Xumen Shitan thanked the rain and wrote five songs on the road. The sound of reeling is heard in the north village of Tengjia South Village. A farmer in Guliu is wearing a cow shop selling cucumbers.
There are 300 Song Ci poems, translations of China's ancient poems, rural life customs and notes.
Jujube flowers fell on the skirt. On the south and north sides of the village, there was the sound of reeling cars. Under the ancient willow tree, a farmer in a cow coat was selling cucumbers.
It's a long way and I'm drunk, but I just want to take a nap. The sun is shining, but I'm thirsty. I want to find some water anywhere. So he knocked on the door of a villager's house and asked, can I have a bowl of tea?
Translation and annotation II translation
Towels rustle in the wind, and jujube flowers fall with the wind. The voice of spinning wheel reeling rings in the south and north of the village. Farmers dressed in linen are sitting under old willows selling cucumbers.
I was drunk and sleepy all the way. The sunshine makes people thirsty. Knock on a farmer's door and see if he can quench his thirst with a bowl of strong tea.
Appreciation of Creative Background This song "Huanxisha" was written by Su Shi when he was a magistrate in Xuzhou at the age of 43. 1078 Spring (the first year of Yuanfeng), a serious drought occurred in Xuzhou. As a local official, Su Shi once led the masses to the stone beach 20 miles east of the city to beg for rain. After the rain, he went to the stone beach to thank the people for the rain and dew. Su Shi wrote the composition "Huanxisha" on his way to Xumen Stone Beach to thank the rain, which is the fourth of five songs. This work describes his experiences and feelings in the countryside. It is quite ingenious in art, and the characters start with typical things familiar in the countryside, showing a simple rural flavor with great interest. Fresh and simple, clear as words, vivid and vivid, is the remarkable feature of this word. The first part of this word is about scenery, and the second part is about lyricism. It should be pointed out that the scenery written by this word is not a unified picture composed of visual images in the general sense, but a series of continuous images reflected on the poet's consciousness screen through various sounds introduced into the eardrum.
This word was written by Su Shi when he was an official in Xuzhou (now Jiangsu Province). According to the superstitious custom at that time, a local official who cared about farming had to ask the "Dragon King" for rain during the drought. When it rains, I have to thank the "Dragon King" for giving me rain. This word was written by Su Shi when he went to the countryside to Xie Yushi.
According to the meaning in the article, "jujube falling towel" should be "jujube falling towel" When the ancients wrote poems, they often adjusted the order of sentence components according to the needs of rhythm and rhetoric. This is the case here. "Sasha Vujacic" describes the way jujube flowers fall in succession. "Clothing towel" refers to clothes and headscarves. In ancient clothing, men often wore headscarves. Jujube trees produce small yellow-green flowers in early summer. The author didn't see the falling jujube flowers from the side, but walked or stood under the jujube tree and let the jujube flowers fall on the towel. Next, "the village is south and the village is north." "Sā o", a hand-operated wire drawing tool. Silk reeling from the southern end to the northern end of the village is ringing. It turns out that silkworm farmers are working nervously. Here, there are scattered jujube flowers, singing carts, and under the old willow trees on the roadside, there is also a farmer wearing a cow coat selling cucumbers. "Cow coat" is a kind of fabric made of hemp or straw, which is used to cover the body of cattle. This refers to something similar to hemp fiber. In the last three sentences, write one aspect of the scenery in each sentence. This time, Su Shi accidentally went to the countryside and sensitively grasped these characteristics, especially things with seasonal characteristics such as jujube flowers, silk reeling and cucumbers, and outlined them. With a few simple strokes, a rural genre painting in early summer was clicked.
This word is not only about scenery, but also about things. In the next movie, I turned to the writer's own activities. At this point, he has been "sleeping." "Drunk" means sleepy after drinking, that is to say, he had drunk before going on the road. "Long road" seems to have gone a long way, but it is still far from the destination. "Only", only. This word describes his drowsiness during the journey. "The Japanese are eager for tea." The sun has risen very high. Walking in the early summer sunshine, I feel hot and thirsty, and I can't help but want to drink a cup of tea to moisten my throat and quench my thirst. "Man" here means no choice. Thirst, need tea; I'm sleepy, and I probably want to borrow tea to relieve my sleepiness. So he "knocked at the door and asked the savage." "Savage", rural people, that is, rural people. Su Shi was the governor of a state at that time. He called the local farmers "savages" in his works just because he was an official. But the word "ask" shows that he is not bureaucratic. Instead of ordering his attendants to ask for it, he personally knocked on the door of a common people and politely discussed with them: fellow villager, can you give me some tea to quench my thirst?
In this way, I drew a very lively picture of the countryside with a few simple words; I also wrote a story about knocking at the door to ask for tea from a fellow villager, which he usually couldn't get in touch with at the official residence. I found it fresh and interesting. This word seems to be written casually, but in fact, it is vivid and vivid, which makes a memorable little word gain artistic life. This is what classical poetry pays attention to, that is, "the implication between the lines is endless." Why does the author "knock"? 1. He is a good parent who is considerate of people's feelings and loves the people as a child. He is modest and polite, and will not rush into the farmhouse. It has just rained after the drought, and the owner may have gone out to farm, but he is not at home, so I want to see if anyone is at home.
The phrase "clothes rustle and jujube flowers fall" in the word "Huanxisha" is actually an inverted sentence of "jujube flowers rustle and jujube flowers fall". In Du Fu's poem "Flourishing Autumn", there is "fragrant rice pecks at parrot grains, and old phoenix perches on branches", which means that parrot pecks fragrant rice grains and phoenix perches on old branches. While the subject and object are reversed, the objects "Xiang Dao Li" and "the place of competition" are also dismantled and belong to the subject and object position. Hong, a poet in A Qing, said: "Only when poets use inverted sentences can they feel strange and vivid." .
Appreciation was written by Su Shi when he was an official in Xuzhou. According to the superstitious custom at that time, a local official who cared about farming had to ask the "Dragon King" for rain during the drought. When it rains, I have to thank the "Dragon King" for giving me rain. This word was written by Su Shi when he went to the countryside to Xie Yushi.
This word describes his experiences and feelings in the countryside. It is quite ingenious in art, and the characters start with typical things familiar in the countryside, showing a simple rural flavor with great interest. Fresh and simple, clear as words, vivid and vivid, is the remarkable feature of this word. The first part of this word is about scenery, and the second part is about lyricism. It should be pointed out that the scenery written by this word is not a unified picture composed of visual images in the general sense, but a series of continuous images reflected on the poet's consciousness screen through various sounds introduced into the eardrum.
The beginning of the sound of "clothes and towels rustling jujube flowers" reflects the joy of a satrap who cares about the life of the people in the new countryside after the rain. The author walked a long way on Xie Yu's way, tired and still drunk. Suddenly, there was a rustling sound in my ear, as if something had hit me and my headscarf. At this time, he realized that it was the jujube flower that fell on him. The sound of jujube falling on the towel is slight, but it is so real in the author's ear. Then there was a creaking sound in my ears. The farther I go, the stronger it becomes. It came from all directions, from the south and from the north, without looking or asking. This is the car sound that the author is familiar with. "Village South Village North" summarizes the sound of "pulling carts", which shows how earnest, careful and excited the author is. From the sound, the author realized that he had entered the village. At this time, suddenly there was a cry of Hawking, which was introduced into the eardrum. Looking intently, it turned out to be a farmer wearing a "cow coat" sitting in the shade of an ancient willow tree with a pile of cucumbers in front of him. "Cow clothes and ancient willows", the author wrote his happy mood for vegetable harvest from another angle. Three sentences and three pictures seem to have nothing to do with each other. However, using this line on the road in Xie Yu makes people feel that this cartoon has a strong three-dimensional sense. This set of pictures is not only beautiful in color but also beautiful in music. Whether it is the rustle of falling flowers, the hum of cars or the cries of melon farmers, they are full of rich life breath and vividly show the thriving scene in rural areas.
The first part is about the busy scene of rural productive labor, and the second part is about the hardships on the way to thank the rain, highlighting the author's feelings and conscious activities. Sleeping after Drinking is a supplement to the previous work. Structurally, this sentence is flashback, indicating that the first three sentences are written from the auditory aspect, mainly because the wine is still unfinished, the road is long and Xiu Yuan is slow, and the human body is sleepy, so what is written down is only fragments heard in sleepy eyes, rather than a complete and unified picture of visual composition. Although the sentence "The Sun is Thirsty" is written about the conscious activity of farmers who are eager to find water at home because of thirst, it also reflects the author's informal and carefree personality. Walking from one village to another, it was already very hot and people were thirsty. Besides, they are sleepy and sleepy. I can't help thinking of quenching my thirst with tea and refreshing myself with tea. The word "question" is used with great care, which not only expresses the author's desire to have a cup of tea to quench his thirst, but also worries that it is inconvenient to rush in without farmers during the busy farming season. It depicts a well-known image of modesty and approachability, and describes the relationship between a satrap and ordinary farmers in a cordial and natural way. The word "knock on the door and ask the savage" came to an abrupt end here. What is the result of the poet's knocking at the door? Is there any tea? How does the farmer treat him? There is not a word between the lines, leaving it to the reader to imagine, which is even more memorable. This is what classical poetry pays attention to, that is, "the implication between the lines is endless."
The phrase "clothes rustle and jujube flowers fall" in the word "Huanxisha" is actually an inverted sentence of "jujube flowers rustle and jujube flowers fall". In Du Fu's poem "Flourishing Autumn", there is "fragrant rice pecks at parrot grains, and old phoenix perches on branches", which means that parrot pecks fragrant rice grains and phoenix perches on old branches. While the subject and object are reversed, the objects "Xiang Dao Li" and "the place of competition" are also dismantled and belong to the subject and object position. Hong, a poet in A Qing, said: "Only when poets use inverted sentences can they feel strange and vivid." .
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, extremely high talent and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing style, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting is the same as literature. In painting, we advocate spirit likeness and "literati painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. Su Shi
At dusk, the east wind complains about birds, and the fallen flowers still fall from the building. Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. Wandering clouds cover the sun, and wanderers are reluctant to return in foreign countries. Mangroves and green hills are dying, and grass in the long suburbs is endless. The sunset melts into gold, and the clouds merge, where are people? I didn't wake up in the afternoon and didn't roll the curtains at dusk. No one has ever crossed the fence, but dragonflies and butterflies can fly ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. When the sun sets, the candle is lit instead. The sun is shining outside the screen window, and dusk is coming; Lock the gorgeous house, no one sees my sad tears. Half-mast sunset, two rows of new geese, a boat. Watch the water flow eastward and the sunset at dusk. The sun sets on the towering roof, and the houses in Beijing are not so high and low. Trees and grass, smoke and sunrise.