Question 2: How do you understand the theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow? To know the theme and emotional tone of a poem, we must first have a general understanding of the creative background and the poet's experience. Song of Eternal Sorrow was written by Bai Juyi with his good friend Chen Hong, visiting Xianyou Temple and feeling the story of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. Bai Juyi once said in the self-evaluation of "Song of Eternal Sorrow": "Song of Eternal Sorrow has amorous feelings." From this perspective, The Song of Eternal Sorrow is the Song of Eternal Sorrow, which is the theme of the poem, the focus of the story and a touching seed buried in the poem. Although there is a description of Yang Guifei's beauty and Li Longji's debauchery, this is only the need of the structure of this narrative poem, not the theme and emotion that the poet wants to express. The love tragedy between Li Longji and Yang Guifei is the poet's lament, the "long hatred" and the soul of this poem. The whole poem, especially the ending: on the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world. We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one, grow on the earth, two branches of a tree ... the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever. Every sentence is tender as water, expressing the poet's full sympathy for this love tragedy that has been spurned by the whole world. The poet did not focus on Li Longji's "Emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire" or Yang Yuhuan's "If she just turns her head and smiles, there will be a hundred kinds of spells", but infinitely magnified this love tragedy, making the unswerving love the master of poetry, refining feelings from politics, and breaking through the political satire of ordinary literati on this theme at that time, which is exactly where this everlasting regret song touched readers. Personal opinion, for reference only.
Question 3: Talk about your knowledge and understanding of the theme of the love story Song of Eternal Sorrow between Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Yuhuan. As emperors, they can't protect their relatives. Although they love each other, they can only leave a long legacy. There are dissatisfaction with the emperor's arrogance and extravagance, and there are also praises for their love. As a narrative poem that will never be sung again, Song of Eternal Sorrow has achieved great artistic success ... Throughout the ages, many people have affirmed the special artistic charm of this poem. What infected and seduced readers with the art of Song of Eternal Sorrow? Touching, I am afraid, is its greatest artistic personality, and it is also the power that it can attract readers, make them infected and tempted for thousands of years. Appreciation four people have been arguing endlessly about the theme of Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow, including the so-called love theory, political theme theory, dual theme theory and so on. The author of this article holds the theory of love. First of all, from the analysis of four aspects of the work, it is affirmed that Bai Juyi did not describe Li Yang's story in a didactic way like Chen Hong's Song of Eternal Sorrow, but took "emotion" as the main theme, so that the hero's emotion moved the reader and made him produce a * * * sound, which achieved great aesthetic success. Based on the author's life experience and social history, this paper also analyzes his uniqueness in dealing with the relationship between historical themes, political themes, humanistic themes and psychological themes from the people, and further explains the aesthetic significance of Yang Guifei's image in the Tang Dynasty. As soon as Song of Eternal Sorrow came out, its theme has always been the focus of debate among readers. There are also very different views. There are generally three kinds: one is the theme of love. It is a love poem praising Li Yang. And affirm their sincerity and persistence in love; The second is the political theme theory. It is believed that the focus of the poem lies in allegory, exposing the "endless hatred" that "the emperor of China, whose lust may shake the beauty of an empire" will inevitably bring, and condemning the debauchery of the Tang and Ming emperors that led to the Anshi Rebellion, so as to admonish the later monarchs; The third is the dual theme theory. It is believed that it is a mixture of exposing and praising unity, irony and sympathy, which not only shed tears of sympathy, but also blamed on political misconduct and resentment. How, still want to analyze from the work itself. Poetry can be divided into four levels: the first level is from "the emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire" to "the emperor's eyes can never fix enough on her", describing how Tang Xuanzong emphasized color and sought color before the Anshi Rebellion, and finally got Yang Guifei, "as long as she turned her head and smiled, there were hundreds of spells". After the imperial concubine entered the palace, she was arrogant and extravagant. She not only "inherited her kindness", but also "listed all her sisters and brothers in the soil". After repeatedly rendering the imperial concubine of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, she was completely addicted to singing, dancing and drinking. The first sentence of the book not only implies the tragic factor of the story, but also plays a role in arousing and guiding the whole poem; The second layer, from "until the war drum, from the boom of Yuyang, the earth shook" to "when he turned to look later, it was a land of blood and tears", describing the Anshi rebellion, Xuanzong's escape, being forced to give the imperial concubine the death penalty, and writing the "Song of Eternal Sorrow" is the basis of the tragic story. The poet deliberately played down the Anshi chaos caused by Xuanzong's extravagance and wrong country, and deliberately described where they would go. Readers are infected by the tragic atmosphere, rather than rational criticism of history. Chen Hong's theory of "punishing stunners and suppressing chaos" in Song of Eternal Sorrow cannot be used as the writing motivation of this poem. The third layer, from "hiding in the yellow dust blown by a cold wind" to "not dreaming", describes the loneliness and sadness in Shu after Yang Guifei's death, which is a kind of "sad color" and "heartbroken sound". When Chang 'an returned to Korea after the recovery, that depression was more important than Ma Wei and that memory. Where is her white face? . After returning to the palace, Chi Yuan remained the same, and things were different, and the lingering acacia made people sad; The fourth layer, from "there is a Taoist who lives in Lingqiong" to "this worry is endless", describes that Xuanzong sent alchemists to find Yang Guifei's soul, focusing on her lonely and sad memories of her past love life. The poet used romanticism from heaven to earth, and finally let the imperial concubine reappear the fairyland on the illusory fairy mountain with the image of "tears falling down her sad white face like spring rain hitting pear flowers". The catharsis of "emotion" has gone beyond the emotional entanglement between emperors and concubines, and is more of a poet's subjective ideal element, which has already gone beyond the scope of historical facts, showing the contradiction and conflict between subjective desire and objective reality. The last sentence "everlasting, everlasting; One day both will end, and this endless sorrow will last forever "is a sigh and cry of love, which is a lament that love is spread by fate and destroyed by political ethics." This hatred has transcended time and space and entered an infinite realm. In this way, the poet expressed eternal love with "everlasting regret", that is, pointed out the theme of the whole poem.
Question 4: How to understand that the theme of Bai Juyi's long poem "Song of Eternal Sorrow" is Bai Juyi's long narrative poem in Tang Dynasty. The whole poem vividly describes the love tragedy between Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. With the help of historical figures and legends, poets have created touching stories and reproduced the truth of real life through their own artistic images, which have infected readers for thousands of years. The theme of this poem is "Song of Eternal Sorrow".
This poem is one of Bai Juyi's most outstanding works, and it is also one of the models of the close combination of lyric poetry and narrative poetry in China's classical poetry. At the beginning of the poem, both the hero and heroine were condemned, but with its development, the poet enriched the story with his own feelings and imagination, giving this love tragedy a more universal meaning, which made the author and readers have a high degree of sympathy for it. To some extent, it broke away from the true colors of history and became a sentimental "amorous feelings" poem, mainly praising the love between Li and Yang.
Question 5: How to understand the theme of Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow? The theme of this poem is "Song of Eternal Sorrow". The first part, starting with "Emperor China, lust may shake the beauty of an empire", describes how Xuanzong was greedy before the Anshi Rebellion, and finally got Yang. Because of Yang's love, chickens and dogs ascended to heaven. And repeatedly rendered Xuanzong's indulgence, debauchery, and disregard for state affairs, which led to the Anshi rebellion of "until the drums were beaten, Yuyang was blown up and the world shook." This is the basis of sad drama and the internal cause of "long hatred". "No one in the army will move" is the second part. After describing the Anshi Rebellion in detail, Xuanzong fled to Xishu in panic, which caused the Sixth Army in Malaysia to demand the recall of the imperial concubine who had brought disaster to the country and people. This is the key plot of the story. After Yang returned to Yin, Xuanzong was lonely and sad, and acacia became a disease. The poem depicts Xuanzong's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" in a sour and touching style, which makes people cry.
In the third part of "The Taoist priest who lives in a heavenly abode", Xuanzong, with the help of the Taoist priest, found the trace of Yang in the illusory Penglai Fairy Mountain. In the fairyland, Yang's Pear Blossom with Rain is reproduced. By sending a message of affection and support, he reiterated his previous oath and expressed his willingness to be a "two-winged bird" and a "connected branch", further enhancing the theme of "long hatred". Finally, the theme of "the length of heaven and earth is sometimes exhausted, and this endless sorrow is endless" deepens and adds the weight of "long hatred". Classic library, Wang Caigong, thank you!