There are two kinds: quoting useful things and quoting previous poems. Using things is to express the author's thoughts and feelings through historical stories, including his position and attitude towards some problems in real life, personal feelings and wishes. , belongs to the ancient express my feelings. The purpose of quoting or using predecessors' poems is to deepen the artistic conception in poems and promote people's association.
2. Lenovo (brand name of computer)
The connection between one thing and another thing related to it, or the connection of similar characteristics in things, forms a model. Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. "(He Zhangzhi's Liu Yong)"
The poet linked the graceful willow branches with the green ribbon, and used clever metaphors to create a novel image with unique romantic color, which changed the symbolic meaning of willow leaves. 3. Imagine people's thinking process of creating new ideas through association, reasoning, analysis and synthesis on the basis of existing materials and ideas. "The lake is full of moonlight, and there is no windless mirror on the pool surface. Look at the Dongting landscape, there are green snails in the silver plate. " (Liu Yuxi's "Looking at Dongting") This poem chooses the perspective of moonlit night, and through imaginative description, it skillfully reproduces the lakes and mountains of Dongting on paper. 4, contrast or contrast: refers to the use of eternal nails to make the characteristics or traits of nails more prominent. There are two kinds: front lining and back lining. "5. Rendering: Describe the environment and scenery in various ways, and highlight the image.
7. Contrast: Two different things or situations are compared and compared with each other. "Goujian king break Wu Gui, soldiers are home. Maid-in-waiting is like full spring palace, but only partridges fly today. "(Li Bai's Visit to the Ancient Vietnam)
The first three sentences describe the prosperity of the past, and the last sentence describes the coldness and desolation of today, which makes readers feel particularly profound and contains the poet's profound historical thinking. 8. Repression: We should talk about both negative aspects and positive aspects, and only emphasize one of them, so as to achieve the purpose of suppressing one to promote the other or suppress the other. There are two kinds: first rising and then restraining, first restraining and then rising. No.9 concern in "Empty Seats": The poem gives a necessary answer to what was written before. This method is used properly to make the structure compact and rigorous. 10, dynamic and static: the dynamic and static descriptions of things and scenery set off each other and constitute a kind of interest. The sand-headed bird is silent, and the fish at the stern is whistling.
(Du Fu's "Mancheng Yi")
The fourth sentence "dynamic" of fish jumping sets off the "static" of the first three sentences. 1 1, frontal description and brief description: the direct description of the description object is frontal description; Describe the things around the object to make it more vivid and prominent. 12, express your mind directly.
Express your feelings on the spot and express the poet's philosophical thinking about natural scenery. 13, borrow scenery to express emotion, and melt feelings into scenery or marginal scenery.
The thoughts and feelings that the poet wants to express are not positive, but are completely expressed in the natural scenery in front of him.