Question: From 1985 to 20 1 1, the proportion of urban and rural residents' income in GDP in China shows a downward trend, which is lower than that in western developed countries, indicating that the distribution pattern of national income in China is unreasonable. (4 points)
Reason: ① Income is the basis and premise of consumption. Deepening the reform of income distribution system and adjusting the pattern of national income distribution will help increase residents' income, narrow the social income gap, improve the overall consumption level of society and promote economic development.
② Fairness is the guarantee to improve efficiency. Deepening the reform of the income distribution system, rationalizing the income distribution relationship and promoting social equity are conducive to safeguarding the rights and interests of workers and stimulating their enthusiasm for developing production and improving economic benefits.
3 * * * Prosperity is the fundamental goal of the socialist market economy. Deepening the reform of the income distribution system and focusing on solving the problem of large income distribution gap are conducive to making the development achievements benefit all the people and making steady progress in the direction of * * * *.
④ Scientific Outlook on Development is an important guideline for economic and social development. Deepening the reform of the income distribution system, doing everything possible to increase residents' income and safeguard social equity embodies the core requirements of "people-oriented".
(2 points per point, ***8 points)
(2)( 1 1)
(1) China * * * Party adheres to scientific, democratic and legal governance, and plays a leading role in the reform of income distribution system.
Bureau, coordinate the role of all parties. (3 points)
The government exercised the function of organizing socialist economic construction and formulated a scientific reform plan of income distribution system. (3 points)
③ Citizens participate in democratic decision-making and promote scientific and democratic decision-making. (2 points)
(4) CPPCC members put forward policy suggestions on the reform of the income distribution system through political consultation, participation in the discussion of state affairs and democratic supervision. (3 points)
(3)(7 points)
① Provide institutional guarantee for narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas. (2 points)
② It can give full play to the role of market mechanism, promote rural economic development, increase farmers' income, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, regions, economy and society. (2 points)
(3) It can enhance the effectiveness of the government's macro-control, establish a dual structure that is conducive to changing urban and rural areas, form a new pattern of integration of urban and rural economic and social development, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and achieve prosperity. (3 points)
(4)(6 points)
① Strengthening the construction of public kindergartens and vigorously developing preschool education is to build socialist spiritual civilization and give priority to the development of education.
The need of career.
(2) Providing multi-level and diversified information services to the society is conducive to meeting the multi-level, diversified and diversified needs of the people.
Cultural demand, developing popular culture.
(3) The city's libraries, cultural centers, art galleries, museums and cultural stations are open free of charge, which is the development of public welfare cultural undertakings.
The main ways to protect people's basic cultural rights and interests.
(2 points per point, ***6 points)
Test analysis: (1) is a chart question. According to the header, data and small notes, summarizing the chart information not only needs to see the changes and find the gaps, but also answers the implied information that the national income distribution pattern in China is unreasonable. China must deepen the reform of income distribution system, which is related to income and consumption. Deepening the reform of income distribution system is to realize the fairness of social income distribution and embody people-oriented. Therefore, students can give specific answers from the following aspects: income is the basis and premise of consumption, fairness is the guarantee of improving efficiency, affluence is the fundamental goal of socialist market economy, and people-oriented is the core of Scientific Outlook on Development. (2) The key to this problem is to have a good understanding of "all aspects". According to what you have learned, you can clearly understand what each aspect includes and what measures have been taken. "All aspects" include "China * * * production party, government, CPPCC, citizens", and the measures to be answered should conform to the main body. (3) First of all, we should summarize the problems reflected in the chart according to the chart information, and specifically analyze the influence of perfecting the socialist market economic system on these problems. This chart reflects the income gap between urban and rural residents. To improve the socialist market economic system and provide institutional guarantee for narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, we should give full play to the basic role of the market and strengthen national macro-control. (4) The scope of the principle is fixed, that is, the basis of the measures taken in the materials is analyzed by using the knowledge of "developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture", that is, why these measures are taken, and the measures are analyzed and answered separately. Materials should grasp the principle of "strengthening the construction of public kindergartens, vigorously developing preschool education, providing multi-level and diversified information services to the society, and opening public welfare cultural facilities free of charge".