This poem is about friendship. The tone of this poem is fresh, the style is delicate, and it is thought-provoking.
The first film mainly writes about the solitary life of the female poet. "Red lotus root is fragrant" is written in dots to represent faces, because the lotus has withered, and it is harder to see other grass flowers, which reveals the desolation and depression of the autumn scene; on a deeper level, the changes of seasons, It will also make the female poet feel that her husband has been away from home for a long time, making her feel lonely.
"Jade Autumn" does not only mean that the weather is getting colder, it is more closely related to her being alone in an empty room, and it also expresses her loneliness. So she thought of a way to relieve loneliness: "Easy to undress Luo Shang, and go on the orchid boat alone." The word "lone" is used very cleverly. This is the way of writing with powder on the back. The positive meaning is that if the husband is at home, the couple will What a joy it would be to go boating together.
Because of this, while she was on the boat, she was still thinking about her husband. She thought that her husband's letter would arrive home, and she even guessed that the letter would tell her the date of his return, which gave her a lot of help. comfort. Thinking about it this way, she seemed to feel that she was in the west building, looking at the moon in the sky, counting the days until her husband would leave home.
Suddenly, the female poet returned to reality, "The flowers drifted and the water flowed by themselves", this was what she saw in the boat. Flowers floating and water flowing are the natural state of things. Seeing this scene, the poetess felt extremely sad, but the flowers and water ignored her feelings and continued to fall and pass by.
The word "自" in the poem is also very wonderful. The female poet empathizes with the objects and then turns to the objects to express her emotions and refine the words. Just as Qu Yuan said, "The scattered grass and trees are afraid of the twilight of the beauty." It expresses the feeling that time is fleeting. From here, it turns to straightforwardness: "One lovesickness, two worries." This is written by both husband and wife together, which shows that the female poet also understands her husband's mood at the moment, which is a delicate point of women.
But this is just a foreshadowing. The main idea of ??the word actually lies in the last two sentences: "emotion" has to be "eliminated" with "calculation", its importance can be seen; however, "no plan" Can be eliminated", its depth is visible. This is a concrete manifestation of the deep and delicate style unique to female poets.
"It's just on the brow, but it's on the heart." These two sentences express Li Qingzhao's unique language style; using ordinary words to express novel artistic conception. The "brow" is where a person's emotions are exposed and can be seen by others, but the emotions hidden in the "heart" are invisible to others. According to common sense, frowning is completely consistent with sadness in the heart. Only when it is in the heart and takes shape can there be a frowning state.
Full text: A cut of plum blossoms?
Song Dynasty? Li Qingzhao?
The fragrance of red lotus root lingers in the jade mat in autumn. He undressed Luo Shang lightly and boarded the orchid boat alone. Who in the clouds sent brocade books? When the wild goose returns, the moon is full on the west tower. ?
The flowers float and the water flows. One kind of lovesickness, two places of idle sorrow. There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so I just frown, but it is in my heart.
Vernacular translation:
The lotus has faded, the fragrance has disappeared, the bamboo mat is as cold as jade, revealing the deep cool autumn, and I gently take off my gauze skirt. , floating alone on a leaf orchid boat. Looking up at the distant sky, who would send the brocade book where the white clouds are curling up? It was when the flock of wild geese formed the character "human" and returned southward that the bright moonlight filled the pavilion leaning against it in the west.
Flowers float freely, water floats freely, a kind of parting lovesickness, you and me, affect the sorrow of both places. Ah, what cannot be ruled out is that - this lovesickness, this sorrow of separation, just disappeared from the slightly frowning eyebrows, and faintly lingered in my heart again.
Extended information:
Writing background
According to Li Qingzhao's autobiographical "Preface to the Records of Jinshi", the first year of the founding of the Jingguo period by Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty ( 1101) Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng. After the marriage, the couple had a deep love and shared the same interests and hobbies.
Later, his father Li Gefei was wronged in the party struggle, and Li Qingzhao was also implicated and was forced to return to his hometown. He and her husband were sometimes separated. This inevitably evoked a lot of longing for her, and she wrote many poems. This song "One Cut Plum" is one of her masterpieces.
Baidu Encyclopedia - A cut of plum blossoms, red lotus root and residual jade mat in autumn