The Han and Wei Dynasties, that is, the Jian 'an period, which is often said in the history of literature, is a turbulent period and a major turning point in the history of literature. Three Caos and Seven Jian 'anzi formed a unique Jian 'anzi style in Wei and Jin Dynasties, created a prosperous scene of literature in that period, and inherited the coquettish style before Han and Wei Dynasties. After Tang and Song Dynasties, Han Yuefu played an important role in connecting the preceding with the following.
Cao Cao is in troubled times, and the background of this era also makes him want to be a lean man, eager to make contributions and unify the world. The ambition of writing is also reflected in his literary creation style. Cao Pi's Dian Lun Paper is called Cao Cao? Elegant and beautiful poems, although in the army, but fondle admiringly? Because in the army, he left few poems in his life, only more than twenty, all of which were Yuefu poems? Most of the previous Yuefu imitated Han Yuefu, which was of little value. Later, it can be said that they created it. These poems are Cao Cao's most successful poems? Cao Cao's poems can not only inherit the heritage of Han Yuefu, but also bring forth the old and bring forth the new, which is relatively easy to buy in his poetic style. Most of his poems are about politics, society and military affairs. And some of them truly recorded the social status quo at that time, such as A Journey to Luxury and a Journey to Bitter Cold, which can be said to be the history of Han and Wei poetry, while others showed his lofty aspirations like Watching the Sea. Although his poems about immortals were not as successful as Cao Zhi's, they also showed his lofty aspirations from the side. These poems have great innovations on the basis of inheriting the Han Yuefu.
His four-character poems became the highest achievement after the Book of Songs, and his five-character poems also promoted the development of five-character poems at that time. However, Cao Cao's poems did not have a high status at that time, which may be due to the times and the poetic style was too avant-garde. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, his poetry city gradually attracted people's attention.
Zhuge Liang was a famous strategist, thinker and great writer in the Han and Wei Dynasties. He was born in a scholarly family. His ancestor, Zhuge Feng, was a captain of Li Si in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was familiar with Confucian classics. So is Zhuge Liang. During his stay in Xiangyang, he went to school, studied Confucianism under Si Mahui, and went abroad to study. He began to meet some people and became familiar with the world trend. But Zhuge Liang is not as good as Cao Cao in poetry creation, which may be related to his own personality characteristics.
There is also a famous "role model" who encourages Liu Chan to help the Han Dynasty accomplish its great cause. He wants to be close to the virtuous and far away from the villain, know the shortcomings of Shu, suit the remedy to the case, and fulfill Liu Bei's long-cherished wish.
It can be seen that Zhuge Liang and Cao Cao are good at different literary genres because of their different experiences and political ambitions. Most of Zhuge Liang's literary works give people spiritual encouragement, his personality charm, his selfless dedication and his patriotic feelings in the Han Dynasty. This is because he was born in a scholarly family since he was a child. Most of the books he read were history and a subset of history, and he also learned the theory of governing the country. After becoming prime minister, he was also very busy. Although he went out with the army, he was very busy.