With the photos of many stars coming out in the second Spring Festival Evening of the Year of the Tiger in 2022, everyone must deeply feel that the taste of the Year seems to be a little closer.
The word Spring Festival Gala began at 1979, and it met you at 1 in the form of a literary evening. Compared with the gorgeous stage, exquisite special effects and all-star lineup, the Spring Festival Evening of 1 is quite simple.
Ma Ji, Jiang Kun, Wang Jingyu and Liu Xiaoqing, who participated in the performance of the day, acted as temporary hosts.
Many actors wear several hats, and some perform several programs at one go. But they still dedicated one wonderful program after another to the audience, leaving a classic memory of the Spring Festival Evening.
Regrettably, 39 years later, the performing artist 1 1 who participated in the first Spring Festival Gala has left us forever. Any familiar faces or voices?
In the eyes of many viewers, the Spring Festival Gala hosted by Zhao Zhongxiang and Ni Ping is almost an irreplaceable memory and label of the word Spring Festival Gala. 1983 In the first Spring Festival Evening, Zhao Zhongxiang was not the host, but participated as an announcer, and only made an opening speech at the opening ceremony.
It was not until the second Spring Festival Gala in 1984 that he appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala as a host, and then he spent the whole New Year's Eve of 12 years with countless audiences.
As the second TV announcer and the first male announcer in China, Zhao Zhongxiang joined Beijing TV Station (predecessor of CCTV) on 1959. His programs such as Man and Nature and Animal World are deeply loved by the audience, especially his magnetic voice.
Regrettably, Zhao Zhongxiang died in Beijing on June 6, 2020 at the age of 78.
1917165438+1October 29th, born in Tianjin. When I was a child, Hou's family was poor and his fate was bumpy, and he always lived a wandering life.
Although Master Hou was exposed to a variety of performance forms in this process, it was not until 1933 that he officially became a teacher of crosstalk artists and began his career as a crosstalk performer, and gradually grew into a generation of crosstalk masters.
Teacher Hou's cross talk is fresh and free, natural and harmonious. Can make people laugh, but never grandstanding. Ma Ji, Shi and Shi are all disciples of Mr. Hou. Among his many children, Hou He is the most famous.
Interestingly, although Mr. Hou appeared in the performance list of the first Spring Festival Evening, he only took the stage to speak, and the comic dialogue "Drama Miscellaneous Talk" performed by him and his husband met with you in the form of video.
1993 14:42 On February 4th, Hou died in Beijing at the age of 76.
Teachers who study under the teacher not only perform with professional crosstalk performers such as Hou, Ma Ji, but also often want to perform with many amateur actors.
It can be said that he is willing to be a green leaf for his beloved crosstalk career and devote his life silently.
1957, the cross talk "Yes Yes" produced by Teacher Guo was popular all over the country. Guo Quanbao has a profound foundation in Peking Opera performance, and his performance style is humorous, vivid, imitative and realistic. His own stand-up comedy is also very appreciated.
On July 2004, 12, 17: 50, Guo Quanbao died of cancer in Beijing weeping willow hospital at the age of 83.
On the Spring Festival Evening of 1983, Mr. Ma Ji, a disciple of Mr. Hou and also a crosstalk performer, gave us a crosstalk performance at the party. Ma, formerly known as Ma Shuhuai, is the seventh generation descendant of China crosstalk.
In the first Spring Festival Evening, the versatile Ma Ji not only served as the host, but also brought many cross talk jokes such as Small Scenery in the Mountain Village, No Words and Little Lei Feng to the audience with his disciple Zhao Yan. His stand-up comic dialogue "Cosmic Cigarette" performed in the Spring Festival Evening of the following year is a classic that countless comic dialogue lovers will still watch.
At that time, Ma Ji and disciple Jiang Kun were performing for everyone before zero, but the performance was interrupted halfway because of zero time.
Mr Ma's disciples are Zhao Yan, Liu Wei, Feng Gong and Xiao Lin. They are all teachers who studied under the horse, and once brought one excellent program after another to the audience. Unfortunately, we can rarely see their crosstalk performances now, which also illustrates the loneliness of traditional crosstalk from the side.
Ma Dong, the son of Mr. Ma Ji, once brought new facial features to the audience at the Spring Festival Evening, in order to pay tribute to the classic comic dialogue "Facial Features" brought by his father and his disciples at the Spring Festival Evening on 1987.
In 2006, Ma Ji died of a heart attack at the age of 72.
Suo and tenor Mou, with their sweet and mellow voices, brought Huangmei Opera "The Return of Couples" and the song "Rustling in the Bamboo Forest" to the audience at the Spring Festival Evening of 1983.
As an actress, she also participated in movies such as Let the World Be Full of Love and Big Boy, and was a famous actress and singer in the 1980s.
In 20 15, the singer Suobaoli died in Dü sseldorf on 19, German time, at 17: 3 1.
Nowadays, many people are used to calling Zhao Benshan the king of sketches, and everyone misses the Spring Festival Evening with Zhao Benshan sketches. In fact, the concept of "sketch" was only known to the audience by Yan Shunkai and his performance in 1983 Spring Festival Evening.
After that, the prime time of previous Spring Festival Galas was almost dominated by sketches. It can be seen that the audience loves the sketch.
1983, in the Spring Festival Evening of that year, Yan Shunkai and actress Gaowa Siqin brought comedy sketches "Playing the Piano" and "A Q's Monologue" to everyone for the first time.
Under the interpretation of Yan Shunkai, the role of Ah Q is lifelike, and it is one of the unrepeatable classic characters in the history of China movies.
1993, Teacher Yan also brought you a sketch "Zhang San Qi Man".
On the morning of 20171kloc-0/6, Yan Shunkai died of illness in Shanghai at the age of 80.
In addition to sketches, in that year's Spring Festival Evening, audiences all over the country also saw the unique charm of another performance form, that is, pantomime.
In fact, the pantomime that Teacher Wang Jingyu brought to you at 1983 was first staged at 1963. This time, more audiences saw Mr. Wang's vivid performance through the big stage of the Spring Festival Evening.
Unfortunately, compared with cross talk, sketches and other forms of folk art, almost no pantomime works have appeared in the Spring Festival Evening since Mr. Wang. More importantly, Mr. Wang Jingyu died in Beijing at 9: 52 am on May 3, 2002/KLOC-0, at the age of 85.
As a quintessential form of artistic performance, many opera lovers can see their favorite programs in the Spring Festival Evening every year. This tradition began with the first Spring Festival Evening of 1983.
At that time, Mr. Yuan Shihai brought the classic aria "Stealing Horse Village" to everyone, and also sang the duet of Beijing Opera "Niu Hao" and "Sanjie Liu" with Mr. Li Guyi (Mr. Li Guyi arranged almost half of the songs in that year).
Mr. Yuan Shihai initiated a large-scale drama with a face painted on a shelf as the main character, and formed a style system of performing arts in Yuan Dynasty. His Cao Cao costume is particularly classic and is known as the living Cao Cao.
On June 65438+February, 2002, Yuan Shihai passed away at the age of 86.
1983' s first Spring Festival Gala, except songs, crosstalk occupied more than half of the country. Teacher Li Wenhua and her partner Jiang Kun brought "Wrong Step", and the corresponding word is "Song of Soldiers". Unfortunately, as an excellent comedian, although he and his partner brought us works such as Taking Pictures, Grandpa's Trouble, Poetry and Love, etc., not long after 1985 was selected as one of the top ten comedians in China, Mr. Li underwent total laryngectomy and faded out of the stage after the operation.
June, 2008165438+1October 12, acting as an apprentice for his father and studying under the late crosstalk master Ma. Become the sixth generation crosstalk performer in China.
What's more gratifying is that Mr. Li Wenhua's grandson has now become a well-known crosstalk performer and an excellent comedian, which can be regarded as inheriting his love for crosstalk. He is Sun Yue, a crosstalk performer of Deyun Society.
In the early morning of May 9, 2009, Mr. Li Wenhua died in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital at the age of 82.
A few days before his death, he wrote a note "Wait for me to listen to (watch) the new cross talk Li Wenhua 2009.5.5", which made countless audiences cry.
1983 In the Spring Festival Evening, Mr. Hou not only took the stage to speak, but also brought his apprentice Ma Ji and his apprentice. His son Hou and his partner also brought a cross talk performance "Be Polite".
Although Hou's achievements in cross talk were far less than his father's, he accepted a very important apprentice, now the monitor of Deyun Society, which made him famous at that time and left a spark for the increasingly lonely cross talk performance.
The cross talk "Sweet and Sour Live Fish" performed by him and Shi Fukuan is also a rare classic, and their combination is one of the golden partners that cannot be surpassed in the phonological circle. Hou was also selected as one of the top ten comedians in China. Among Mr. Hou's sons, the second one likes crosstalk very much.
In 2007, Hou died of sudden cardiac death due to a sudden myocardial infarction at the age of 59 in his villa in Shahe Rose Garden, Changping District, Beijing.
This rose garden is Degang Guo's present residence. After Master's death, in order to solve the mortgage problem left over and solve the follow-up life of Master's two daughters, she bought the rose garden to repay Hou's kindness.
Rose Garden is also the only real estate registered in Degang Guo's own name. Now it is also the home of the disciples of Deyun Society, which is another kind of inheritance.
In addition to Yuan Shihai, at the Spring Festival Evening of 1983, another Peking Opera performer gave us a wonderful performance. He is Ma Changli, the teacher who sang "Empty City".
Teacher Ma's singing combines the strengths of Tan, Ma and Yang.
201165438+1On October 22nd, Ma Changli died in Beijing Friendship Hospital at the age of 86.
Now many post-80s and post-90s may not have a chance to watch this Spring Festival Gala for the first time.
But many of these performing artists or their performances are still impressive. Now 39 years have passed, with the improvement of the audience's aesthetic level, people's requirements for the Spring Festival Evening are getting higher and higher, and it is becoming more and more difficult to make people remember it through the Spring Festival Evening.
But it is still the stage that many actors dream of, and it is an indispensable taste of the year for many audiences.