The rocks piled up layer by layer, blocking the sun and the sky. Since the pavilion night, there is no sunrise (xρ) month. As for launching Xiangling Mausoleum, it is blocked along the back (Si).
Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear.
Stunt (y m 4 n) Duoqibai, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun.
At the beginning of every sunny day, in first frost, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which is a kind of (zh incarnation) that leads to sadness, the empty valley spreads, and the sadness turns leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Three Gorges in Badong are long and the apes cry three times."
Between 700 miles of the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges, and there is nowhere to break in the air. Overlapping rock peaks cover the sky and the sun like barriers.
If it is not noon, you can't see the sun; If it's not midnight, you can't see the moon. In summer, the rivers are everywhere, and the boats that go upstream are blocked.
If the emperor's orders are conveyed urgently, sometimes he leaves Baidicheng in the morning and arrives in Jiangling at night. It's about 1200 Li in the middle. Even riding a galloping horse and driving a high wind, it's not as fast as it.
In spring and winter, white rapids swirl with clear waves, and green pools reflect all kinds of scenery. There are many grotesque coopers growing on the extremely high peaks, from which hanging springs and waterfalls fly.
Clear water, beautiful trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting. Every autumn rain and frost morning in Chu Qing, the cold forest and mountain stream are silent.
Apes often sing in high places, and their voices are very bleak. Empty valley has echo, sadness is euphemistic, long time no see. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times."
700 miles away from the Three Gorges, there are two banks/mountains, but there is no bend. Heavy chóng rock/overlapping rock, covering the sky/covering the sky.
Since noon and night, I don't watch/sunrise x: and the moon. As for Xia/Shuiling, it is along/back/blocking.
Or/the king ordered an urgent announcement, and sometimes/went to the White Emperor, and arrived at/Jiangling at dusk, during which Jiān/ thousand and two hundred Li, although/by car, rushed to bēn to keep out the wind, and it was not/sick. In spring and summer, it/elements surge tuān/ green pool, returning to clear/inverse shadow.
Jueyi?n/prolific strange cypress Bi, hanging spring/waterfall, flying gargle/its room. Qing/Rong/Jun/Mao, good/much/interesting/delicious.
Every morning, it's freezing, the forest is cold/cold, and there are often/high apes whistling, which belongs to ZH incarnation/leading to sorrow, empty valley/calling, turning to sorrow/long silence. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the ape cries three times, and his face is full of tears." .
Three Gorges: Selected from Notes on Water Classics. Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge are collectively located between Fengjie in Chongqing and Yichang in Hubei in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
Li Daoyuan (466 or 472-527), a geographer, was born in Zhuoxian County (now Hebei Province) in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Eager to know about the Expo, pay attention to geographical phenomena such as waterways, and write notes on water classics.
It's called Notes on Water Classics, but in fact, it takes Water Classics as the key link, and records more than 1000 rivers and related historical sites, people's stories, myths and legends in detail. It is the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work in ancient China. The book also records a large number of stone tablet ink and fishing songs and folk songs, with gorgeous words and beautiful language, which has high literary value.
700 Li: It's about 200 kilometers now. Both sides of the strait are mountains, and there is no gap: both sides of the strait are connected mountains without interruption.
Slightly fine, fine. Que, preach "lack".
Pavilion noon: noon. Night minutes: midnight.
Sunshine, here refers to the sun. Item: Go up.
Down: Down the river. Go upstream.
Bai Di: Now Chongqing Fengjie East. Jiangling: Jiangling, Hubei Province today.
Ben: This refers to a galloping horse. Sick: Quick.
Tuān: white torrent. Hui Qing: dancing and clearing the waves.
Cliff (y ǐ n): A very high mountain peak. Shh, shh, shh, shh.
Qingrong Junmao: Clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass. Haruki: It's just sunny.
Frost Dan: It's a frosty morning. Genus (zhǔ) quotations: one after another.
Genus: connection. Lead, extend.
Badong is now in Yunyang, Fengjie and Wushan in the east of Chongqing. The ancient and modern synonym 1, or Wang Ming's urgent declaration (or ancient meaning: if there is one) (or modern meaning: a related word commonly used to choose compound sentences) 2. As for the water Xiangling (as for the ancient meaning: a verb "to" and a preposition "to") (as for the modern meaning: often linked together, riding the wind (although the ancient meaning: even) (although the modern meaning: although) is a polysemous word ① from: from the Three Gorges (now) to the midnight pavilion (if) ② absolutely: stop (absolutely).
(Ben: verb as noun, galloping horse) ② Clear reflection (Qing: adjective as noun, clear wave) ③ First frost on sunny days (frost: noun as verb, frosting) ④ Spread of empty valley (empty valley: noun as adverbial, in empty valley) Special sentence 1. Mountains on both sides of the Taiwan Strait: ellipsis, omitting the attribute "Three Gorges" 2. Rock overlap: ellipsis, omitting the subject "both sides".
Translation of key sentences 1, although riding the wind, do not take illness. Even riding a galloping horse and riding the wind, it is not so fast.
2, Rong Qing Junmao, very fun. Clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass really have a lot of fun. 3. As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the back.
In summer, when the river rises, all the boats that go upstream are blocked. 4, the empty valley rings, and the sorrow turns long.
There was an echo in the empty valley, which was sad and euphemistic, and it took a long time to disappear. 5. I haven't seen the moon since midnight in the pavilion.
If it weren't for noon and midnight, the sun and the moon would not be visible. Hope to adopt, thank you.
2. China's classical Chinese was translated from the Three Gorges 700 miles away, with mountains on both sides. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the sunrise since midnight (X: and watch "rest").
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Stunt (y m 4 n) Duoqibai, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times and touch their clothes."
Between 700 miles of the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges, and there is nowhere to break in the air. Overlapping rock peaks cover the sky and the sun like barriers. If it weren't for noon and midnight, the sun and the moon would be invisible.
In summer, the rivers are everywhere, and the boats that go upstream are blocked. If the emperor's orders are conveyed urgently, sometimes he leaves Baidicheng in the morning and arrives in Jiangling at night. It's about 1200 Li in the middle. Even riding a galloping horse and driving a high wind, it's not as fast as it.
In spring and winter, white rapids swirl with clear waves, and green pools reflect the reflections of various scenery. There are many grotesque coopers growing on the extremely high peaks, from which hanging springs and waterfalls fly. Clear water, beautiful trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting.
Every autumn rain and frost morning in Chu Qing, the cold forest and mountain stream are silent. Apes often sing in high places, and their voices are very bleak. Empty valley has echo, sadness is euphemistic, long time no see. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times."
3. The translator of classical Chinese in China was a teacher. Zhuge Liang said: The first emperor died halfway before he founded the imperial industry.
Now, the world has been divided into three countries: Wei, Shu and Wu. Our country, Shu, is exhausted in manpower and lacking in materials. This is indeed a critical moment for the survival of the country. However, the ministers of the Guards did not slack off in the imperial court. Loyal and ambitious soldiers gave their lives to fight on the battlefield, all because they remembered the special treatment given to them by the first emperor when he was alive and wanted to work for your majesty.
Your majesty should really listen to the opinions of ministers extensively, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperor and carry forward the spirit of people with lofty ideals; Don't belittle yourself casually, saying that quoting metaphors is not in line with the great righteousness (inappropriate remarks), thus blocking the way for loyal ministers to make suggestions. The courtiers of the palace and the palace officials of the Prime Minister's Office are a whole, and their promotion, punishment and praise should not vary from person to person.
If there are people who practice favoritism, violate the law and discipline, and are unfaithful to others, Your Majesty should hand them over to the competent officials, who will evaluate the punishment or reward they deserve to show Your Majesty's fair and strict policy of governing the country. Don't favor one over the other, so that there are differences inside and outside the palace.
Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, assistant minister Dong Yun and others are honest people with the same aspirations and thoughts, so the first emperor left them to your majesty. I think your majesty should seek their opinions on everything in the palace, big or small, and then implement it. This will definitely make up for the omissions and get better results.
Xiang Chong, a general, is kind, fair and proficient in military affairs. Once upon a time, after a trial, the first emperor praised him for his talent, so everyone discussed and elected him as the central governor. I think everything in the barracks should be discussed with him, so that the army can unite and cooperate and the soldiers with high talents and poor teams can get reasonable arrangements.
Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of the former Han Dynasty. Being close to the villain and alienating the virtuous officials are the reasons why the later Han Dynasty was overthrown and declined. When my late emperor was alive, every time he talked to me about these things, he never felt sorry for Huan and Ling.
Youzhi, Fei Yi, Shangshu, Chang and Jiang Wan joined the army. These are loyal and upright loyal ministers who can serve the country with their lives. I hope your majesty will be close to them and trust them, so that the prosperity of the Han dynasty will be just around the corner. I was originally a civilian, and I personally farmed in Nanyang. I just want to save my life in troubled times, and I don't want to be famous in front of princes.
My late emperor didn't belittle himself because of my humble background and short knowledge. He visited me in the thatched cottage three times and asked me about the current world affairs. I am very grateful for this, so I promised my first emperor that I would help him. Later, when he failed, he was appointed when he was defeated, and he was ordered to go to Soochow when he was in danger. It has been 2 1 year now.
My late emperor (Liu Bei) knew that I was cautious, so he entrusted national affairs to me (Zhuge Liang) before he died. Since I accepted the appointment, I have been worried about sighing day and night, worrying that I can't do the things entrusted by my late emperor, which will damage the sanctity of my late emperor.
So I crossed the Lushui River in May and went deep into that desolate place. Now that the south has been pacified and weapons are ready, it is necessary to inspire and lead the three armed forces to pacify the northern Central Plains.
I hope to contribute all my mediocre talents, eradicate the evil Cao Wei, revive the Han Dynasty and return to Luoyang, the original capital. This is my duty to repay my late emperor and be loyal to your majesty.
The duty of Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others is to consider the merits and demerits of political affairs and offer suggestions. I hope your majesty will give me the task of punishing traitors and reviving the Han Dynasty. If not, please treat me with a felony to comfort the soul of my late emperor.
If you don't encourage your majesty to preach sage advice, blame Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others for neglecting to expose their mistakes; Your Majesty himself should seriously consider state affairs, seek advice on how to govern the country, listen to correct opinions, and deeply cherish the legacy of the late emperor. If I can do this, I will be very grateful.
Now I want to say goodbye to your majesty's long journey. I don't know what to say in the face of tears. In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Taohuayuan, there was a Wu Lingren who took fishing as his profession.
One day, he rowed along the stream and forgot the distance. Suddenly I met a peach blossom forest with peach trees on both sides of a stream hundreds of miles away. There are no other trees in the middle, and the herbs on the ground are bright and beautiful, with many fallen petals.
The fisherman was surprised at the beautiful scenery. Go further and want to walk through Taolin.
Taolin disappeared where the stream originated, and then I saw a mountain with a small hole, which seemed to have light. The fisherman put down the boat and got in through the hole.
At first, the hole was very narrow, and only one person could pass through. After dozens of trips, it suddenly became open and bright.
The land here is flat and open, with neat houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The path in the field is intertwined, and the crowing of chickens and dogs can be heard from village to village.
People there come and go to farm and work, and men and women dress exactly like the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. Old people and children are carefree, happy and happy.
People in Taoyuan were surprised to see the fisherman and asked him where he came from. The fisherman gave him a detailed answer.
He invited fishermen to his home and cooked them with wine to kill chickens. When people in the village heard that there was such a person, they all came to inquire about the news.
They themselves said that the ancestors of the previous generation came to this isolated place with their wives, children and fellow villagers to avoid the disaster in the Qin Dynasty, and never went out from here again, so they were isolated from the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. They asked what dynasty it was, but they didn't know there was a Han dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin dynasties.
The fisherman told them everything he knew in detail. Cut/like? How many sentences do you need? That's complicated? Do you think the Knights are trying to raise money to suppress the school? Send a letter to the flat head * * *? S vulgar * want oranges? What's the problem? Bear? The situation here is not worth telling the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. "After the fisherman came out, he found his boat and went back along the old road, marking everywhere along the way.
Back in the county, I visited the satrap and reported the situation. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he had made before, but he lost his way and didn't find the original road again.
Nanyang Liu Ziji, a noble celebrity, heard the news and happily planned to go.
4. Thanks for the classical translation of China's books in China.
Tao Jinghong
The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off. Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. The fog will rest at dawn, and apes and birds will sing wildly. Night is coming and the scales are sinking. It's really the fairy capital of the world of desire, and since it's entertaining itself, it's nothing strange.
Translation:
The magnificence of mountains and rivers has been shared by people since ancient times. The peaks here go straight into the sky, the clear streams are crystal clear, and the cliffs on both sides of the river complement each other in the sun. Cang Lin Cui Zhu, evergreen all the year round. Every morning, the night fog will die, and apes can be heard whistling and birds singing; Every evening, when the sun sets, you can see fish jumping in the water. This is really a fairyland on earth! Kasper? Lingyun, no one can stay in this beautiful landscape.
Appreciate:
"Thank you Zhongshu" is a letter written by Tao Hongjing to his good friend Xie Zhongshu.
The article begins with emotion: the beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. It is a great pleasure for people with elegant taste to taste the beauty of mountains and rivers and communicate their inner feelings with friends. The author regards Xie Zhongshu as a friend who can talk about mountains and water, and expects to make a comparison with Lin Shi through the ages.
In the next ten sentences, the author described the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers with clear brushstrokes. "The peak goes into the clouds, and the clear water flows to the bottom", trying to describe the height of the mountain and the clearness of the water, and practicing with a pen, writing two perspectives of looking up and looking down, white clouds, mountains and flowing water, and the realm is fresh. "The rock walls on both sides of the strait are colorful. Green forests and green bamboos are available in all seasons, and the perspective is far and wide. The green bamboo and wood show a splendid atmosphere against the colorful rocks, adding vitality to everything on the refreshing and pleasant picture scroll. " The morning mist will rest, and apes and birds will sing; The setting sun is about to sink in the west, and the fish scales are ups and downs ",from the description of static scenes to dynamic scenes. The songs of apes and birds came to my ears through the mist that was about to dissipate in the morning; In the afterglow of the sunset, fish are playing in the water. These four sentences add vitality to the picture and convey the breath of life through the activities of creatures in two specific periods in the morning and evening. The author of these ten sentences chooses representative scenery to combine, so that readers can have a complete and unified impression of mountains and rivers.
At the end of the article, I sighed with emotion, "the fairy capital of the real world" is really a fairyland on earth! No one can appreciate the beauty of Kasper? Lingyun, but the author can find endless fun from it, and he has a sense of pride, which is beyond words.
Wang Guowei said: "All scenery words are love words." In this paper, the scenery is not just the scenery itself, but the soul of the scenery, that is, the vitality of all things in nature. Through the change of height, distance and movement, and the stereoscopic feeling of vision and hearing, the author conveys his joy of life in harmony with nature, and embodies the author's enthusiasm for nature and interest in seclusion. Clear pronunciation and mellow voice, without modification.
Night tour of Chengtian Temple
Su Shi
Genpox, on the night of October 12, 2006, took off his clothes and went to bed. He just saw the moonlight on the door and got up happily for a walk. Those who have nothing to do go to Chengtian Temple, look for Zhang Huaimin, stay awake with people and stroll in the atrium.
In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.
Where there is no moon at night, there are no pines and cypresses, but there are few idle people like me.
On the evening of1October 12, 2006, Yuanfeng. When I undressed and wanted to sleep, the moonlight came through the window and I got up and walked happily. Thinking that no one was playing, I went to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. Zhang Huaimin didn't sleep either. We walked in the yard.
The moonlight in the yard is as clear and transparent as a pool of clear water, and the algae and weeds in the water are criss-crossed, all of which are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.
Where there is no moonlight, where there are no bamboos and cypresses, there are no idle people like me.
5. Three classical Chinese+original translation
Parrots fly to other mountains, and animals in the mountains love each other. Although the parrot was happy, it didn't last long and went. A few months later, a big fire broke out in the mountains. When the parrot saw it from a distance, it dipped in water and flew over to sprinkle it. God said, "Although you are interested, you are not enough!" " He said: "Although I know that just a drop of water can't be saved, I feel that living abroad is a mountain, and animals are brothers who do good. I can't bear to see them destroyed by the fire. " The gods respect their righteousness and put out their fire.
translate
A group of parrots flew to a mountain, and all the animals on the mountain respected and cared for each other. The parrot thought that even if he was happy, it wouldn't last long, so he left. A few months later, a big fire broke out in the mountains. When the parrot saw it from a distance, it wetted the water with its feathers and flew to the mountain to sprinkle water to put out the fire. Seeing this, the God said, "Although you are loyal and ambitious, what's the use?" The parrot replied, "although I know I can't put out the fire, I used to live on this mountain. I am very friendly with the animals on the mountain, as close as brothers." I can't bear to see it! " God was so moved that he took out his reward and put out the mountain fire.
original text
There used to be a fool. As for his family. The owner and food are tasteless. Hearing this, the master is more beneficial to salt. When you have salt, you say to yourself, "Beautiful people also have salt. There are fewer children and more conditions? " A fool without wisdom has no salt. The food was delicious, but it was a disaster.
translate
Once upon a time, a foolish man went to someone's house and was invited to dinner by his master. The man thought the host's food was tasteless, so the host added some salt when he heard about it. After adding salt, the taste of the dish became delicious. The man thought, "The taste of the dish is delicious because it is delicious with a little salt, so it is delicious." Wouldn't it be better to put more? " This man is so stupid that he doesn't want vegetables but only eats salt. Empty mouthfuls of salt spoil the taste, but are harmed by salt.
original text
Wang Rong is both early and clever. At the age of seven, he tried to swim with all the children. Seeing many branches of Li Shu on the roadside, the children ran to pick them up. Reluctantly, motionless. Or ask, answer: "The tree is by the roadside, and there are many children, so it will be bitter for the plum." Accept it and believe it.
translate
When Wang Rong was seven years old, he once played with some children and saw many fruits on the plum tree by the roadside, and all the branches were broken. Many children ran to pick those fruits. Only Wang Rong did not move. People asked him why, and they replied, "Li Shu grows on the roadside, but he has many fruits." It must be bitter plum. " Picking fruits and tasting them is indeed the case.
These are all very simple.