1, the love of "mom"
My mother is as humble as moss, as solemn as dawn, as soft as the sound of water in the south of the Yangtze River, as hard as the cold jade of a thousand years. When I raise my eyes, she is a bright moon. When I lower my head, she is a vast land.
2, "Paper Boat" Bing Xin
I never refuse to throw away a piece of paper. I always keep them one by one, fold them into a boat and throw them into the sea.
Some were blown into the window of the ship by the wind, and some were wet by the waves and stuck to the bow.
I still keep folding them up every day, hoping that one of them can only flow where I want it to go.
Mom, if you see a white boat in your dream, don't be surprised that it dreams for no reason.
This is your beloved daughter with tears in her eyes. Wanshui Qian Shan, please let it go home with her love and sorrow!
The writing background of Mother;
1902 at the beginning of February, Gorky went abroad to plan funds for the party according to the party's decision. More importantly, he wants to use his influence and gain the support of international democratic forces for the Russian revolution through his own propaganda. Gorky arrived in the United States via Finland, Switzerland, Germany and France. There, he lived for three and a half months and inspected a typical capitalist society on the spot.
Because the international situation at that time was not conducive to the whole international movement, Gorky's trip to Europe and America was not successfully completed in terms of its political and economic purposes. Gorky's appeal for a loan from the Russian government on behalf of the Bolshevik Party was not accepted by capitalist countries, and France provided about 2 billion francs in aid to the czar government.
Gorky raised funds in the United States, with a total amount of only 1 ten thousand dollars. The American bourgeoisie even stopped Gorky's activities in the United States by expelling him from the hotel. But Gorky is still fighting tit-for-tat in the heart of the capitalist world. He wrote nine articles attacking the capitalist social system in succession.
Gorky's greatest achievement during his stay in the United States was to write Mother, the cornerstone of socialist literature. The novel is based on 1902 Gorky's hometown, Solmov town near Novgorod. Zalomov, the leader of the parade, was arrested in June 5438+the same year 10 and sentenced to exile.
Gorky had heard of Zalomov before the parade. After the parade, he got in touch with Anna, Zalomov's mother, who continued her son's career. Mother is based on the deeds of Zalomov.
When the novel appeared in American magazines from 1907 to 1908, it had been abridged a lot. As for Soviet readers, they only saw the first novel at that time, which was quickly confiscated by the authorities.