Li Bai (70 1-762), a native of Maanshan, Anhui Province, was born in Taibai, also known as Qinglian layman and Ren Xian. He was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, and was praised as a poetic immortal by later generations. He and Du Fu are also called Du Li. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely Little Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai, are also called Big Du Li. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Liang, The First Building of Baidicheng, etc.
Du Fu (765438+770 2002) was born in Xiangyang, Han nationality, and later moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, he claimed to be a young man at night, and was called Du Li together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, Little Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Big Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Old Du. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called the sage of poetry by later generations, and his poems are called the history of poetry. Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country.
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.81065438+8.240), whose real name is Zi Zhan, also known as He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi and Su Xian. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year (1080), Yuan Feng was demoted to Huangzhou as an assistant ambassador for framing Wutai poetry case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party.
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365,427), also known as Qian Jingjie, was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first landscape idyllic poet in China, known as the sect of hermit poets in ancient and modern times, and has written Tao Yuanming's collection.
Bai Juyi (772-846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taigu, a lay man in Xiangshan, and was the most secluded gentleman. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, which was called Bai Yuan by the world and Bai Liu by Liu Yuxi. Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and plain language, and are known as "poets" and "poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.