The first two words of upward slope, upward slope, can be understood as "God". Don't underestimate or ignore the emotional power of these two words. In China, the sky is worshipped as a real celestial body, so the ceremony of looking up at the blue sky and worshiping "heaven" has a long history. Today, people still respect "God" and "the master of God" (God). In fact, as early as the Shang Dynasty (BC16th century-pre-ll century), he was already regarded as the "emperor". At present, there are four altars with religious characteristics in China-Temple of Heaven, Ditan, Ritan and Moon Altar. Among the four altars, the Temple of Heaven is the most famous and well-preserved one. The Temple of Heaven is the place where ancient emperors sacrificed to heaven. Almost all ancient capitals have the Temple of Heaven. From about the Western Zhou Dynasty, ancient kings lit firewood on an earthen platform to offer sacrifices to their eldest brother. Later dynasties followed the practice of the Western Zhou Dynasty, but the sacrifices became higher and higher, and later they developed to worship the heaven on the top of Mount Tai. Because offering sacrifices to heaven is the patent of kings, ordinary people can't offer sacrifices to heaven, so offering sacrifices to heaven is generally grand. The altars in Beijing are magnificent, and the tall altars are decorated with various white marble carvings. There is a round stone in the center of the altar, and nine layers of stone strips are paved with this round stone as a dot, each layer is a multiple of 9, such as the first layer is 9, the second layer is 18 ... and the last layer is 8 1. Standing in the center of the altar, there is indeed a feeling of being close to the sky. Just to the north of the Temple of Heaven, there is a great hall, the Hall of Praying for the New Year, which, as the name implies, is the place where the emperor prayed for a bumper agricultural harvest, favorable weather, peace and prosperity. There is a "three-tone stone" under the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, surrounded by an "echo wall", which is also a scenic spot. In fact, the Hall of Prayer for the New Year is a temple where all kinds of gods are enshrined, including those who manage wind, rain and peace. The statue is solemn and solemn, with a head of 2 meters, either majestic, solemn or inscrutable, giving people a shocking feeling. The ancient myths in China centered on "Heaven", and many famous miracles were closely related to "Heaven". For example, the myth of "creation" involves Pangu, Fuxi, Nuwa, Chaos, Huangdi and other gods; The myth of "Goddess of Mending Heaven" involves the gods such as Nu Wa, Zhu Rong and Gong. The myth of "the sky leans to the northwest" involves visions, merits, Dayu and other gods. The myth of "Ten Days Coming Out Together" involves gods such as Taigao, Harmony, Houyi, Chang 'e and the Queen Mother of the West. It can be said that the celestial myth is a red line, which can penetrate many myths and ancient gods in China. China's "Heaven Myth" has its own system. There are also many proverbs and idioms about heaven. For example, heaven punishes heaven, heaven is hard to violate, heaven is hard to tolerate, man proposes, god disposes, life is alive, heaven is rich, heaven is lawless, heaven is clear, heaven is fair, heaven is fair, and heaven is fair. It can be said that the ancients attached unparalleled importance to heaven. When the woman mentioned the sky at the beginning, although she didn't use the word "heaven" directly, she used the word "Shang" with a taboo color, followed by an exclamation "evil" (the correct pronunciation should be "Yi" to rhyme with the following), and "evil" ("Yi") immediately reminds people of the CCTV version. This is a direct expression of the mind, calling heaven as an oath. Let me see, so serious, what I have to bear later is "You are wrong in being smart and stupid!" However, the second sentence that followed was: "I want to know you and live a long life." Bold and straightforward, without scruples, neither shy nor reserved, can be said to be "outrageous" and "breaking dogma", or it can be said to be a naked confession. Therefore, we say that the emotional tone expressed at the beginning of Shang Xie can be described as shocking and inspiring. Its strong feelings, decisive tone and firm ideas all make people want to see the rhythm of the protagonist's love psychology. How to interpret "I want to know you, and I will live a long life"? "Know each other", blind date. "Life", make. If you are weak, read Cui, such as "the local accent has not changed." It probably means: oh, my god! I want to fall in love with my Mr. Right and be together forever. The faith of love will never change. Details determine life, and subtleties reveal the true meaning. What is "knowing each other"? Simply understanding it as "blind date" is not wrong, but it is not enough for us to understand the true inner feelings of this woman. "Knowing each other" can be roughly divided into three categories in ancient times: bosom friend, intimate friend and bosom friend. Those who are bound by kindness are called bosom friends. Liu Bei's famous story of "three visits to the thatched cottage" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is based on his love for Kong Ming's talent and respect for his character. Zhuge Liang died before he could conquer, with no regrets. Such a confidant is the true self. Being enemies, "heroes cherish each other" is also a kind of confidant. Cao Cao and Liu Bei are sworn enemies, but they are also bosom friends. People who care about each other are called bosom friends. Let each other's hearts get close in communication, and finally achieve the goal of "wearing a pair of pants", which is called intimacy. In ancient times, there was a story about Zuo He. Feng Ming Menglong's Novel of Ancient and Modern Times: During the Spring and Autumn Period, King Chu Yuan recruited wise men to dominate. Zuo he went to see the king of Chu together. It was the middle of winter when it suddenly began to snow and the wind was biting. The two men were walking in the wilderness. Their clothes were thin and their food was exhausted. Left thought: if you walk more than a hundred miles, there will be no one else. If you keep walking, you will starve to death and freeze to death. So he resolutely stripped off his clothes, together with dry food, and took it to Yang Jiaoai. I tried my best to dodge, but Zuo insisted on it and was helpless. Later, Yang Jiaoai was highly valued in Chu State. Soon, he asked for leave to bury Zuo. In the evening, Tao Bo's ghost told Yang Jiaoai that his grave was near Jing Ke's grave. Jing Ke was "extremely fierce" and bullied him many times. Jiao was very sad after listening to it. He wanted to dig Jing Ke's grave, but the locals refused to do so. So Yang Jiaoai "drew his sword and killed himself" and became a ghost to help Tao Bo. "It's already two more in the evening. Storm, thunderous, shouting and killing dozens of miles. Qing Xiao looked at it, and Jing Ke's tomb was broken like a hair, with white bones scattered in front of it and pine and cypress beside it, uprooted. The temple suddenly caught fire and burned in vain ... "It seems that with the help of Zuo, Zuo defeated Jing Ke and got a resting place. It's hard to find a bosom friend in a vast sea of people. Left and close, it's admirable. A good friend who never betrayed me was bullied by others. Even if the other party is a formidable and world-famous Jing Ke, he will never give in, even if he throws eggs at stones. The modern "Little Wind Fairy" deducts the intimate story to the extreme. One is General Cai E, who is powerful and can call the shots, and the other is a weak woman, but a prostitute, who is regarded as dirt. Such a different world can be a smooth road in front of intimacy. People who live in harmony with each other are called bosom friends. Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. Zhong Ziqi died young, and Yu Boya was so sad that he broke the piano to thank his bosom friend. "Broken lamprey phoenix tail cold, the child is not talking to who? Spring breeze is full of friends, so it's hard to find a bosom friend! " This is the most touching confidant story handed down through the ages. Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru are also examples of bosom friends. But in the time and space before and after this poem, the emotional entanglement between men and women has never reached the language level of the so-called "long life" in this poem. Therefore, it is powerless to describe this woman's sincerity to her feelings with "shocking her heart and making people cry". I think we should use the words "rock-breaking, flurry, flash floods", especially in the feudal society of China, women's feelings were suppressed and not allowed to be revealed. After expressing her wish to know your husband and live a long life, this woman did not tell a straightforward story, but took an oath from the opposite side, which not only greatly strengthened the weight of the oath, but also revealed the inner world of the characters more deeply. The hero imagines the following five groups of peculiar natural variation as the conditions for "leaving the monarch". "The mountain has no mausoleum"-the mountain is razed to the ground; "Rivers are exhausted"-the seas are dry and the rocks are rotten; "Winter Thunder Earthquake"-abnormal climate; Summer rain and snow-snow in June; "Heaven and Earth"-the end of the world. Originally, this MM oath was to strengthen the meaning of "long life and never decline". As a result, people can see that MM has carefully chosen these five extraordinary things. Under normal circumstances, mountains are unshakable, rivers have a long history, winter snow and summer thunder are reasonable, and the sky is thick and the soil is eternal. Now all this is sworn from the opposite side, one is ridiculous and the other is bizarre. It's impossible to happen, let alone * * *. This shows the hero's unshakable determination to the maximum extent, and emphasizes the hero's immortal love, thus fundamentally ruling out the possibility of "parting with the monarch." This unique lyric way accurately expresses the unique absolute psychology of people in love. Affection and whimsy can indeed be described as "short chapter miracle" It is not difficult to see the richness of MM's spiritual world and the beauty of her love concept. The strong artistic effect caused by complementary opposites makes MM's image extremely lovely, respectable and amiable. Moreover, this series of five sentences, whether three or four, are short in chapter, full of ups and downs, and the tone is very coherent and urgent, which makes a woman's feelings come out in generate like a storm, which is consistent with the girl's voice of emotional ups and downs when she confides in love, which perfectly highlights her firm character and warm mood. In addition, the language of the whole poem is simple and straightforward, colloquial, fresh and natural, expressive, full of life breath, sincere and touching feelings, and has a strong artistic appeal, forming a new source of realism tradition initiated by The Book of Songs. No wonder Zhang Yugu commented on this poem in Appreciation of Ancient Poems in Qing Dynasty: "The first three poems are just words, and the meaning is exhausted. The last five poems are answers to the interview. Therefore, if you dare to refuse, you will never refuse. Repeatedly using five things, two in the same place, two in the weather, and talking about the mixture of heaven and earth, rushing through the customs in one breath, but not overlapping, the game is strange. " It can be said that every sentence makes sense. The History of China Literature edited by Yuan Xingpei said: "The wording of this poem is very unique. First, I swear to God that I will be my partner for life. Then I even listed five rare and extremely abnormal natural phenomena to express my unswerving commitment to love. Every natural phenomenon will not appear under normal circumstances, and it is even more impossible for five to appear at the same time. " Then he said, "The works greatly enhance the intensity of lyricism, and the inner feelings are like volcanic eruptions, such as rivers running, and no force can contain them." In the Qing Dynasty, Shen Deqian also said in the source of ancient poems that "there are no tombs and five objects under the mountain, so we can talk about them overlapping, but we can't see their actions." However, the reason why Shang Xie is so shocking is obviously not only because it breaks through the three filters of language, logic and custom in human society and presents the prototype of "doomsday" to us. (How to break through the filter requires complicated arguments. For example, the study of East Leixia is anti-logic and super-language. ) We are deeply moved by the magnificent declaration of love in the poem. The point is why almost everyone who reads this poem has strong mood swings and * * *? ! The reason is that life is only short. How can I express my love for my friend when I meet him in this lonely universe? And make a vow that life is too short, eternity is too ethereal, only love to the end of the world! This is the complex! Let's take a look at some contemporary love poems. It's really sad. They all look strange, like naked birds. Some people have the cheek to say that this is avant-garde poetry. This is in line with modern people's love form, but also in line with modern people's impetuous and utilitarian mentality. Second, comparative explanation.
This extraordinary "female consciousness" that even modern women can't express, especially the consciousness of longing for love and being loved, is rare in the whole poem of Shang Xie. It can't be said that loyalty to love or blind loyalty is a feudal remnant and discrimination against women, especially when some MM are willing to pay and be faithful, they feel happy, so I think "female consciousness" should be women's sense of equality, independence, self-identity and self-publicity! ! Of course, it should be mainly reflected in the fact that women have the right to speak, have their own views and dare to express their views. This is the core embodiment of "female consciousness". For people with knowledge and culture, being a thinking elite may be more important than being a moral elite. Looking at the specific text of Shang Xie from the perspective of * * *, people will truly feel the beauty and publicity of true love. Let's take a look at another Han Yuefu folk song "Thinking". Thinking is about a woman who hates to ruin the gift she is about to give her when she knows that her lover has his heart, indicating her determination to make a clean break. However, when she recalled that life was sweet during the tryst, she felt that she could not make a clean break and showed a painful and contradictory mentality. Thinking, but in Hainan. Why ask Yijun (2)? Double beads, hairpin and jade. Wen Jun has his heart, pulling miscellaneous things to destroy it. When the wind blows, it will be destroyed and burned. From now on, don't miss each other again! Acacia and Junjue 6! The cock crows and the dog crows. Brother and sister-in-law should know. Princess, shout! Autumn wind calms the morning breeze, and the east needs to know in a flash. Thinking: refers to the person she misses. What's the use: why. Wei Wei: "Wen" and "Yi" are synonyms, which were used as couplets in Han Dynasty. ③ hawksbill (dà ià o): namely hawksbill, a turtle with a smooth and colorful shell, which can be used as an ornament. Hairpin: jewelry used by the ancients to connect the bun with the crown. The hairpin is in a horizontal bun, with both ends exposed outside the crown and white beads under it. 4 Shao Dazzled: Still "winding" and winding. 5 miscellaneous: heap. I heard that my lover was in love with someone else, so I piled up the body double, jade and double beads I had intended to give him, smashed them and burned them. 6 Acacia and Jun Jue: Cut off Acacia with Jun ... ⑦ The chicken barks and the dog barks: Jude said "disturb the chicken and dog". In ancient poetry, "the cock crows and the dog barks" is often used to refer to the tryst between men and women. ⑧ Princess (bēi) Hu Yi (xūxī): Princess, the training is "sadness" and Hu Yi, the training is "wandering". Pet-name ruby Sue: Sue, the wind. Morning wind (sρSi): According to Wen Yiduo's Yuefu poems, the morning wind is a rooster, and pheasants often call for mating in the morning. When it comes to thinking, it means "longing". Once said "morning breeze", the morning breeze is cool. Attending a moment: in a short time. G: It is a loanword of "Bi" and "Hao", white. "The east is high", and the east is bright at sunrise. In the early morning when the autumn wind blows gently, I feel even more uneasy when I hear the courtship of birds in the morning breeze. The sun will know my inner purity. It expresses an infatuated woman's passionate love for "Broken Heart" and the lingering process of melancholy and hesitation. Since the man's behavior made her so angry and disappointed, since love no longer exists, why can't she bravely make up her mind to "break up with you"? "The husband has evil deeds, but the wife can't go" is the best answer. The passionate girl in Evil seems to be a love supremacist. Her pursuit of beautiful love is not secular and utilitarian. All she wants is to spend her life with her sweetheart, and nothing else is considered. It can be said that in the poems of Han Yuefu in the same period, there was no woman who opposed Gan Kun for love in Shang Zhouwang. Studying "female consciousness" from a diachronic perspective can highlight the real significance of discussing this issue. Women before the Han Dynasty did not show such boldness, decisiveness, fortitude, popularity and boldness as Shang Yang, nor did women in the feudal period after the Han Dynasty show such a strong "female consciousness". The practical significance of "Thank You" is that MM in the poem does not have the backward thoughts of ancient women, nor does she cry twice and commit suicide three times, but clearly puts forward five conditions of cooperation agreement-friendly breakup. It is worth noting that this condition is written on the love letter, that is, when their feelings are harmonious. It is similar to how modern women write about the distribution of property after divorce when registering for marriage. At that time, it was really rare. Even a talented woman like Zhuo Wenjun, in the face of the crisis and challenge of marriage, tells the sufferings of in my heart forever only from her feelings. According to legend, when Sima Xiangru was a corps commander in Chang 'an, he had the idea of divorcing his wife. One day, he sent a letter to Zhuo Wenjun in thirteen characters: "1,234,567,891 million" and asked Zhuo Wenjun to reply immediately. Wen Jun came across the letter after receiving it, so he wrote this poem. After the farewell, the two places hung together. Although it is March and April, who knows five or six years. The lyre has no intention to play, the eight lines have no transmission, the nine-ring chain has never been interrupted, and the Shili Pavilion wants to wear it. I can't understand it, I can't understand it, so I have no choice but to blame Lang. There are thousands of words to say, and you are bored. On the ninth day, you can see the lonely geese, and the full moon in August is not round. In July and a half, incense is burned to ask the sky, and it is cold in the dog days of June. Pomegranate is like water in May, but it is watered by cold rain. April loquat is not yellow, and I want to be confused in the mirror. In a hurry, the peach blossoms floated with the water in March, and the kite string was broken in February. Hey, Lang Lang, I wish you to be a woman's man in your next life. It is said that Sima Xiangru was very surprised when he received the reply. Wen Jun's infatuation greatly shocked his heartstrings, so he soon gave up the idea of divorcing his wife. Wen Jun is still so, let alone ordinary people? But this poem is full of Yuanqu style, so it should not be written by Zhuo Wenjun. After the Han Dynasty, it was Bodhisattva Xia, written by Dunhuang Quzi Ci God. However, Bodhisattva Man was obviously inspired by Shang Yang in ideological content and artistic expression: "Make all kinds of wishes before your pillow and wait for the green hills to rot." Fish scales float on the water until the Yellow River turns completely orange. In the daytime, when Beidou returns to the south, he can't rest, and he can't see the sun until the third night. "Not only is the pursuit of loyal and single-minded love and happiness exactly the same, but it is also the same to explain an impossible artistic conception in succession with all kinds of impossibilities. The difference is that the tone of Bodhisattva Man is like a woman's request for a man, and this request is at the price of the pillow, mixed with exchange conditions, far from being clean and pure, which has vaguely laid the groundwork for starting chaos and giving up. After all, at that time, as Ban Zhao said in "Women's Commandments", "The husband has the intention of remarrying, and the woman has no second choice, so it is called the husband is the sky. "Heaven cannot escape, and husband cannot be lost." It was not until Shu Ting's poem "To the Oak Tree" was born that China women's views on marriage and love rose to a new height. To the oak tree.
If I love you-/I will never learn to climb the Campbell flower,/I will show off myself on your high branch; /If I love you-/Never learn from spoony birds,/Repeat monotonous songs for the shade; /It's not just like a fountain/It brings cool comfort all year round; /It's not just like a dangerous peak,/It increases your height and sets off your dignity. /Even if it's sunshine/even if it's spring rain/No, it's not enough/I must be a kapok beside you,/standing with you as a tree. /root, clenched in the ground; /Leaves, lingering in the clouds. Every time a gust of wind blows, we greet each other. /But nobody understood us. /You have your copper branches and iron shafts. /Like a knife, like a sword, like a halberd. /I have my red flowers,/like a heavy sigh,/like a heroic torch/we share the cold wave, lightning and thunder; /We * * * enjoy the misty rainbow; /seemingly separated forever, but dependent for life. /This is great love. /I believe it. /Love/Not only your stalwart body,/but also your persistent position and the land under your feet. Third, the realistic interpretation.
With the changes of the times, there are more and more preconditions for men and women to be happy, and people are getting farther and farther away from love itself. Today, in the 2 1 century, we have surpassed the era of making oaks, but how can we promise lightly? "The seas run dry and the rocks crumble" and "Hold your hand and grow old with your son" at every turn. When you turn around, you can't remember whose hand you are holding. Speak out of turn, love to death, love clearly, but tomorrow I will be someone else's bride. We have been deceived. In front of the illusion of fickle consciousness, it is like being in an ocean with dark clouds, water vapor and turbulent undercurrent, and we have lost our way and are looking for true love for this island. Only by shuttling through a period of feelings, did I fall in love with a face with only love. In modern love, this kind of "mountain without mausoleum, heaven and earth together, but dare to separate from you!" " Does the emotion still exist? I had no answers. Because there are so many different things in modern love, it seems that love is no longer a matter for both parties, but is tied to money, status, fame and fortune, and the parents of the other party. I just want to say that if you want to know your husband, you must be fully prepared psychologically, be prepared to enjoy sweetness and happiness, be prepared to bear heartache and loss, and be prepared to face helplessness and parting! However, Xie Xie was a fleeting lightning that cut through the sky, and opened a corner of the hazy veil of "True Love Island" with instant light. Although it is a glimpse, it is moving. We haven't found a man's oath similar to Shang Yang in Han Yuefu or other places. I've heard the story "Cangwu asked my brother", which is almost unreasonable. It is said that brothers are like brothers and wives are like clothes. The story of "clothes can be sewn, hands and feet can be broken" is just a romance. I also heard of an ancient GG named Weisheng. He waited for his sweetheart, but he didn't avoid the flood. He finally died without leaving any vows. Including Lu You, a song "Hairpin Phoenix" spread through the ages, which made his lover Tang Wan die of depression, but Lu You lived for a long time. At the age of eighty, he only left a poem "It was a stunning photo under the spring bridge". Is it because women know more about love than men? Love has been the first swan song in the world since ancient times, and true feelings are particularly valuable. Those who reveal the true feelings can be earth-shattering, make the gods cry, and the mountains and rivers will fall for it, and the clouds will change color. No wonder Yuan Haowen sighed: If you ask what the world is like, it's called where will you go, and the old wings are cold and hot several times. Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school. You should have a saying, Wan Li's cloud, Qian Shan's snow, only to whom. Cross grave road, flute and drum when lonely, smoke is still flat. What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui secretly calls the shots. The sky is also jealous. If you don't believe it, birds and swallows are all loess. For generations, leave it to poets to sing, drink and visit Qiu Yan. Or the classic dialogue in a Chinese Odyssey: "There was a love before me, and I didn't know how to cherish it. Now I think it's too late to regret it. If God gives me another chance, I will say to that girl: Me! Honey. You! If I have to add a deadline for falling in love here, I hope it is 10,000 years. " I noticed this shot, and at that moment, a crystal tear fell from the corner of Master Xing's eye. Yes, in the hearts of modern people, everyone wants to have a innocence and sincerity. But in today's world, how are you doing? Fast-food love and one-night stands are rampant, and many people are floating in the ocean of desire. "Evil", an ancient oath, is as beautiful as a meteor in the night sky, gorgeous but short-lived. The world of mortals is rolling, and the eternal wheel of time crushes the fragile and short life of modern people. The short life makes people look forward to grasping the eternity of love, and finally ups and downs in the ocean of love, either happy or sad. However, how far is forever? But I still want to emphasize that just like a coin has two different sides, love should be attached to it so that it can last longer. Love is more about management and care. Over time, when our love turns into affection, it may be the origin and love of love. When you hold his hand, it's like holding your right hand with your left hand. Not the fading of love, but the sublimation of love.