First, Wanli, with boundless thoughts and drunkenness, wrote an eternal swan song that the world could not surpass. Wutai poetry case is like Wuzhishan in Su Shi's body. Even after liberation, you can only stay away from the imperial court and travel around to be an official. He once asked to be transferred to a place near his younger brother Su Zhe, hoping to meet his younger brother often. In A.D. 1074, Su Shi arrived in Mizhou, thinking that he could meet his younger brother this time. Unexpectedly, after he arrived, his wish to be with his brother still failed to come true. In A.D. 1076, Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe broke up and haven't seen each other for seven years. This is the Mid-Autumn Festival in Xining's ninth year. It's night, it's Wan Li, and the moon shines on mountains and rivers; Full moon, thousands of families, covered with silver ash; Looking from a distance, the two places face each other, full of acacia is annoying.
So, on this Mid-Autumn Festival night, Su Shi drank to his heart's content, and after drinking, he blew a rustling autumn wind, looked up at the bright moon in the sky, looked down at the silvery gray Wan Li, thought about his relatives far away from home, his long-lost brother, his changeable life all the way, and the frustrated officialdom. Su Shi's myriad emotions poured into his pen for a moment and wrote the famous book When is the Bright Moon?
2. Appreciation of Shuizitou-When Will the Moon Appear: When will Shuizitou-the Moon Appear?
Song-Su Shi
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
The preface at the beginning of the word is: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happy to drink, drunk, write this article, pregnant." What I said was to write down "When is the bright moon?" On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Su Shi was very happy, because he did many practical things for the people, and the land under his jurisdiction was peaceful, and the people lived and worked in peace. Su Shi was overjoyed, and accidentally drank it until dawn, and the moon was there, and the brightness remained the same. Su Shi couldn't help thinking of his relatives and younger brother Su Zhe. So Su Shi spent a lot of time splashing ink and pinning his thoughts in the form of words.
When will there be a bright moon? The two sentences of "asking for wine from heaven" and "asking for wine from heaven" are really wonderful, which shows that Su Shi regards heaven as his bosom friend after drinking and asks questions with wine, which embodies Su Shi's romantic feelings and bold personality. The deep metaphor is that although Su Shi himself has been transferred to Mizhou, he still cares about world affairs and hopes to be transferred back to the court one day and be reused.
The second sentence: "I don't know what year it is tonight." Followed by the first sentence, it expresses a kind of praise and description of the bright moon. Think about the full moon at this time of the world. Think about the moon palace in the sky at this time. I want to know what month it is. What will the beautiful moon palace look like? Presumably, when the moon is the most round in a year, it will be a beautiful day in the moon palace.
The third sentence: "I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid it's too cold." This sentence has the tone of fallen immortal Li Bai. Su Shi was drunk and pretended to be a fairy in the moon palace. When the autumn wind came, he suddenly came up with the idea of "I want to go home by wind" and returned to the Moon Palace. But later, he said, although it's Qionglou Yuyu, it's too high, and the cold there is definitely unbearable. In just seventeen words, Su Shi skillfully expressed the ambivalence of longing for the Moon Palace and nostalgia for the world.
Su Shi's longing for the Moon Palace is mainly to express his dissatisfaction with the real world. Su Shi has high aspirations all his life, but his career has been ups and downs, and his life has experienced countless twists and turns. When he was drunk, he poured out all kinds of dissatisfaction he suffered in the world, thus expressing his yearning for a paradise in the heaven and the moon palace, but "I am afraid of the beauty of the building, which is unattainable" also expressed his ambivalence. Through inner struggle, he finally expressed his intention to stay in the world.
The fourth sentence: "Dance understands the shadow as if it were on earth." The "dancing for shadows" in the novel has the shadow of Li Bai's "I sang". The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow in the Tang Dynasty's "After Rolling Down" expressed the scene of Su Shi dancing and playing with his own shadow after being drunk, while "What's it like on earth" made people feel that they had suddenly returned to the world and returned to reality. It expresses that it is better to go to the earth to dance than to go to the cold moon palace. Although we escaped the disaster, there is still happiness in the world, at least in the clear moonlight, we have our own clear shadow as a companion. Expressed Su Shi's positive, optimistic and open-minded thoughts.
By the end of the poem, Su Shi put his brush strokes mainly on the earth. The first sentence "turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, sleepless." Describing static objects and moving moonlight together, the combination of motion and static is just right, which embodies the depth of night, the quietness of scenery, people's sleepless, and the picture is ready to come out, such as in front of us.
In this way, with Su Shi's pen tip wandering, we seem to see the moonlight on the autumn night falling on the uneven 100,000 households, Zhu Ge flowing with the moonlight, and the rolling starlight shining on the carved doors and windows, while Su Shi could not sleep for a long time. On his thoughtful face, is he missing his family and brother, or thinking about the universe and life?
The second sentence, "there should be no hate. Why should we make peace with each other? " Su Shi personified the moon and asked with a sigh, does the moon have any resentment against the world? Why is it the roundest when people walk? It makes people worry, worry, homesick and sad, and Su Shi himself misses his family and brother more.
The third sentence is a sentence full of ideal thinking and clear philosophy: "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine." This matter is ancient and difficult. " This sentence goes from just complaining about the resentment of the moon to dialectically expressing the inherent law of the moon's movement, saying that the moon also has its own regrets. Although it has beautiful Wan Li and round tracts, it will also be affected by rain or shine. There are times when dark clouds cover for no reason, and there are times when the moon disappears like a hook.
Therefore, there is nothing perfect in the world. Then the law of the world is like this, nothing is perfect, so why should we be sad for the short separation? Why dwell on the ups and downs endlessly? This sentence can be described as a swan song, with infinite charm and philosophy.
The last sentence: "I wish people a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful" expresses that Su Shi has seen through the operation law of the world and life, so he finally opened up his life, thus showing his open-minded feelings and positive and optimistic spirit. On the other hand, although Su Shi expressed his family's thoughts and concerns about his younger brother from the beginning, he finally pushed himself and others through thinking about the world and life, hoping that everyone in the world could live in peace for a long time. In this way, even if they are separated from Wan Li, they can enjoy the moon and enjoy the peaceful moonlight on earth.
Third, "Mink Head-When is the Bright Moon" has become an eternal swan song, which is hard to surpass. These two points are the key points. Judging from the whole poem, Su Shi's description of the moon, expressing his thoughts on his loved ones and thinking about the world and life philosophy, has become the biggest highlight of this word, and has finally become a masterpiece of the ages and the peak of writing the Mid-Autumn Festival, which has never been surpassed so far. Judging from the artistic achievements, Su Shi's "Mink Head-When Is the Bright Moon" has a unique conception, unique style, romantic philosophy, excellent artistic conception, strong affection and endless charm, and has a very wonderful aesthetic value, which is recognized as the insurmountable peak of Mid-Autumn Festival ci.
As far as the structure and wording of this word are concerned, The Mink Head-When is the Bright Moon? has an excellent structure. Every sentence is a famous sentence that has been sung for thousands of years, and every sentence is a great poem with strong romantic color. Reading it opens people's imagination and solidifies people's memory. It can be seen that Su Shi's poems are very interesting. From his poems, we can not only learn a lot, but also open our imagination and stimulate our association, which is a very rare spiritual wealth.
In view of this, friends, after work and study, I suggest you read Su Shi's poems "The Complete Works of Su Shi's Ci" or "Notes on Su Shi's Poems", which can not only cultivate interest, but also improve your self-appreciation level and poetry appreciation ability. Because "The Complete Works of Su Shi's Poems" or "Notes on Su Shi's Poems" brings together the most important and classic poems in Su Shi's life, with detailed annotations and simple explanations, it is suitable for friends of different ages to read and appreciate, and it is an ideal poem.
Perhaps you will think that in today's society, poetry is no longer important to us, thus underestimating the modern value of poetry and even ignoring the education of children's poetry. But in fact, ancient poems such as Tang poetry and Song poetry occupy a very important position and role in our culture, and many important people have always been very proficient in poetry. It is no exaggeration to say that ancient poetry has long been integrated into our culture, into my life and even into our blood, so ancient poetry, especially Tang poetry and Song poetry, is really very important to us.
Reading poetry works naturally requires reading poems well, and Su Shi, as a great poet who initiated the bold school, many of his poems are naturally classics that have been difficult to surpass since ancient times, and his Complete Works of Su Shi's Poems or Notes on Su Shi's Poems naturally include his classic poems. It is said that we are poetic and picturesque, and reading Su Shi's classic ancient poems exudes different charm and soul. We often read these classic poems, which can naturally improve ourselves and increase our different temperament.