To the north of the Great Wall is a blue mountain range, and to the east is a white waterline.
Here, you must leave me and drift away for hundreds of miles like loose grass.
I will think of you in the clouds, so think of me in the sunset.
We waved goodbye and my horse neighed again and again.
Green mountains cross the north of the outer city, and quiet white water flows around the east of the city. When we leave here, like a piece of loose grass dancing in the wind, Wan Li travels far. You are like a cloud in the sky, and I am reluctant to part with you like a sunset. We waved goodbye at once, but the horse didn't want to part, but couldn't help whistling. This poem is like an oil painting. The beauty of humanity and nature are intertwined and colorful.
Farewell to Du Mu
Affectionate but always heartless, but I don't think I can laugh before I die.
Candles have a heart to say goodbye and cry for others until dawn.
When we break up, we obviously have feelings, and we always find it difficult to express our inner feelings, and we feel as if we are heartless. We tried to smile at each other, but we couldn't. The candles at the party seemed to understand our parting feelings and shed tears for us until dawn. How many new sorrows expressed the poet's deep and sincere feelings when he parted from his friends and turned into old hatred?
The journey of chaitoufeng
Red crisp hands, Huang Teng wine.
The city is full of willow trees in spring.
The east wind is evil, and the feelings are thin.
I was sad for several years.
No, no, no.
Spring is as old as ever, and people are empty and thin.
Tears flooded her face.
Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion.
Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu.
Mo, Mo, Mo!
Tang Wan, Chai Feng
The world is thin and human feelings are evil.
Rain makes flowers fall easily at dusk.
The breeze is dry and the tears are residual.
If you want to write something on your mind, just talk alone.
Difficult, difficult, difficult!
People become different, today is not yesterday,
A sick soul is often like a thousand ropes.
The horn is cold and the night is gloomy.
Afraid of being asked questions, swallow your tears and pretend to be happy.
Hide, hide, hide!
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The inscription of Yulinling is also called Yulingling. According to legend, when Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty entered Shu, he heard the bell in the rain and thought of Yang Guifei, so he pretended to play this song. This piece of music itself has a sad element. The most famous is Yulin Ling written by Liu Yong in the Song Dynasty. "Since ancient times, it is more worthy of being left out in the clear autumn" has become a famous sentence throughout the ages:
Yu Lin Liu Lingyong
Cold and sad, Changting was late. When the shower began to break, all the doors were empty. I was reluctant to go, and the blue boat urged me to send it. I held my hand and looked at me with tearful eyes, but I was speechless. When I think about it, it is already thousands of miles away, and the twilight is heavy.
Affectionate since ancient times, more comparable. Where will you wake up tonight? In Yang Liuan, there are breezes and waning moons. After the New Year, it should be a good time and a good scene. Customs are strange. Who should I talk to?
Literary appreciation
Emotion:
This poem is Liu Yong's masterpiece. This article is the farewell work of the author when he left Bianjing for the south. In the poem, all kinds of bleak and cold autumn scenery are used to set off and render his feelings of parting, and a picture of Qiu Jiang's parting is painted. The author was frustrated in his career and had to leave Kyoto for a long trip and break up with his beloved. This double pain is intertwined, which makes him feel particularly uncomfortable. He truly described the scene of parting. The whole word consists of scenes that point out the time and place, and set off the sad mood of parting from dusk and the plaintive cicada singing. The next five sentences in Doumen not only describe the mentality of wanting to drink, but also vividly depict the parting situation of holding hands and looking speechless, which is simple and touching. The two sentences of "Nian Qu" all begin with the word "Nian", and imagine the situation after the separation. It is unusual to write about the cold and desolate late autumn, which pushes sadness to a higher level. The sentence "Tonight" envisions the future scene, and it is a beautiful and desolate natural landscape painting of Yang Liuan with a waning moon hanging high and a cool breeze in Xu Lai. In the end, it is futile to be bound by infatuation and have no lover. How long-lasting feelings are. The whole word is both situational and harmonious, and the structure is as follows.
Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng, the waning moon. (liuyong)
Holding hands and staring at each other with tears in my eyes, I was speechless and choked up. When I think about it, it is already thousands of miles away, and the twilight is heavy. (liuyong)
Searching, cold and lonely, sad and sad. (Li Qingzhao)
I can't get rid of this feeling, but I frown, but I feel it. (Li Qingzhao)
Operation:
1. Yu Linling expressed Liu Yong's parting with his lover in Bianjing, and the artistic technique was quite high. Generally speaking, there is a token to express his feelings, and line drawing is widely used. For example, "a cold water sorrow" and "a thousand miles of smoke, the twilight is heavy." The line drawing technique of this word is quite good. It depicts the demeanor of the characters. Yang Liuan, the wind is dying on the moon ". Express your feelings with something: capture the scene where the moon is setting and the sky is bright; Yang Liuan reminds people of the custom of breaking a willow tree to bid farewell. It is like a willow tree. Second, the embellishment and rendering are just right. Liu Xizai's "Outline of Fine Arts" said: Use a little words (embellishment) and a little color (rendering). Liu Xiuqing's Yulin Order says: "Since ancient times, it's more comparable to feeling hurt and leaving, ignoring the Clear Autumn Festival! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng, the waning moon ". The last two periods were snubbed, and the last two sentences meant "tonight". There must be no other words between points, and aphorisms will disappear. This meaning is to discuss ci with pictures, which shows that Liu ci has pictures, meticulous carving, bold splash of ink, both before and after, euphemistic and implicit. "
2. This word is a masterpiece of expressing feelings of parting, and it is also an outstanding representative of Liu Ci and graceful Ci in Song Dynasty. Between the lines, the author expressed his true feelings when he left Bianjing to say goodbye to his lover, which was touching. The first part of the word talks about parting scenes, and the second part mainly talks about parting scenes. The whole word is full of ups and downs, with both sound and emotion. "Moon Order" said: "The moon in Qiu Meng is chilling." It can be seen that the time is probably July of the lunar calendar. However, the poet did not describe the natural scenery purely objectively, but through the description of the scenery and the rendering of the atmosphere, he integrated his feelings into the scenery and concealed different meanings. Autumn, dusk, showers and cold, what the poet sees and hears, is bleak everywhere. In the middle, there is a sentence "Late in Changting". It also laid the groundwork for the last two sentences of "not in the mood" and "urging hair". "Doumen is due to wine", and Jiang Yan wrote the text: "Because of drinking, Jingu sees guests off." His lover hosted a banquet for him in the pavilion outside Doumen, but the poet was not interested in wine and food. Then he said, "I'm going to stay where I am and hurry on the Lanzhou boat." Here, "Lanzhou Cui Fa" wrote the urgency of parting with a straight pen. Although not as touching as they are, they are straight and can help deepen feelings. So the following sentence came out: "Holding hands and staring at each other with tears, I was speechless." There are only eleven words, the language is popular, the feelings are profound and the image is realistic. It is really close to the enemy! The inner monologue of the word "Nian Qu" in the poet's throat. The word "Nianqu" here is particularly well used. Taking the word "Nianqu" as the leading case, it is connected with "Ningqu" and naturally turns, and it flows thousands of miles below. The word "year" is used together, showing more and more strong feelings. The so-called "thousands of miles" and "wide" are as long as a journey. Tells the story of lovers leaving.
The reason why this word is a household name is that it is quite distinctive in art and has achieved great success. As early as the Song Dynasty, it was recorded that this poem "Marry only one hundred and seventy-eight women, sing' Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng waning moon'" was graceful and graceful. The formation of this style depends on the creation of artistic conception. It constitutes the realm of poetic beauty and gives readers a strong artistic appeal. Although the whole poem is written directly, the narrative is clear and the scenery is written delicately. It uses concrete and vivid pictures of natural scenery that can touch people's sadness to render the theme, making it difficult for feelings to reach and natural. The last two sentences make the finishing point and add color to the whole poem, which is a famous sentence through the ages.
Specific analysis
Lin Yuling is Liu Yong's famous masterpiece. This poem was written when the poet was frustrated in his official career and had to leave the capital (Bianjing, now Kaifeng, Henan). It is a very representative article, which shows his wandering feelings in the rivers and lakes. This poem was written in order to leave his feelings and reached the artistic realm of blending scenes. The main content of this poem is to express his feelings of leaving his lover, with the cold and desolate autumn scenery as the foil. Frustration in official career, relationship with lover.
Uptown:
Mainly write farewell scenes that are inseparable when saying goodbye, expressing the feelings of parting.
At the beginning, I wrote three sentences about the environment, that is, "it's cold and lonely, the pavilion is late, and the shower begins to rest." I pointed out that another season is bleak and cold autumn, the location is the pavilion outside Bianjing, and the specific time is the cold dusk after the rain. Through these scenery descriptions, I melted my feelings into the scene, touched the atmosphere, accurately reflected the sadness of lovers when they broke up, and set a sad tone for the whole word. I really did it.
Drinking in Doumen Tent is a scene of parting. I hosted a banquet outside Beijing, and my career was frustrated. I broke up with my lover. "I'm not in the mood" means I can't think of a clue, which means "I can't bear to leave and have no other thoughts." I want to stay, but I have to worry. When I was inseparable, the boatman burst out.
"Holding hands and looking at each other with tears, I was speechless and sobbed." This is necessary for another scene. A pair of lovers held hands tightly and looked at each other with tears in their eyes, and neither of them could say a word. These two sentences vividly describe each other's sadness, attachment and helplessness, and the heartbreak of a pair of lovers is vividly on the paper. This is a line drawing technique, as the saying goes, "the words are not amazing, but the meaning is dense."
"I miss you thousands of miles away, and the evening is heavy." Write down what you expect when you leave. The gloomy mood of the protagonist between the lines cast a shadow over the sky and the water. The word "Miss" tells readers that the scenery written below is fictitious. "Go" means to go further and further. This word is well used. I don't want to go but I have to go, which contains infinite sadness of leaving people. As long as it starts from Lanzhou. Finally, I drifted to the south of vast expanse. The depth of sorrow is beyond words. From the structure of words, these two sentences have changed from real writing to virtual writing, which has the function of connecting the preceding with the following.
Xiatan:
Focus on the sad scene of imaginary parting.
At the beginning, the author puts forward a general meaning of his feelings: "Love hurts and leaves since ancient times", which means that lovers will be sad because of leaving since ancient times. The word "since ancient times" has risen from an individual special phenomenon to a universal and extensive phenomenon, expanding the meaning of this word. But then again, the phrase "it is more worthy of being left out in the cold" emphasizes that they have suffered more and more than ordinary people and the ancients. The author melts this feeling of the ancients into his own words, and adds layers of code to create new ideas.
"Where to wake up tonight? The wind in Yang Liuan is dying. " This is his state of mind when he wakes up after drinking, and it is also his feeling of wandering in the rivers and lakes. The beauty of these two sentences lies in writing feelings with scenery, which truly achieves "the language of scenery is the language of love". "Liu" and "Liu" are homonyms, which describe feelings that are hard to give up; Xiao Feng chilly, write chilling after parting; The waning moon is broken, so it is difficult to write the meaning of the future. The words of these scenes will fully and truly express the sadness of people and create a unique artistic conception. No wonder it was praised and became a famous sentence.
From now on, take a long-term view: "In a few years, it should be a good time and a good scene. Even if there are thousands of customs in Qian Qian, who should I tell? " These four sentences further infer the miserable situation after parting. How to endure the long and lonely days in the future? Even if there is a good time, it is equal to no, because no one you love returns it with yourself; To say the least, even if you can feel the beauty, who can you tell it to? In a word, everything is boring. These words describe the poet's thoughts and sadness to the extreme, and also convey the feelings of mutual concern. The conclusion is in the form of questions, and the feeling is stronger.
Yu Linling's whole ci is conceived around "sadness and parting". Before writing farewell, it is important to outline the environment; Writing parting moments focuses on describing modality; Before writing another imagination, we should focus on depicting psychology. No matter how we outline the environment, describe the modality and imagine the future, the poet pays attention to the care before and after, coexists with reality and reality, so as to go deep into each other, describe incisively and vividly, blend scenes, read like flowing clouds, and leave no trace in the ups and downs. The emotional appeal of this word is too sad and low because it writes the true feelings, but it vividly depicts the poet's depressed mood and the pain of lovelorn. Throughout the ages.
Farewell to artistic conception:
The word Yulinling was written when the author left Bianjing (the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty at that time) to bid farewell to his lover. From the description in the last film, we can imagine that on a late autumn evening, on the outskirts of Bianliang (now Kaifeng, Henan) in the Northern Song Dynasty, a man and a woman were drinking goodbye in a makeshift tent, as if mourning for him. They had to stand up slowly and move out of their hukou. When they were so attached to each other, they really had to break up at the moment. Watching their hands embrace each other, staring at each other with tears in their eyes, but they couldn't say a word. When the ship left, so did the people, drifting away. My lover stood on the shore, raised his hand with tears, and watched the blue boat disappear into the endless twilight.
This is the scene of Liu Yong, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, saying goodbye to his lover 940 years ago, which was written in the last film "Lin Yuling". The first sentence is "cold sadness", pointing out the seasons-late autumn, "cicada", "cold" and singing "sadness", which renders the sad environment and atmosphere and lays the emotional tone for the following. It will be late and the stay time is limited. How they wish the rain would not stop and not be late! Drinking the door shows that writing Kyoto means saying goodbye. A table of good wine and good food can only hurt each other's feelings, and a person is full of sadness. It really doesn't taste good. A person who drinks badly is called "not in the mood". Lovers who are "nostalgic" in a boat are reluctant to say goodbye, and punters have to break off their feelings. It's getting late and "hurried away". That's great. It's like seeing the hero on the stage, his hands folded, his shoulders hunched, speechless, crying silently, more incisive than a thousand words, and crying. On the surface, he wrote about their breakup. In fact, he secretly wrote about their extremely complicated and subtle inner activities. There are thousands of tender feelings, only tears flashing. The phrase "missing" is a close-up view. How much is the parting? The wind blows and surges to melt the twilight, which not only reflects the disappointment and emptiness after parting, but also implies the author's confusion about the future after political frustration.
The following four sentences, I imagine the scene after leaving. From Tonight, the author thinks of One Year After My Death, From A Thousand Miles of Smoke, Thousands of Customs, and From Silent, Who Should I Talk to? The author left his lover, lonely and desolate, even if there are beautiful scenery in the future, it will only be useless, but the more.
The word "Lin Yuling" mainly uses the cold and desolate autumn scenery to set off the feelings that lovers can't give up. It can be seen that the author was frustrated at that time and had to leave Beijing for a long trip. This depressed mood and the pain of losing love comfort are intertwined, which has become the main theme of this word. Its success lies in writing his true feelings, but the style is relatively low and the mood is a bit too sad. In addition, in terms of expression, the word is mainly narrative. Love writing is extremely vivid and progressive. Love is born with the scene, the scene moves with the scene, and it is deeply touching.
Liu Yong wrote many slow words and was good at narration. This word expresses the farewell scene in the pavilion when the author left Beijing for the south. The last movie is farewell, from the rain break at dusk to the farewell of the capital, to the destruction of the Lanzhou ship, holding hands in tears, and describing the farewell scene and the farewell modality of both sides in turn, just like a drama with a story. It shows a sad scene, which is different from the poems of Tang and Five Dynasties, and also shows the feelings of parting. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Liu Ci was not only sung, but even as far away as Xixia. "Where there is well water to drink, you can sing Liu Ci" (Xia Wu Yu). Liu Ci is popular in the streets and lanes, which has something to do with its clear style. The next story is about its imaginary future scene. Liu Xizai's Outline of Fine Arts Volume 4: "The words are a little infected. Liu Yiqing's Yulin Order said, "Since ancient times, feelings have hurt and left, and it is even worse to neglect the autumn festival. Where there is wine tonight, and Xiaofeng can't live beyond the moon. " The first two paragraphs show that parting is cold, and the second sentence "tonight" means the last two sentences. " The Remnant Moon by Yang Liuan and Xiao Feng concentrated a series of sad images that easily touched people, and created a lonely and desolate realm of cherishing people. Under "a visit here", express your feelings directly, not too heavy and clumsy, from "tonight" to "years", from "myriad customs" to "speechless and choking"