Berman (1740~ 1795) was a famous poet in 1960s. His representative works, Poems from Friedman (1790) and Song of Friedman, are the most lyrical works in Swedish literature.
1786, King Gustav III modeled himself on the French Academy and established the Swedish Academy of Literature, with 18 academicians. Kallgren (175 1~ 1795) and Leo Polder (1756~ 1829), famous writers, were among the first batch of academicians. They were all representatives of spreading French classicism and the Enlightenment.
/kloc-in the mid-8th century, the old romanticism opposed to French classicism and the Enlightenment appeared. The main representative figure was Tu Rilde (1759~ 1808), who expounded his aesthetic and philosophical program for the old romanticism in his poem Passion. In the debate with Kallgren and Leo Polder, he published Criticism by Critics, stressing that an accomplished poet should create his own style and characteristics, instead of sticking to existing forms and principles. The tragedy Eric XIV written by Li De Nair (1757~ 1793) in his early years was written in the poetic style of Alexander, which broke the stereotype of "three unifications". Other works include the opera Medea and The Death of Countess Tara in Spas.
/kloc-At the end of 0/8, under the influence of German philosophy, sociology and literature, a new romanticism appeared in Sweden. The first group of neo-romantics were several young intellectuals who graduated from Uppsala University. /kloc-In the 9th century, the new romantic literary group Dawn Alliance published the Morning Star magazine, so this literary group was called the Morning Star School, also known as the New School. During this period, the "Gothic Alliance" also appeared, which mainly studied ancient times and advocated the development of the free, resolute and unyielding character spirit of ancient Goths. Famous writers Tanel (1782~ 1846) and Ye Er (1783~ 1847) are the main members. "Gothic League" is also called "Old School".
18 10 to 1820 is an important period in the history of Swedish literature. There are five famous poets: Staag Nereus (1793~ 1823) and Atbohm (1790~ 1855). Atbohm's pantomime Elysium (1824~ 1827) and Genahr's love story Fritio Sagar written in the 1920s are regarded as two masterpieces of The Romantic Period. 191920s, the liberal opposition, represented by Hundred Eyes, appeared in newspapers and opposed the politically conservative romantics. 1830 after the "July Revolution", the opposition had its own powerful mouthpiece ── the Evening News run by Hilta (180 1~ 1872). 1840, Ye Er got rid of conservatism and took a liberal stance on the social, political and religious issues raised by Congress at that time. At this time, ALM Kervester (1793 ~1866) appeared in the evening paper and published "That's enough". This novel has a distinct realistic color. Red raspberry (1828~ 1895) was the most liberal writer in Sweden in the 19' s. His historical novels (such as Pirates in the Baltic Sea and The Last Athenian) all alluded to some social tendencies at that time. His masterpiece is Senguyala. 1860, several young poets founded the "Unnamed Society" in Uppsala University. The main members are Wirseen (1842~ 19 12) and Snoyl (184 1~ 1903). Since 1880, Wirseen, as the literary secretary of Swedish Academy, has become the main critic of conservatives.
With the development of the industrial revolution, Marxism began to combine with the Swedish workers' movement. 1878 the economic crisis has worsened the living conditions of the working class and other laborers. At this time, Strindberg published the novel The Red Mansion (1879), attacking corrupt government officials, speculators and the bourgeoisie, which reflected the living conditions of workers to some extent. This work is regarded as the beginning of naturalism in Swedish literature. His works, such as Destiny and Adventure in Sweden, Collection of Marriages, Autobiographical Novel Maid's Son and hymes Islander, reflect the social life and people's thoughts and demands at that time. 1872 published the philosophical drama Mr. orlov, and later published the naturalistic dramas Father and Miss Julie one after another. In a dream play and Ghost Sonata, he boldly used symbolic language and new stage design, which had a great influence on the development of impressionist drama.
Other naturalistic writers include Benedick Tesson (1850~ 1888) and Leveriel Edgerren (1849~ 1892). Yilstam (1858~ 1909) is a representative of the "Young Swedish" school of writers. His early works described "cold weather" and "poor people", while his later works mainly focused on criminals and his childhood life.