All scenery words are words of love", and it is indeed true.
The theme text describes the incomparable majesty of nature. The scenery expresses the author's love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The main writing feature of this text is to capture the characteristics of the scenery.
From the perspective of natural formation, the Three Gorges is inseparable from the mountains and rivers. Therefore, it is self-evident to highlight the landscape, but the changes of the four seasons are interspersed in the landscape. This cannot describe the scenery of one place at a time, but to show the strange and strange beauty of the Three Gorges in the changes of the four seasons, embodying static. Combining movement and stillness to write the overall dynamic scenery of the Three Gorges is a typical technique.
Without a typical technique, it is impossible to write the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges. 1. What characteristics of the Three Gorges scenery are described in the text? Try to find relevant sentences to explain.
This question is intended to enable students to grasp the overall content of the text and understand the characteristics of the Three Gorges scenery described by the author. First, it is written that the mountains are high and the gorges are deep, and they are continuous.
"From the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps at all." It means that the mountains on both sides of the river are continuous and dense, hiding the sky and blocking the sun. " is written.
4. Classical Chinese Essays on the Three Gorges
River·Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan)
Notes on the Water Classic (Li Daoyuan)
River
River To the east lies the Guangxi Gorge, which is the head of the Three Gorges. There are Qutang and Huangqian Beach in the gorge. The gorge cover was dug by Yu in the past to connect the river. Guo Jingchun said that the Badong Gorge was opened after the Xia Dynasty.
The river flows to the east and leads to Wu Gorge, which was dug by Du Yu to connect the river. The river flows east of the gorge and breaks into a new beach. The length of one hundred and sixty miles from beginning to end is called Wu Gorge, named after the mountain.
In the seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps; the mountains are stacked with rocks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight, there is no bright moon in the pavilion.
As for Xia Shuixiang Ling, it was blocked along the way, or the king's order was urgently announced. Sometimes he would go to Baidi in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the period of 1,200 miles, even if he rode against the wind, he would not be sick.
In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. The mountain is teeming with tamarisk trees, with springs and waterfalls hanging between them. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest.
Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and strange. Therefore, a fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!"
The river flows eastward and flows to the head beach. The water is steep and violent, making it impossible for fish and turtles to swim, and it is often painful for travelers. His song says: "The white trees on the beach are standing firm, and they are suddenly destroyed without any hope." Yuan Shansong said: "It has been more than five thousand miles from Shu to here; It takes five days to go to the water and a hundred days to go up the water."
The river is east, to the north of Yichang County, on the south bank of the county-governed river. The river flows eastward, passing by Langwei Beach and passing by Rentan Beach. The river flows eastward, passing by Huangniu Mountain. There is a beach at the bottom called Huangniu Beach. The river flows eastward, passing through the Xiling Gorge. Yidu records: "From the east of Huangniutan to the boundary of Xiling, to the mouth of the gorge for a hundred miles, the mountains and rivers are winding, and there are high mountains and heavy obstacles on both sides. The sun and moon are not visible except in the middle of the day and midnight. The cliffs may be thousands of feet long, and their rocks are colorful. It describes many things. The trees are tall and luxuriant in winter and spring. The sound of apes is clear, and the sound of the valley is endless. "This is one of the so-called Three Gorges. Shan Song said: "I often heard that the water in the gorge was dangerous, and I was warned by the secretary and oral reports that I was afraid of it. I had never said that there was such beauty in the mountains and rivers. When I came to this place, I was so happy that I began to believe that what I had heard was not as good as seeing it with my own eyes. It is so many things. The strange structure of Xiuxiu Peak is difficult to describe. The trees are deserted and the scenery is bright and clear. Looking up at it, you will feel the beauty of it. You will never forget it. Yes. Since you are delighted with this wonder and the spiritual nature of the mountains and rivers, you should also be surprised to know that it has been through the ages. ”
The Three Gorges
Within 700 miles of the Three Gorges, there are no mountains on either side. At the Pavilion, there are heavy rocks and mountains, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. There is no light or moon in the Feiting Pavilion at midnight.
As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or the king's order was urgently announced, and sometimes the White Emperor would arrive in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, a distance of 1,200 miles.
In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There are many grotesque cypresses growing in the valley, with springs and waterfalls hanging down between them. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest.
Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often calls out, which is very bleak and bleak. Therefore, the fishermen sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!"
Translation:
From the Three Gorges seven hundred miles away, there are mountains on both sides of the river. Absolutely, without any interruption; there are many cliffs, layers of cliffs, and if it is not noon and midnight, the sun and moon cannot be seen.
As for the summer when the river overflows the hills, both the downward and upward navigation routes are blocked. Sometimes the emperor had orders that had to be conveyed quickly. He would set out from Baidi City in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. The two places were more than 1,200 miles apart! Even riding a horse or riding a gale, it's not that fast.
In spring and winter, snow-white rapids and turquoise pools swirl with clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. In the high mountains, there grows many of odd shape of cypress trees, in the mountains, where there are many suspended springs and waterfalls crashing. The water is clear, the trees are luxuriant, the mountains are high, and the grass is luxuriant. It is really interesting.
Every sunny day or frosty morning, the woods and mountain streams appear cool and quiet, and the apes in the high places roar loudly. The sound is continuous and extremely desolate, and can be heard from the empty valley. The echo of the ape's cry was sad and gentle, and it took a long time to disappear. So the fishermen in the Three Gorges sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!" 5. About the classical Chinese essays describing the Three Gorges
Early departure from Baidi City Li Bai Chao's resignation from Baidi Caiyun In the meantime, a thousand miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day. The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains.
The sky is falling and the rain is falling at dusk, and the mist is rising in the morning clouds. Dangerous peaks enter the bird path, and deep valleys are filled with the sound of apes.
There is no guest in the secluded place, but the feeling of climbing the osmanthus is left behind. Wushan Gao's two poems were written by Shen Quanqi. The twelve peaks of Wushan Mountain are surrounded by hidden Zhaohui.
Looking down at the Pipa Gorge and looking down at the Yunyu Terrace. The ancient tree is leaning against the sky, and the waterfall is coming from the sun.
Why suddenly the ape cries at night, and King Jing lies on his mat and opens it. The goddess looks toward Gaotang, and the sun sets under Wushan Mountain.
Pei Hui made rain, and Wanluo chased King Jing. The movie falls in front of the river, and the foreign minister in Thunder Gorge.
Jiyun is nowhere to be seen, and the sky is bright at dawn in the Taiwan Pavilion. Wushan Gaul shines on its neighbors. Wushan cannot be seen very far, but the atmosphere of the court below.
Don’t look at the singing ape tree, just look at the goddess cloud. Turbulent waves and chaotic water veins, sudden rain and dark peaks.
Zhanshang is here, but I miss you far away. Wushan is so high that Zhang Xunzhi Wushan is not extremely high, but its clusters are strange and novel.
The dark valley is suspicious of wind and rain, and the dark rocks are like ghosts and gods. The moon shines brightly on the Three Gorges, and the spring tide fills the two rivers.
In order to ask about the evening on the balcony, one should know the person who is dreaming. Wushan Gao Liu Fangping Wushan in Chu State is beautiful, and the ape cries day and night.
Thousands of spring trees gather together, and twelve green peaks stand together. The gorge comes out of the morning clouds, and the evening rain comes from the river to the west.
The balcony has a straight path home, so don’t be afraid to miss your home. Wushan Gao Huangfu Ran. Wu Gorge meets Badong, which is far away and half out of the sky.
The clouds hide in the Goddess Pavilion, and the rain reaches the Chu Palace. The sound of the spring falls in the morning and evening, and the trees are of the same color while chatting.
The Qing Yuan cannot be heard, but it is in the Nine Autumn Periods. Wushan Gao Li Duan Wushan's twelve peaks are all in the blue sky.
It’s a cloud-hidden day, with light rain and wind. The sound of apes is cold across the water, and the trees are dim and empty.
Looking up to Gaotang with sorrow, I saw Chu Palace in Qingqiu. Wushan is higher than Heshan. There are no morning clouds in Heshan, but the clouds there are also melodious.
There is no dusk rain on any mountain, and the rain there is also vast. Those who relied on talents in Song Dynasty relied on the clouds to construct the Gaotang Dynasty.
He respects his writings and names, and returns to Chu and Xiang for his debauchery. The twelve peaks of E'e will always be the hometown of demons and ghosts.
Wushan Gao Er Meng Jiao The gorges on Bashan Mountain are repeated, and the balcony is steep with twelve peaks. When King Jing was hunting, it was raining at dusk. He lay on a high hill at night and dreamed of the goddess.
The light red smoke moistens the beauty, and the stars fly away in the clouds. My eyes were so broken that I couldn't see. The ape cried three times and his clothes were stained with tears.
I can see for tens of thousands of miles but not hear three sounds of the ape. But there is the soul of Tingting in the flying Xiaoxiaoyu.
Thousands of years of hatred for Chu and Xiang, and the legacy of Song Yuyan. Up to now, in Qingmingli, clouds form the boudoir gate.
Wushan Gao Li He The green clumps stand high in the sky, and the river rolls and the gods trail the smoke. The soul of Chu is looking for a dream, the wind is blowing, the morning wind is flying and the rain is gathering moss.
After Yao Ji passed away for a thousand years, the lilacs and bamboos cried out to the old ape. The ancient temple is close to the moon, the toads and osmanthus are cold, and the pepper blossoms fall among the red and wet clouds.
Wushan is as high as one's own. Wushan is as high as the witches and witches. The rain is like dusk and the clouds are like the dynasty. The King of Chu is haggard and soul-destroying. Autumn apes howl as the sun approaches evening, red clouds and purple smoke condense on the old wall.
Thousands of rocks and thousands of valleys are covered with flowers, but I am afraid that they are not beautiful. I don’t know how many travelers in the past and present have passed through this place without feelings of autumn.
Yunshen Temple is far away, with twelve peaks rising into the sky. 6. Three Gorges Classical Chinese
Jiangshui·Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan) Shuijingzhu (Li Daoyuan) River Water The river flows eastward and leads to Guangxi Gorge, which is the head of the Three Gorges.
There are Qutang and Huangqian Beach in the gorge. The gorge cover was dug by Yu in the past to connect the river. Guo Jingchun said that the Badong Gorge was opened after the Xia Dynasty.
The river flows to the east and leads to Wu Gorge, which was dug by Du Yu to connect the river. The river flows east of the gorge and breaks into a new beach.
The length of one hundred and sixty miles from beginning to end is called Wu Gorge, named after the mountain. Seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps; the mountains are stacked with mountains, hiding the sky and the sun. At midnight, there is no bright moon in the pavilion.
As for Xia Shuixiang Ling, it was blocked along the way, or the king's order was urgently announced. Sometimes he would go to Baidi in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the period of 1,200 miles, even if he rode against the wind, he would not be sick. In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear.
Jue [Mountain Xian] is home to many tamarisk trees, with hanging springs and waterfalls in between. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest.
Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and strange. Therefore, the fishermen sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!" The river turns eastward and flows to the head beach.
The water is so steep and violent that fish and turtles cannot swim, and travelers are often in pain. His song says: "The white trees on the beach are standing firm, but they suddenly disappear without any hope." Yuan Shansong said: "Since Shu At this point, it is more than five thousand miles; it takes five days to go down to the water and a hundred days to go up the water."
The river flows eastward, to the north of Yichang County, and is on the south bank of the county-governed river. The river flows eastward, passing by Langwei Beach and passing by Rentan Beach.
The river flows to the east, passing by Huangniu Mountain. There is a beach at the bottom called Huangniu Beach. The river flows eastward, passing through the Xiling Gorge.
Yidu records say: "From the east of Huangniutan to the border of Xiling, to the mouth of the gorge for a hundred miles, the mountains and rivers are winding, and there are high mountains and heavy obstacles on both sides of the bank. The sun and moon are not visible except in the middle of the day and midnight, and there are thousands of cliffs. Xu Zhang, the color of the stone is similar to that of the tall trees in winter and spring.
The sound of apes is clear, and the sound of the valley is endless. "This is one of the so-called Three Gorges. .
Shansong said: "I often heard about water hazards in the gorge, and I was warned by secretaries and oral reports that I was afraid of them. There was no such thing as the beauty of mountains and rivers. When I came to this place, I began to believe what I heard with joy. It's better to see it in person.
It's hard to describe the lofty peaks and the shady trees.
Look up at it. Looking down at it makes me feel better, and I will never forget to return.
Since I am delighted with this wonder, I should also be surprised to know that it has spiritual power. ” Seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps; the mountains are stacked with rocks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun, and the moon is not visible at midnight from Fei Pavilion.
As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way.
Or the king's order was urgently announced, and sometimes the White Emperor would arrive in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, a distance of 1,200 miles.
In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There are many grotesque cypresses growing in the valley, with springs and waterfalls hanging down between them.
Qingrongjunmao, a lot of fun. Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often screams, which is very bleak and bleak.
A fisherman’s song goes like this: “The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!” Translation: For seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides are continuous without any interruption. There are many cliffs, layers of cliffs, and if it is not noon and midnight, the sun and moon cannot be seen. As for the summer when the river overflows the hills, both the downward and upward navigation routes are blocked.
Sometimes the emperor had orders that had to be conveyed quickly. He started from Baidi City in the morning and arrived at Jiangling in the evening. The two places were more than 1,200 miles apart! Even riding a horse or riding a gale, it's not that fast. In spring and winter, snow-white rapids and turquoise pools swirl with clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery.
In the high mountains, there grows many odd-shaped cypress trees, in the mountains, where there are also suspended springs and waterfalls. The water is clear, the trees are flourishing, the mountains are high, and the grass is flourishing. It is really interesting.
Every sunny day or frosty morning, the woods and mountain streams appear cool and quiet, and the apes in the high places roar loudly. The sound is continuous and extremely desolate, and can be heard from the empty valley. The echo of the ape's cry was sad and gentle, and it took a long time to disappear. Therefore, the fishermen in the Three Gorges sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!". 7. "Three Gorges" in classical Chinese
Translation
From the perspective of the total length of the Three Gorges, which is 700 miles, the mountains on both sides are connected without interruption. The mountains overlap one another and are continuous. , covering the sun and the sky. If it is not noon and night, the sun and moon will never be seen.
In summer, when the floods surge up to the hills, both upward and downward movements are blocked. .Sometimes the emperor's edict needs to be conveyed urgently. So, although it is more than 1,200 miles from Baidi to Jiangling, it starts in the morning and arrives in the evening. Even if it is a galloping horse, the driver is not so fast.
Every spring and winter, the white rapids and green deep pools swirl around the clear waves, reflecting the scenery on both sides of the river. Many strange cypress trees grow in the high mountains, and there are many strange cypress trees flowing down the cliffs. , flying flowers splashing between the peaks and woods, the clear water, the trees, the mountains, the grass, there is a lot of fun.
On the clear and frosty morning in early autumn, the woods are bleak and calm, and the mountain streams Silence, the long cry of the apes, lasted for a long time, the miserable sound was abnormal, echoing in the valley for a long time, so the fishermen said: "The Badong Three Gorges Wu Gorge is the longest. After hearing the ape's cry, tears wet the clothes."
Tongjiazi
Que Tongque
Author
The author of this article is Li Daoyuan, an outstanding geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty of my country , essayist. His "Shui Jing Zhu" is the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work in ancient my country, with brilliant writing and clear language.
Ancient and modern synonyms
1. Or the king’s order is urgently announced (or ancient meaning: sometimes)
(or modern meaning: often used to select related words in complex sentences)
2. As for Xiashui Xiangling (as for ancient meaning: one The verb "to" and a preposition "yu")
(As for the current meaning: often connected together to indicate another thing)
1. The sentence about the height of the mountain is written on the side of the text. It is: At midnight in Feiting, there is no bright moon.
2. The sentence written on the side of the article about the rapid flow of the river in summer is: Or the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes the white emperor will be sent in the morning, and Jiangling will be reached at dusk. A thousand and two hundred miles away, even if you ride against the wind, you won't have to rush.
3. The sentence describing the panoramic view of the Three Gorges is: There are mountains on both sides, with no gaps at all, and the sky is hidden from the sun. /p>
4. The sentence about the mountains on both sides of the strait is: There are mountains on both sides of the strait, with no gaps.
5. The sentence about the mountains is high: the mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun.
p>
6. Li Bai’s poem associated with the turbulent waters of the Three Gorges is: "Early Departure from Baidi City"
7. The author wrote about the characteristics of eight scenery in spring and winter and gave the author The feeling is: clear and majestic, a lot of fun
8. The sentence that describes the general characteristics of the Three Gorges scenery is: every sunny day, the forest is cold and the streams are solemn. 9. The Three Gorges in summer. The characteristics of the river are: Xia Shui Xiangling is blocked along the way. Although it rides on the wind, it is not fast
10. From a visual perspective, the sentence describing the mountains on both sides is: From the Three Gorges Seven Hundred Miles, both sides of the river. There are no gaps in the mountains. The mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight, there is no bright moon in the pavilion.
11. The sentence describing the scenery of the Three Gorges in summer is: As for Xiangshui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on the wind, he will not be sick.
12. The sentence describing the spring and winter scenery of the Three Gorges is: In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. In the mountains there grow many grotesque cypresses, in the mountains, with springs and waterfalls hanging down between them. They are clean, majestic and luxuriant, making it a lot of fun.
13. The sentence describing the autumn scenery of the Three Gorges is: Every sunny day and the first frost, the forest is cold and the streams are solemn. There are often high apes roaring, which is very sad and strange. Therefore, a fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes."
14. When the article writes about the spring and winter scenery of the Three Gorges, it describes "the plain green pool, the returning The quiet scene of "clear reflection" also describes the moving scene of "hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the midst". The combination of movement and stillness complements each other.
12. Translation of key sentences
1. Even if you ride on the wind, do not use speed.