The sky belongs to Beidou and hangs on the west building, and there is no firefly in the golden house.
Moonlight wants to reach Nagato Hall, so don't worry about the palace.
The long sorrow in Guidian does not remember spring, and the golden house has autumn dust.
Hanging in the clear sky at night, people take photos alone in Nagato Palace.
Label: palace resentment emotion
The big dipper hangs high in the west building, and only fireflies are in the solitary golden house. Even if the moonlight shines on Nagato Palace, I'm afraid it will only produce a lot of sadness in the desolate backyard of Shenguan.
The sad life in Guidian has lasted for many years. The four walls of the house are covered with autumn dust. At night, there is a mirror-like moon hanging high in the blue sky, which only illuminates the lonely feeling in Nagato Palace.
Notes on Nagato's two complaints (1) Nagato's complaint: the topic of Gulefu. According to the record of Yuefu Solving Problems, the author of Nagato Complaint was written by Queen Chen. After retiring to Nagato Palace, I felt depressed and sad. ..... Item wrote "Changmen Fu". ..... Later generations "resented" because of their "fu". "Queen Chen, nicknamed Gillian, is the queen of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a child, he said, "If Gillian is a wife, she will stay in the golden house. "
⑵ Heaven belongs to the Big Dipper: The Big Dipper. The ancients often set the season according to the direction pointed by bucket handle at the beginning of coma. "Pipe Cycle": "bucket handle refers to the east, and the world is spring; Bucket handle guide, the world is summer; Bucket handle refers to the west, and the world is autumn; Bucket handle refers to the north, and it is winter in the world. " This sentence means that the season has entered autumn.
⑶ Golden House: When Emperor Wu was a child, his aunt Tao Chang put her on her lap and asked, "Do you want a wife?" It means that there are about a hundred people, and everything is unnecessary. Pointing to his daughter Gillian to say hello, the emperor smiled and said, "Well, if you get Gillian, treat it as a golden house." See Story of Hanwu.
(4) Guidian: refers to Changmen Store. Don't remember spring: you still don't remember the year, and it will take a long time.
5] Four rooms: four walls.
[6] Spiegel: refers to the moon.
Appreciation of Li's two poems "Complaint" is an old topic to describe the worries and injustices of the imperial court. These two poems express the same theme. From a single point of view, the layout of dreams is different, and together, it is wonderful.
The first song, all scenery, no characters. And the feelings in the scene emerge on paper; The people outside the painting are ready to come out.
The first two sentences of the poem, "When the sky belongs to Beidou and hangs on the West Building, there is no firefly in the Golden House", point out that the time is midnight, the season is cool autumn, and the place is empty and cold. There are many poems about palace grievances written in Tang Dynasty in Nagato, which often have similarities in artistic conception. Shen Quanqi's "Nagato Complaint" has a sentence of "Jade steps smell fallen leaves, Rob sees fireflies flying", while Zhang Xiuzhi's "Nagato Complaint" has a sentence of "Jade steps are covered with grass, and the golden house is hidden with charming", all of which use similar scenery to render the environmental atmosphere, but they are not as appealing as Li Bai's two poems. Of the two sentences, the word "line" is written in the first sentence, and the word "flow" is written in the second sentence, which gives people an extremely bleak feeling.
The last two sentences of the poem, "The moon desires to go to the long hall, and there is no need to worry in the deep palace", which points out the meaning of the problem and subtly leads to melancholy through the moonlight. Nagato Complaint by Shen Quanqi and Zhang Xiuzhi also wrote moonlight and Nagato Palace. Shen Quanqi's poem "The Bright Moon is Popular and Busy" and Zhang Xiuzhi's poem "Nagato scenery is exhausted, the bridal chamber is full of bright moon" are relatively plain and straightforward, not as good as Li Bai's two poems. Originally, the imperial secretary was worried when he saw the moon, or the moonlight shone on the sad people, but these two poems did not allow characters to appear, saying that sadness was "made" by the moonlight, with ethereal brushwork and strange ideas. The beauty of the previous sentence lies in the word "desire to arrive", which is like the moonlight running freely in the sky and deliberately coming here to worry; If we say "sparkling" or "already here", it becomes common language and becomes dull. The beauty of the latter sentence lies in the word "don't do it", which is thought-provoking. The implication is that in the deep palace, the sorrow is as deep as the sea, and there is moonlight everywhere, but I just "quit" for a while when I went to Nagato Hall. It can also be understood as: the palace is an unequal world. Those who are happy are happy, and those who are bitter are bitter. As Pei Jiaotai's "Nagato Complain" said: "A moth shines on the moon, and the Nangong Song cares about Gong Bei." Moonlight first came to the Nangong, where the emperor was, and saw joy. Then it came to Nagato, where the imperial secretary lived, and "stopped" with sadness.
From the perspective of the whole poem, what is presented to the readers is a picture of a deep palace on a moonlit night, with the horizontal slope of bucket handle as the perspective and the fireflies in an empty house as the close-up view. The realm is so gloomy and cold that readers don't have to see the people living in it, but their plight and melancholy can be imagined.
The second poem focuses on romance. Throughout, I look at things with "I" and write about the scenery with love, which gives the scenery a very strong sense of color. The word "sorrow" was written from beginning to end, and the word "sorrow" was revealed at the beginning of this song, indicating that everything written below was seen and felt by sad people.
The first sentence of the poem, "Gui Dian's long sorrow doesn't remember spring", not only reveals the word "sorrow", but also this kind of sorrow is "long sorrow", that is to say, the people in the poem are not worried about the bleak scenery of the current autumn night, but have been worried for many years, even if spring comes to the earth and everything recovers, it can't alleviate this kind of sorrow at all; Because of her sadness, she can't feel spring, or even remember it. The second sentence of the poem, "The golden house hides the charming autumn dust", is in harmony with the second sentence of the previous poem. Because the Golden House is empty, the "Golden Four Houses" are dusty; Because it is the season of "firefly flow", the following three or four sentences in Autumn Dust "Hanging the clear sky at night and looking at the people in Nagato Palace alone" echo the previous three or four sentences from a distance. Before writing, Moonlight wanted to go to Nagato, but she couldn't. Here, it is said that the moon is high in the sky, it has arrived in Nagato, and the reader finally saw the "people in Nagato Palace" in the moonlight.
This "Nagato Palace Man" has different feelings about seasons, environment and moonlight. Spring comes year after year, saying "I don't remember spring" seems that spring hasn't come for a long time; The dust in the house does not belong to any season, but "autumn dust" gives the dust a bleak sense of season; The moon is high in the sky, shining on all beings, and saying "lonely" seems to be "bitter under the moon" (Tang Ruxun translated Tang poetry). These are all "unreasonable wonders" that He Shang said in Wrinkled Water Xuan Ci. From this point of view, sad people have different arms. The whole poem is written in depth.
The last two sentences of these two poems, like the last sentence of Wang Changling's Autumn Hatred in the West Palace, are all from Sima Xiangru's Changmen Fu. However, the protagonist in Wang Changling's poems hoped to win the king's favor in grief and indignation, but his fate was not satisfactory. Li Bai's poems use the sentences in Changmen Fu flexibly and become another realm. Although the theme is Nagato's resentment, it fails to capture the story of Queen Chen. The poem shows the miserable situation of the vast number of ladies-in-waiting living in the deep palace of hell on earth, revealing the corner of the cold feudal system. Appreciation II "Nagato Complaint" is an ancient Yuefu poem. According to the record of Yuefu Solving Problems, the author of Nagato Complaint was written by Queen Chen. After retiring to Nagato Palace, I felt depressed and sad. ..... Item wrote "Changmen Fu". ..... Later generations "resented" because of their "fu". "Queen Chen, nicknamed Gillian, is the queen of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wu was a child, he said, "I got Gillian as my wife and kept it as a golden house. "Li Bai's two poems are based on this old topic to write imperial secretary's heart. These two poems express the same theme. From a single point of view, the layout of dreams is different, and together, it is wonderful.
The first song, all scenery, no characters. And the feelings in the scene emerge on paper; The people outside the painting are ready to come out.
The first two sentences of the poem, "When the sky belongs to Beidou and hangs on the West Building, there is no firefly in the Golden House", point out that the time is midnight, the season is cool autumn, and the place is empty and cold. In the Tang Dynasty, there were many poems about palace grievances and Nagato grievances, and the artistic conception was often similar. There is a saying in Shen Quanqi's "Nagato Complaint" that "the jade steps smell the fallen leaves, and the sapporo sees the fireflies", and there is a saying in Zhang Xiuzhi's "Nagato Complaint" that "the jade steps are covered with grass and the golden house is covered with dust", all of which use similar scenery to render the environmental atmosphere, but they are not as appealing as Li Bai's two poems. Of the two sentences, the word "line" is written in the first sentence, and the word "flow" is written in the second sentence, which gives people an extremely bleak feeling.
The last two sentences of the poem, "The moon desires to go to the long hall, and there is no need to worry in the deep palace", which points out the meaning of the problem and subtly leads to melancholy through the moonlight. Nagato Complaint by Shen Quanqi and Zhang Xiuzhi also wrote moonlight and Nagato Palace. Shen's poems "Bright Moon Pine is Popular, Two Visits to the Imperial Court" and "The Scenery in Nagato is Exhausted, and the Bridal Chamber is Bright in Autumn" are both plain and straightforward, not as wonderful as Li Bai's two poems. Originally, the imperial secretary was worried when he saw the moon, or the moonlight shone on the sad people, but these two poems did not allow characters to appear, saying that sadness was "made" by the moonlight, and the pen was ethereal, with strange ideas. The beauty of the previous sentence lies in the word "desire to arrive", which is like the moonlight running freely in the sky and deliberately coming here to worry; If we say "sparkling" or "already here", it becomes common language and becomes dull. The beauty of the latter sentence lies in the word "don't do it", which is thought-provoking. The implication is that in the deep palace, the sorrow is as deep as the sea, and there is moonlight everywhere, but I just "quit" for a while when I went to Nagato Hall. It can also be understood as: the palace is an unequal world, and those who are happy are happy, while those who suffer are bitter. As Pei Jiaotai's "Nagato's Complaint" said, "A moth puts out the fire on the moonlit eyebrows, and the Nangong song manages Gong Bei's worries." The moonlight shines in the happiness of Nangong where the emperor is located, and then in Nagato where the imperial secretary lives. "Don't be sad".
From the perspective of the whole poem, what is presented to the readers is a picture of a deep palace on a moonlit night, with the horizontal slope of bucket handle as the perspective and the fireflies in an empty house as the close-up view. This realm is so gloomy and cold that readers don't have to see the people living in it, but their plight and depression can be imagined.
The second poem focuses on romance. The whole article is based on their own feelings to look at things, write about the landscape, so that the landscape has a very strong * * *. The word "sorrow" was written from beginning to end, and the word "sorrow" was revealed at the beginning of this song, indicating that everything written below was seen and felt by sad people.
The first sentence of the poem, "Gui Dian's long sorrow doesn't remember spring", not only reveals the word "sorrow", but also this kind of sorrow is "long sorrow", that is to say, the people in the poem are not worried about the bleak scenery of the current autumn night, but have been worried for many years, even if spring comes to the earth and everything recovers, it can't alleviate this kind of sorrow at all; Because of her sadness, she can't feel spring, or even remember it. The second sentence of the poem, "The golden house hides the charming autumn dust", is in harmony with the second sentence of the previous poem. Because the Golden House is empty, the "Golden Four Houses" are dusty; Because it is the season of "firefly flow", the following three or four sentences in Autumn Dust "Hanging the clear sky at night and looking at the people in Nagato Palace alone" echo the previous three or four sentences from a distance. Before writing, Moonlight wanted to go to Nagato, but she couldn't. Here, it is said that the moon is high in the sky, it has arrived in Nagato, and the reader finally saw the "people in Nagato Palace" in the moonlight.
This "Nagato Palace Man" has different feelings about seasons, environment and moonlight. Spring comes year after year, saying "I don't remember spring" seems that spring hasn't come for a long time; The dust in the house does not belong to any season, but "autumn dust" gives the dust a bleak sense of season; The bright moon hangs high in the sky, shining on all beings, saying "solitude" is like "the bright moon deliberately suffers" (translated by Tang Ruxun in Tang poetry). These are all "unreasonable wonders" that He Shang said in Wrinkled Water Xuan Ci. From this point of view, sad people have different arms. The whole poem is written in depth.
The last two sentences of these two poems, like the last sentence of Wang Changling's Autumn Hatred in the West Palace, are all from Sima Xiangru's Changmen Fu, which says, "Hang the bright moon and look at yourself, and spend the night in the bridal chamber". However, the hero in Wang's poems hopes to please the king in grief and indignation, and his fate is not satisfactory. However, the flexible use of the language of fu has formed another realm. Although he took complaining as the theme, he failed to grasp the reality of Queen Chen. The poem shows the miserable situation of the vast number of ladies-in-waiting living in the deep palace of hell on earth, revealing the corner of the cold feudal system. Li Bai (70 1-762), the author who twice accused Nagato, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. Han nationality, ancestral home in Ji Cheng, Longxi, was born in Broken Leaf City (which belonged to the territory of the Tang Dynasty at that time and now belongs to Kyrgyzstan). At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei. Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. At the age of twenty-five, he left Sichuan alone and began to roam widely. It reaches Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south, wuyue in the east, and lives in Anlu and Yingshan. It was not until the first year of Tianbao (742) that Li Bai was called to worship the Hanlin in Chang 'an on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun. Later, because I didn't see the dignitaries, I only stayed in Beijing for two and a half years, then I returned the gold and went away, and then I wandered around the world. Li Bai and Du Fu are also called "Du Li". His poems not only reflect the prosperity of the times, but also expose the debauchery and corruption of the ruling class, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals.
Li Bai's other works ○ Walking into the wine ○ I can't see you.
○ Quiet night thinking
○ Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.
○ See Lushan Waterfall
○ It's hard to walk alone.
○ More works by Li Bai