Basic introduction Chinese name: Bayong Building Date of establishment: Xuanchang Building in the Southern Dynasties, date of publication:1981April 13 Address: No.242, Piaoping Road, Wucheng District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, introduction, history, called Bayong Building, Bayong Building was originally named Xuanchang Building, and later renamed Yuanchang Building. The building is located in the southeast corner of Jinhua City, facing the Wujiang River, and stands on a stone platform with hundreds of stone steps. Looking up the stairs, we can see the blue sky, Wan Li, white clouds blossoming, South Mountain connected with the screen, and double streams winding. The existing building is divided into four buildings. The first entrance is the main building, with double eaves and pavilions, a rest roof, upturned wing angles and a stone abutment. This building was built by Shen Yue, a famous historian and writer in Dongyang County in the first year of Longchang in the Southern Dynasties (494). After the completion of the project, Shen Yue visited the building many times to compose poems and wrote many well-known poems. One of them, Deng Yuan Chang Lou, said, "The dangerous peak is surrounded by the North Hill, and the South Cen rises from the top. Among them, Xie took a look back at Yinchuan. Every time the shore insurance increases and decreases, the rapids are flat and shallow. There are three schools of water. There is a stranger in the world, guest anxious to return. The falling light reflects the long pu, and the candle shines around the scene. Clouds and mountains are black, and streams are half cloudy at sunset. I believe that beauty is not my soil, why not smoke. " On this basis, he wrote eight more poems, called Eight Odes, which was a masterpiece in the literary world at that time and was passed down as a swan song. Therefore, from the Tang Dynasty, the name of the poem was changed to Yuan Changlou as Ba Fu Lou. From the Northern Song Dynasty to Taoism, this name was established. In the 14th year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 187), Shen Yue's eight-part essay was carved on a stone tablet. During the Yuan and Qing Dynasties (1312-1313), the building was destroyed by fire and the monument no longer existed. In the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372), the concept of treasure greed was rebuilt, and the Jade Emperor Pavilion was built in the abandoned land of Bayong Building, which was later destroyed. During the Wanli period (1573- 1620), the Bayon Building was rebuilt. The existing Bayong Building was rebuilt in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (1796- 1820) and overhauled in 1984. In the history of 1500 years, it has not only forged a kinship friendship with literati and celebrities in previous dynasties, but also forged an indissoluble bond with heroes. Wei Yan in the Tang Dynasty, Li Qingzhao, Lv Zuqian, Xie Ao in the Song Dynasty, Zhao Yuban in the Yuan Dynasty and other poets and calligraphers all came here to compose poems, leaving many poetic masterpieces. Hu Dahai, an important general of the peasant uprising army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Qi Jiguang, an anti-Japanese hero of the Ming Dynasty, and Li Shixian, a servant of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, all boarded the Bayong Building to review the troops. There is also Zhu Dadian, the minister of the Ministry of War at the end of the Ming Dynasty. He led the soldiers to fight fiercely with the Qing army and died heroically in Bayong Building, leaving an epic heroic historical record. When Comrade Zhou Enlai visited Jinhua on 1939, he also held a mass meeting of nearly 1,000 people at Bayon Beach under Bayon Mansion, enthusiastically propagating the policy of unity in the war of resistance. This eight-wing building is not only an exquisite ancient building, but also a blend of famous poems of poets and stories of heroes. When Li Qingzhao, a famous patriotic poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, took refuge in Jinhua, she boarded the poem "Eight Wings Building" inscribed by Bayong Building: "The Eight Wings Building has a long history, and the mountains and rivers are left behind. The water is three thousand miles to the south, and the air pressure is fourteen States in Jiangcheng. " This poem fully shows the verve of Baron Tower, the situation of Jinhua Town and Li Qingzhao's patriotic enthusiasm, and has become an excellent work dedicated to Baron Tower in past dynasties. Bayonglou is a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. In recent years, it has undergone renovation, showing a new look. Ai Qing, a great poet, wrote the word "Bayong Building" in his own handwriting, which added a strong poetic color to Bayong Building. Historical figure Shen Yue (441-513) was born in Wu Kang, Xing Wu (now Deqing County, Zhejiang Province). Shi Lisong Qi Liang. He once swam under the purple of Wang Xiaoliang in Jingling with literature, and created the "eternal style" with Xie Tiao and others, and put forward the theory of "four tones" and "eight rhymes". It opens up a new realm for the creation of modern poetry. In the first year of Longchang in Southern Qi Dynasty (494), Shen Yue came to Jinhua as the magistrate of Dongyang County, and went upstairs to compose poems for many times. He wrote many famous poems. The first poem is "Poem of Ascending the Xuanchang Building": the dangerous peak takes the north hill, and the peak goes out of Nanmou. There is a Qingfeng Pavilion, looking back at Chuanyin. Every time the shore insurance increases and decreases, the rapids are flat and shallow. There are three schools of water in the corner of Bayong Building, and the platform is high on all sides. There is a stranger in the world, guest anxious to return. The falling light reflects the long pu, and the candle shines upside down. Clouds are dark when they rise and half cloudy when the sun goes down. Believe that beauty is not my scholar, why not smoke. This poem is fresh and lyrical. The location of Xuanchang Building is the highest point of Jinhua in the old days, "the platform is high on all sides". There is Beishan Shuanglong Scenic Area in the north. Known far and wide; All the peaks are in the south. Even the barrier; Yiwu River and Wuyi River meet under it, named Shuangxi, commonly known as Wujiang River. "Three schools of water" refers to this. The scenery here is very beautiful. Then he wrote "eight poems": watching the autumn moon on the stage, the garden will face the spring breeze. Curtain grass withered, first frost sad. Evening windbreaker crane, morning sign to listen to Xiaohong. Xie Pei went to Chaoshan and was left in Shandong by Brown. After Shen Yue finished writing this poem, he was still unfinished, so he took every sentence in the poem as a topic and expanded it into eight poems. These eight poems, with no definite sentence or definite word, total 1803 words, which were masterpieces of the literary world at that time. Therefore, since the Tang Dynasty, the name of the poem was changed to Eight Wings Building to commemorate it. Jinhua Bayong Building Bayong Building wins with its beautiful shape and is famous for its swan song. Since then, it has become a place where poets and poets of past dynasties can write and recite poems, leaving many famous works of painting scenery and lyricism. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, described Wei Wan's travel experience as Ceng Yun in his poem "Seeing Wei Wan, a mountain man from Wuwangshan, go back to the palace": walking on the plum blossom bridge in the mountains, two streams return to the tide. When the sail falls on the golden shore, the red pine can recruit. Bayon Building in Shen Yue is a lonely rock in the west of the city.