First, pay attention to the background of the times
Different dynasties and national strength often affect the artistic style of poets, and even form corresponding poetic schools to express similar thoughts and feelings. For example, the Tang Dynasty is divided into four periods: the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty.
in the early Tang dynasty, creating a fresh and vigorous style became the poet's pursuit. In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Empire reached the peak of prosperity, and the delicate pastoral poetry school and the heroic frontier poetry school came into being. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, the poet still yearned for the strength of the prosperous Tang Dynasty by facing the reality and promoting the advantages and eliminating the disadvantages. In the late Tang dynasty, there was no hope of rejuvenating the country, and the poet's sad mood enveloped the poetry world.
Second, master the author's life experience
As the saying goes, knowing people and discussing the world, poetry expresses ambition, and the author's life experience is different, then the ideological tendency expressed through poetry is also different. Therefore, it is advisable to make a breakthrough from the author's life experience when appreciating.
Third, pay attention to annotations
A poem annotation is a supplementary note given by the proposer after a poem. It may be an introduction to the relevant background of the times when the author wrote the poem, an explanation of the difficult words in the poem, and the allusions involved in the poem. It is very important for reading the whole poem and answering the questions later, and must not be let go easily. Think carefully about the content of the annotation and find the connection between the annotation and the whole poem.
Fourth, find out the reading content of "poetic eyes"
Look for the words related to the test questions and extract the poetic eyes. Understand the image of poetry, and then go back to explore the artistic conception of poetry and experience the interest of poetry.
Finding the image of poetry is the starting point of appreciation. Understanding the artistic conception of poetry is the key to appreciation.
5. Strengthen written expression and pay attention to logical order
Candidates often have certain opinions and feelings about a poem, but once the languages are described, the students' thinking is greatly reduced, and the appreciation words written lack logic and order, so they cannot accurately use the relevant poetry appreciation terms and express their own ideas. Judging from the marking effect, marking teachers also tend to like those answers that are fresh, well-expressed, well-organized and logical. We can try from the following aspects:
1. Answer the questions by points and give examples after points. If the style of "one, two, three, four" or "first, second" is obvious, the method of poetry appreciation will often get a clear evaluation.
2. On poetry, there is no branch or vine. Emphasize the understanding of poetry itself, and generally do not need to quote classics when answering questions, and talk in general.
3. Use appreciation terms appropriately. For example, appreciation terms such as "there is my realm", "there is no realm of me", "everything is my color when I look at things" and "words are endless" make the answer look better.